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Population, total | 441,597,528.0 | 521,281,149.0 | 615,046,755.0 | 621,390,109.0 | 627,668,470.0 | 633,797,190.0 | 639,628,226.0 | 645,295,804.0 | 650,534,986.0 | 654,980,630.0 | 659,310,564.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,452,628.0 | 20,425,438.0 | 20,425,374.0 | 20,425,374.0 | 20,425,978.0 | 20,425,978.0 | 20,425,979.0 | 20,524,148.3 | 20,523,017.4 | 20,523,017.4 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.0 | 26.0 | 30.7 | 31.0 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 31.9 | 32.2 | 32.5 | 32.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 16.3 | 13.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,277,593,232,606.6 | 2,196,997,106,633.6 | 6,269,862,938,383.7 | 5,732,492,411,457.2 | 5,326,157,881,370.7 | 5,303,656,432,246.5 | 5,568,174,212,312.9 | 5,683,933,585,085.3 | 5,017,542,242,903.4 | 5,361,604,347,678.6 | 5,782,664,917,202.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,893.1 | 4,214.6 | 10,194.1 | 9,225.3 | 8,485.6 | 8,368.1 | 8,705.3 | 8,808.3 | 7,712.9 | 8,185.9 | 8,770.8 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,670,861,386,649.6 | 4,435,635,412,315.6 | 9,198,066,580,024.1 | 9,193,026,363,488.2 | 9,414,505,781,009.7 | 9,884,802,329,952.1 | 10,223,806,440,631.1 | 10,515,875,217,023.3 | 10,029,250,884,376.9 | 11,143,432,493,808.6 | 12,520,095,638,739.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,048.2 | 8,509.1 | 14,955.1 | 14,794.3 | 14,999.2 | 15,596.2 | 15,984.0 | 16,296.2 | 15,416.9 | 17,013.4 | 18,989.7 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.8 | 71.2 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 72.1 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 88.1 | 83.5 | 69.5 | 67.3 | 64.2 | 62.4 | 60.0 | 57.3 | 54.8 | 53.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 76.2 | 87.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 54.9 | 33.2 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 15.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.9 | 93.5 | 92.8 | 93.1 | 92.6 | 86.3 | 91.2 | 86.2 | 83.0 | 81.8 | 81.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 84.5 | 90.6 | 97.3 | 96.0 | 95.4 | 94.5 | 93.7 | 93.6 | 94.1 | 94.8 | 95.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.4 | 118.5 | 107.8 | 106.7 | 106.0 | 105.4 | 105.1 | 104.8 | 104.1 | 103.2 | 103.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 57.8 | 71.8 | 94.3 | 94.5 | 95.5 | 96.0 | 97.2 | 97.1 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 10,699,608.5 | 10,154,409.6 | 9,485,625.1 | 9,456,704.0 | 9,426,994.8 | 9,392,385.2 | 9,369,198.6 | 9,344,163.7 | 9,320,331.1 | 9,295,697.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.3 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 22.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,054.4 | 1,154.3 | 1,362.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,177.3 | 1,598.8 | 2,161.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,179,293,266,842.2 | 2,326,883,040,769.8 | 6,482,208,032,334.8 | 5,420,470,092,541.4 | 5,285,689,128,986.3 | 5,866,303,818,641.2 | 5,742,577,449,796.1 | 5,660,897,574,206.2 | 4,809,518,812,031.8 | 5,553,340,649,720.4 | 6,302,490,414,792.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.4 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.7 | -6.6 | 7.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 18.5 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 6.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 29.5 | 26.9 | 29.1 | 28.2 | 28.3 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 29.2 | 30.6 | 31.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 25.0 | 27.4 | 28.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.6 | 21.2 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 28.2 | 29.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 20.4 | 20.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.1 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.8 | 21.9 | 23.1 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.8 | 31.7 | 32.2 | 31.9 | 28.8 | 28.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 14.0 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.2 | 115.7 | 111.7 | 110.0 | 106.6 | 105.0 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 107.9 | 108.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.2 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 12.9 | 12.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 33.3 | 35.1 | 37.2 | 36.1 | 36.0 | 40.3 | 40.1 | 41.5 | 48.6 | 51.0 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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