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Population, total | 396,328,556.0 | 468,125,382.0 | 552,781,789.0 | 558,562,792.0 | 564,377,885.0 | 570,381,211.0 | 576,620,516.0 | 582,701,622.0 | 588,011,178.0 | 592,503,434.0 | 596,596,955.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 18,286,490.0 | 18,259,300.0 | 18,259,286.0 | 18,259,286.0 | 18,259,286.0 | 18,259,286.0 | 18,259,287.0 | 18,357,456.3 | 18,356,325.4 | 18,356,325.4 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.1 | 26.1 | 30.8 | 31.1 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 32.5 | 32.8 | 33.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,143,089,610,552.1 | 1,917,068,014,542.0 | 5,379,649,196,944.6 | 4,967,169,138,174.9 | 4,593,109,608,582.6 | 4,564,306,526,493.2 | 4,776,395,988,018.5 | 4,865,953,666,467.1 | 4,287,935,825,872.7 | 4,558,954,450,501.8 | 4,912,880,504,896.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,884.2 | 4,095.2 | 9,732.0 | 8,892.8 | 8,138.4 | 8,002.2 | 8,283.4 | 8,350.7 | 7,292.3 | 7,694.4 | 8,234.8 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,371,665,304,617.6 | 3,903,929,196,407.0 | 8,054,223,102,559.6 | 8,023,153,270,188.5 | 8,206,061,111,035.0 | 8,616,256,366,671.3 | 8,904,800,577,967.6 | 9,153,109,081,178.6 | 8,733,907,360,280.6 | 9,681,163,865,491.3 | 10,873,397,341,524.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,984.1 | 8,339.5 | 14,570.3 | 14,363.9 | 14,540.0 | 15,106.1 | 15,443.1 | 15,708.1 | 14,853.3 | 16,339.4 | 18,225.7 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.4 | 70.9 | 74.4 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 72.8 | 71.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 88.5 | 83.7 | 69.0 | 66.9 | 63.8 | 62.0 | 59.8 | 56.9 | 54.2 | 52.6 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 76.0 | 86.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 57.6 | 34.5 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 15.8 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 76.0 | 94.0 | 92.9 | 93.1 | 92.8 | 85.4 | 92.1 | 85.4 | 83.1 | 82.1 | 81.4 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 84.4 | 90.8 | 97.4 | 96.0 | 95.6 | 94.8 | 93.8 | 93.5 | 93.9 | 94.5 | 94.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 118.0 | 120.6 | 108.6 | 107.5 | 106.9 | 106.4 | 105.9 | 105.4 | 104.4 | 103.3 | 103.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 57.0 | 71.7 | 94.3 | 94.6 | 95.9 | 96.5 | 97.6 | 97.3 | 96.6 | 96.7 | 96.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 9,775,292.7 | 9,248,471.2 | 8,583,478.0 | 8,554,311.5 | 8,524,705.0 | 8,490,011.6 | 8,466,493.6 | 8,440,882.7 | 8,416,226.6 | 8,390,934.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 21.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 997.4 | 1,070.5 | 1,307.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,107.1 | 1,505.7 | 2,058.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,034,484,672,147.5 | 2,002,282,207,830.3 | 5,456,297,685,293.5 | 4,636,644,702,280.9 | 4,499,238,665,636.1 | 5,012,709,868,269.1 | 4,870,478,423,343.0 | 4,805,258,641,141.6 | 4,051,085,288,658.5 | 4,665,360,652,347.6 | 5,352,536,850,675.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.5 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.7 | -6.5 | 6.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 25.1 | 6.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 7.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 6.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.0 | 28.3 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 25.9 | 26.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.8 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 26.2 | 27.0 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.1 | 19.5 | 21.3 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 27.5 | 29.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 20.1 | 20.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.3 | 24.3 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 22.0 | 23.2 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 33.4 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 26.8 | 26.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.8 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 11.2 | 115.4 | 111.6 | 110.2 | 107.0 | 105.4 | 102.9 | 102.7 | 108.7 | 109.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 14.3 | 14.8 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 20.6 | 31.7 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 35.1 | 35.0 | 39.6 | 39.5 | 40.9 | 48.0 | 50.0 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 378,296,955,894.0 | 697,723,835,720.8 | 1,588,685,389,630.0 | 1,614,442,140,117.8 | 1,657,340,687,346.0 | 1,752,500,895,710.7 | 1,865,565,895,784.5 | 1,901,738,142,040.4 | 1,895,118,412,224.4 | 1,947,802,661,390.2 | 1,989,297,589,193.4 | .. | |
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