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Population, total | 1,674,938.0 | 1,934,901.0 | 3,761,584.0 | 3,908,743.0 | 4,048,085.0 | 4,124,904.0 | 4,317,185.0 | 4,441,100.0 | 4,360,444.0 | 4,250,114.0 | 4,268,873.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | -27.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 2.8 | -1.8 | -2.6 | 0.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 94.0 | 108.6 | 211.1 | 219.3 | 227.2 | 231.5 | 242.3 | 249.2 | 244.7 | 238.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 36,767,775,890.4 | 188,257,987,064.1 | 160,419,116,006.0 | 139,814,140,008.7 | 127,353,805,490.0 | 139,446,409,770.3 | 153,947,666,079.2 | 137,499,064,944.9 | 148,109,798,273.2 | 173,298,019,433.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 19,000.0 | 50,050.0 | 41,040.0 | 34,540.0 | 30,870.0 | 32,300.0 | 34,660.0 | 31,530.0 | 34,850.0 | 40,600.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 135,146,081,370.5 | 283,545,175,393.6 | 201,226,216,155.4 | 197,466,766,535.3 | 238,367,604,379.7 | 245,085,071,637.3 | 251,166,771,081.7 | 233,368,212,770.5 | 251,315,166,443.1 | 286,854,665,438.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 69,850.0 | 75,380.0 | 51,480.0 | 48,780.0 | 57,790.0 | 56,770.0 | 56,560.0 | 53,520.0 | 59,130.0 | 67,200.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.3 | 76.7 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 76.9 | 78.7 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.4 | 18.1 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 98.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 18.0 | 12.8 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 66.0 | 99.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 94.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 74.0 | 97.2 | 96.0 | 101.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 65.8 | 86.9 | 90.0 | 95.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 34.5 | 48.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -27.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 2.8 | -1.8 | -2.6 | 0.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,438.5 | 9,673.3 | 9,006.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 17.4 | 25.8 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.1 | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,286.9 | 14,867.4 | 15,297.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 18,427,777,777.8 | 37,718,743,480.1 | 162,650,272,167.9 | 114,585,576,961.4 | 109,406,328,917.0 | 120,687,539,805.5 | 138,202,535,799.9 | 136,191,825,724.4 | 105,948,807,280.7 | 137,384,258,875.6 | 175,363,265,306.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.9 | -4.7 | 2.4 | -0.6 | -8.9 | 1.1 | 8.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 20.5 | -6.8 | -26.0 | -6.8 | 16.2 | 11.3 | -0.4 | -13.9 | 26.3 | 19.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 70.5 | 55.9 | 52.1 | 55.6 | 60.3 | 58.4 | 45.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 44.9 | 56.5 | 68.5 | 53.8 | 47.6 | 51.2 | 57.5 | 53.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 58.1 | 30.1 | 31.5 | 44.9 | 48.5 | 46.6 | 45.6 | 44.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 10.7 | 16.3 | 25.4 | 30.0 | 27.7 | 25.3 | 25.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 58.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 31.4 | 31.4 | 61.4 | 38.4 | 35.4 | 19.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 48.5 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.2 | 24.6 | 202.0 | 196.1 | 189.2 | 173.1 | 164.5 | 165.0 | 155.3 | 162.8 | 181.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 59.8 | 70.5 | 81.9 | 74.3 | 70.5 | 73.4 | 78.0 | 72.0 | 64.0 | 69.2 | 76.2 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 72.3 | 156.9 | 100.0 | 85.8 | 103.4 | 125.1 | 116.0 | 84.4 | 125.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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