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Population, total | 870,452,165.0 | 1,059,633,675.0 | 1,307,246,509.0 | 1,322,866,505.0 | 1,338,636,340.0 | 1,354,195,680.0 | 1,369,003,306.0 | 1,383,112,050.0 | 1,396,387,127.0 | 1,407,563,842.0 | 1,417,173,173.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 292.8 | 356.4 | 439.7 | 444.9 | 450.2 | 455.5 | 460.4 | 465.2 | 469.7 | 473.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 18.8 | 18.1 | 13.4 | 11.1 | 13.2 | 15.5 | 12.9 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 334,591,728,470.0 | 467,082,096,657.7 | 2,020,998,390,878.3 | 2,097,598,211,618.9 | 2,246,783,907,017.7 | 2,439,593,980,863.4 | 2,713,329,693,574.4 | 2,878,536,458,689.7 | 2,659,600,290,791.6 | 3,019,856,791,485.2 | 3,385,774,166,119.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 380.0 | 440.0 | 1,550.0 | 1,590.0 | 1,680.0 | 1,800.0 | 1,980.0 | 2,080.0 | 1,900.0 | 2,150.0 | 2,390.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,034,506,921,791.1 | 2,188,197,810,580.6 | 6,700,838,433,954.8 | 7,076,731,493,415.8 | 7,646,352,507,337.5 | 8,187,427,038,375.7 | 8,926,347,411,366.4 | 9,448,744,555,456.3 | 8,978,916,905,861.2 | 10,163,358,058,116.3 | 11,666,714,989,403.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,190.0 | 2,070.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,350.0 | 5,710.0 | 6,050.0 | 6,520.0 | 6,830.0 | 6,430.0 | 7,220.0 | 8,230.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.7 | 62.7 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 70.2 | 67.2 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 122.3 | 100.7 | 34.6 | 22.4 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 19.3 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 17.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 46.9 | .. | .. | 53.5 | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | 66.7 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 42.5 | 81.4 | .. | 81.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 89.4 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 126.5 | 91.6 | 46.2 | 43.6 | 41.0 | 38.7 | 36.4 | 34.3 | 32.4 | 30.6 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 29.4 | 36.3 | .. | 33.4 | .. | .. | 31.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.0 | 56.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 91.6 | 93.3 | .. | 100.7 | 100.3 | .. | 97.6 | 96.1 | 98.0 | 99.4 | 108.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 44.7 | 72.3 | 72.0 | 73.3 | 71.9 | 73.1 | 73.0 | 75.1 | 78.1 | 78.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 639,380.0 | 675,910.0 | 705,616.0 | 708,280.0 | 710,944.0 | 713,608.0 | 716,272.0 | 718,936.0 | 721,600.0 | 724,264.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 34.6 | 42.2 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 351.2 | 416.1 | 630.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 272.9 | 392.5 | 797.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 320,979,026,420.0 | 468,394,937,255.8 | 2,039,126,479,228.1 | 2,103,588,360,066.3 | 2,294,796,885,682.6 | 2,651,474,262,735.3 | 2,702,929,641,707.4 | 2,835,606,256,616.0 | 2,671,595,405,986.9 | 3,150,306,839,142.1 | 3,416,645,826,052.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.5 | 3.8 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 3.9 | -5.8 | 9.1 | 7.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 8.5 | 8.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 21.6 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 16.8 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 16.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.5 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 25.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.1 | 13.0 | 23.0 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 21.5 | 22.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.5 | 13.9 | 26.0 | 22.1 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 21.2 | 19.1 | 24.2 | 26.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.3 | 25.7 | 34.3 | 32.1 | 30.2 | 31.0 | 32.3 | 30.1 | 28.8 | 31.2 | 31.0 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 35.0 | 30.0 | 28.5 | 29.8 | 16.5 | 17.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.0 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 72.2 | 75.7 | 84.3 | 86.3 | 85.9 | 83.3 | 82.6 | 82.0 | 80.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 9.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 12.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 81.1 | 77.8 | 81.1 | 91.1 | 77.8 | 75.6 | 76.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 12.9 | 20.0 | 38.5 | 31.5 | 27.3 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 28.6 | 24.3 | 30.7 | 34.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 82.3 | 95.9 | 90.0 | 100.0 | 105.3 | 98.5 | 93.3 | 95.4 | 101.4 | 90.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 83,471,522,909.2 | 101,131,491,179.6 | 457,507,409,077.4 | 478,831,010,025.1 | 455,541,896,498.9 | 511,575,707,373.6 | 521,175,685,410.0 | 561,017,395,481.3 | 564,979,321,177.1 | 611,987,174,447.7 | 616,862,975,673.6 | .. | |
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