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Population, total | 284,421,830.0 | 370,910,722.0 | 516,900,084.0 | 527,175,885.0 | 537,358,412.0 | 547,984,961.0 | 559,155,599.0 | 570,633,332.0 | 582,637,127.0 | 595,016,031.0 | 607,735,968.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 4,457,950.0 | 4,454,653.0 | 4,454,653.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 72.1 | 84.7 | 118.0 | 120.2 | 122.6 | 125.0 | 127.5 | 130.1 | 132.9 | 135.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 1,045,770,987,566.4 | 1,055,108,275,430.8 | 1,023,065,162,459.7 | 980,458,163,135.5 | 1,020,034,307,970.8 | 1,053,884,750,394.6 | 1,034,638,930,326.4 | 1,099,602,915,165.3 | 1,165,506,461,409.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 2,023.2 | 2,001.4 | 1,903.9 | 1,789.2 | 1,824.2 | 1,846.9 | 1,775.8 | 1,848.0 | 1,917.8 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 2,375,248,128,602.4 | 2,470,710,568,728.0 | 2,557,493,175,640.8 | 2,650,681,977,181.3 | 2,829,489,970,767.1 | 2,964,370,552,239.4 | 2,969,786,945,538.7 | 3,266,281,796,591.8 | 3,634,625,004,007.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 4,595.2 | 4,686.7 | 4,759.4 | 4,837.1 | 5,060.3 | 5,194.9 | 5,097.1 | 5,489.4 | 5,980.6 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.4 | 55.8 | 60.1 | 60.4 | 60.6 | 60.9 | 61.1 | 61.3 | 61.0 | 60.7 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 115.2 | 98.0 | 82.2 | 78.2 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 72.6 | 71.9 | 71.0 | 70.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 12.6 | 28.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 29.7 | 38.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 59.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 153.4 | 134.2 | 93.4 | 91.5 | 89.7 | 87.7 | 85.3 | 83.3 | 81.0 | 78.8 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.2 | 52.3 | 64.4 | 64.6 | 66.8 | 68.4 | 69.7 | 71.3 | 72.9 | 72.2 | 72.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 70.3 | 70.4 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 72.1 | 72.9 | 73.6 | 73.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 77.4 | 84.1 | 87.5 | 86.5 | 87.0 | 86.9 | 88.2 | 89.2 | 89.8 | 89.6 | 89.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 31.0 | 30.1 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 44.6 | 44.5 | 45.4 | 46.8 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 47.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.3 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,374,477.7 | 1,368,738.0 | 1,322,902.6 | 1,319,765.1 | 1,316,722.8 | 1,314,043.4 | 1,311,097.8 | 1,307,859.6 | 1,304,621.4 | 1,301,383.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 16.1 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 16.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 650.2 | 639.5 | 561.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 365.7 | 335.2 | 369.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 146,279,086,047.3 | 223,926,346,786.4 | 1,104,016,218,004.1 | 1,047,797,673,744.0 | 978,035,938,194.5 | 960,766,047,737.1 | 1,049,969,368,721.4 | 1,070,881,784,786.0 | 1,003,544,540,837.4 | 1,097,399,972,030.7 | 1,175,091,814,528.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.4 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 2.8 | -1.4 | 5.1 | 4.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.1 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 8.9 | 7.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 23.5 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 21.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.1 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 20.9 | 19.4 | 21.1 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 26.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.7 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 18.4 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 16.9 | 19.0 | 22.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.3 | 28.9 | 26.1 | 23.6 | 20.6 | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 74.0 | 73.7 | 79.4 | 85.2 | 90.0 | 89.8 | 94.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.7 | 34.0 | 31.3 | 24.8 | 23.4 | 25.9 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 23.7 | 29.4 | 31.2 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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