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Population, total | 865,261,065.0 | 1,113,543,189.0 | 1,543,705,308.0 | 1,576,577,999.0 | 1,610,801,192.0 | 1,646,401,123.0 | 1,683,139,540.0 | 1,721,049,412.0 | 1,760,225,807.0 | 1,800,115,038.0 | 1,840,142,950.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 25,593,871.0 | 25,583,651.0 | 25,635,257.0 | 25,640,135.5 | 25,640,123.9 | 25,640,465.3 | 25,640,060.4 | 25,640,053.1 | 25,640,012.9 | 25,640,011.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 36.0 | 44.9 | 61.5 | 62.8 | 64.2 | 65.6 | 67.1 | 68.6 | 70.2 | 71.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 54.5 | 48.4 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 26.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 560,681,296,800.9 | 2,129,971,219,307.9 | 2,168,161,538,346.0 | 2,182,227,422,289.5 | 2,219,257,634,067.8 | 2,353,237,022,279.5 | 2,463,986,264,815.0 | 2,447,721,376,796.2 | 2,623,650,916,689.3 | 2,821,199,484,774.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 503.5 | 1,379.8 | 1,375.2 | 1,354.7 | 1,347.9 | 1,398.1 | 1,431.7 | 1,390.6 | 1,457.5 | 1,533.1 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,115,393,170,874.3 | 1,925,560,016,020.2 | 5,265,183,157,882.6 | 5,518,571,303,047.4 | 5,818,946,747,792.2 | 6,104,377,462,807.7 | 6,552,277,457,864.3 | 6,946,462,651,020.9 | 7,013,649,304,449.6 | 7,651,035,464,257.8 | 8,521,570,074,535.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,289.1 | 1,729.2 | 3,410.7 | 3,500.3 | 3,612.5 | 3,707.7 | 3,892.9 | 4,036.2 | 3,984.5 | 4,250.3 | 4,630.9 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.5 | 56.6 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 63.2 | 63.5 | 63.9 | 64.2 | 63.7 | 63.4 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.9 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 127.4 | 113.9 | 92.7 | 90.2 | 88.2 | 86.1 | 85.3 | 84.7 | 83.6 | 82.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 16.7 | 29.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 34.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 160.7 | 129.5 | 80.1 | 77.9 | 75.7 | 73.7 | 71.5 | 69.5 | 67.5 | 65.7 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.6 | 58.1 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 72.7 | 74.0 | 74.5 | 75.1 | 74.7 | 72.3 | 73.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 54.6 | 57.5 | 68.4 | 68.7 | 69.2 | 69.9 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.4 | 71.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.6 | 80.5 | 95.8 | 95.1 | 95.7 | 96.1 | 97.2 | 98.1 | 98.7 | 98.1 | 98.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 25.7 | 30.7 | 45.1 | 45.9 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 47.3 | 47.8 | 48.2 | 48.1 | 47.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,435,943.4 | 7,127,186.2 | 6,652,066.0 | 6,613,256.2 | 6,574,428.3 | 6,536,779.8 | 6,499,068.5 | 6,460,349.3 | 6,422,027.0 | 6,383,440.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 460.2 | 452.6 | 451.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 248.4 | 240.8 | 314.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 384,692,691,432.2 | 572,649,240,694.8 | 2,228,528,292,411.8 | 2,174,433,091,802.5 | 2,194,655,385,104.3 | 2,296,811,772,840.6 | 2,377,791,328,237.5 | 2,468,157,129,040.4 | 2,416,944,259,567.1 | 2,630,708,113,514.6 | 2,822,821,779,328.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.8 | -0.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.0 | 6.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 7.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 30.2 | 24.9 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 19.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 24.1 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 27.3 | 28.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.6 | 27.5 | 19.3 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 17.4 | 19.1 | 21.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 27.4 | 25.2 | 24.7 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 26.9 | 25.8 | 23.4 | 25.9 | 29.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 25.3 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 23.7 | 23.2 | 22.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 68.4 | 71.9 | 72.9 | 73.7 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 84.5 | 85.8 | 88.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 3.6 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 33.4 | 38.2 | 33.6 | 31.3 | 33.3 | 36.4 | 35.4 | 32.0 | 37.9 | 39.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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