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Population, total | 4,319,686,835.0 | 5,093,905,754.0 | 6,160,290,229.0 | 6,240,231,201.0 | 6,319,805,369.0 | 6,399,653,365.0 | 6,477,695,468.0 | 6,553,978,299.0 | 6,627,317,499.0 | 6,695,487,825.0 | 6,754,029,970.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 98,501,049.0 | 98,461,889.0 | 98,543,771.0 | 98,551,248.5 | 98,552,207.9 | 98,555,693.3 | 98,555,254.6 | 98,653,246.2 | 98,648,759.8 | 98,648,947.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 58.2 | 53.2 | 64.1 | 65.0 | 65.8 | 66.6 | 67.4 | 68.2 | 69.0 | 69.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,186,254,130,914.9 | 6,226,544,370,219.7 | 29,460,144,698,598.6 | 28,926,947,006,844.6 | 28,667,934,684,968.4 | 29,542,009,287,080.4 | 32,006,988,991,148.9 | 33,949,547,317,864.2 | 33,046,569,194,772.0 | 36,655,906,781,537.2 | 39,690,694,031,033.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 969.1 | 1,222.4 | 4,782.3 | 4,635.6 | 4,536.2 | 4,616.2 | 4,941.1 | 5,180.0 | 4,986.4 | 5,474.7 | 5,876.6 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,032,278,236,690.6 | 19,320,573,464,356.4 | 57,246,441,156,273.6 | 58,413,050,231,115.1 | 61,102,942,023,307.2 | 64,894,837,647,360.4 | 69,632,611,986,294.4 | 73,728,645,031,540.3 | 73,438,696,694,595.1 | 81,668,566,557,735.1 | 90,995,968,055,117.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,554.0 | 3,792.9 | 9,292.8 | 9,360.7 | 9,668.5 | 10,140.4 | 10,749.6 | 11,249.4 | 11,081.2 | 12,197.6 | 13,472.8 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.9 | 65.7 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 70.8 | 69.8 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 81.4 | 70.2 | 55.6 | 51.6 | 50.0 | 49.2 | 48.3 | 47.5 | 46.7 | 46.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 59.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 58.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 101.1 | 83.2 | 48.1 | 46.9 | 45.3 | 44.0 | 43.5 | 42.6 | 42.1 | 41.3 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 71.6 | 70.1 | 83.6 | 84.0 | 84.3 | 84.6 | 85.7 | 85.6 | 82.9 | 80.9 | 82.8 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 78.7 | 78.6 | 86.3 | 85.9 | 86.6 | 86.4 | 86.6 | 86.2 | 86.4 | 87.2 | 90.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.7 | 98.4 | 101.7 | 101.3 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 101.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 43.2 | 52.9 | 71.3 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 72.1 | 72.9 | 73.7 | 73.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 31,613,234.7 | 30,830,306.9 | 30,773,382.6 | 30,730,056.4 | 30,663,489.8 | 30,614,171.7 | 30,562,216.0 | 30,511,789.4 | 30,460,343.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 967.9 | 895.3 | 1,335.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.2 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 894.2 | 990.5 | 1,943.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,035,818,991,051.5 | 6,445,789,744,803.7 | 29,796,533,207,352.6 | 27,995,761,337,463.7 | 28,205,801,019,262.2 | 31,023,477,908,142.9 | 32,938,136,046,152.3 | 33,691,655,159,953.4 | 32,484,256,023,838.5 | 38,289,419,290,322.9 | 40,573,962,163,610.3 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.0 | -1.3 | 7.2 | 3.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 7.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 8.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 16.6 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 8.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 37.1 | 33.7 | 34.4 | 34.0 | 33.2 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 33.5 | 33.1 | 34.8 | 35.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 24.9 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 27.0 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 24.4 | 26.0 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 22.2 | 24.5 | 25.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 23.8 | 32.7 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 32.4 | 33.3 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 34.1 | 33.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 18.7 | 19.3 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 27.7 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 25.3 | 23.8 | 23.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.4 | 91.6 | 92.7 | 96.3 | 98.7 | 102.0 | 103.6 | 103.2 | 105.1 | 104.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 20.9 | 18.3 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.1 | 42.3 | 44.6 | 41.2 | 38.7 | 40.1 | 42.4 | 40.7 | 39.4 | 43.9 | 46.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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