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Population, total | 4,777,368.0 | 4,468,302.0 | 4,255,689.0 | 4,238,389.0 | 4,203,604.0 | 4,174,349.0 | 4,124,531.0 | 4,087,843.0 | 4,065,253.0 | 4,047,680.0 | 3,879,000.0 | 3,855,600.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -1.0 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -4.3 | -0.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 56,540.0 | 56,540.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,070.0 | 88,070.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 79.9 | 76.0 | 75.7 | 75.1 | 74.6 | 73.7 | 73.0 | 72.6 | 72.3 | 69.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 19.4 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 18.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 23,699,797,314.7 | 58,653,170,632.7 | 57,774,024,354.4 | 56,615,394,680.0 | 53,688,348,762.9 | 53,919,345,912.9 | 58,738,812,986.5 | 62,647,638,993.3 | 59,512,191,809.7 | 68,846,103,518.6 | 75,567,449,166.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,300.0 | 13,780.0 | 13,630.0 | 13,470.0 | 12,860.0 | 13,070.0 | 14,370.0 | 15,410.0 | 14,700.0 | 17,750.0 | 19,600.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 46,805,293,068.6 | 92,607,700,122.1 | 93,597,555,575.8 | 98,859,861,926.3 | 103,867,195,360.7 | 112,214,767,706.5 | 117,978,357,768.6 | 128,815,489,059.7 | 123,164,177,267.1 | 137,562,844,639.8 | 156,562,983,028.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 10,470.0 | 21,760.0 | 22,080.0 | 23,520.0 | 24,880.0 | 27,210.0 | 28,860.0 | 31,690.0 | 30,430.0 | 35,460.0 | 40,610.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.2 | 72.8 | 77.1 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 77.7 | 76.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.1 | 16.2 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.9 | 8.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 97.4 | 97.2 | 100.3 | 96.4 | 97.1 | 99.4 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 94.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 98.3 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 97.1 | 96.6 | 96.4 | 95.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 100.9 | 100.8 | 100.7 | 101.1 | 101.3 | 102.0 | 102.1 | 102.7 | 103.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 18,850.0 | 19,212.0 | 19,216.0 | 19,220.0 | 19,241.2 | 19,316.1 | 19,341.1 | 19,366.1 | 19,391.1 | 19,416.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.5 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | -0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -3.7 | 0.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,981.2 | 1,876.8 | 1,983.9 | 1,897.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,966.3 | 2,828.8 | 3,754.3 | 3,714.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 22,128,719,418.4 | 59,491,066,217.9 | 59,342,363,988.8 | 50,857,353,544.3 | 52,512,987,756.0 | 56,061,675,144.4 | 61,481,309,636.1 | 61,470,295,887.8 | 57,760,024,673.9 | 69,081,236,641.2 | 71,600,049,650.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.0 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 | -8.6 | 13.8 | 6.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 4.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 9.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.0 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.2 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 35.1 | 39.7 | 42.6 | 45.6 | 46.7 | 49.0 | 49.3 | 50.5 | 41.4 | 49.7 | 59.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 39.5 | 41.7 | 43.0 | 45.3 | 45.6 | 48.4 | 50.1 | 50.9 | 48.4 | 52.5 | 65.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.3 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 26.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 40.3 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 37.7 | 39.0 | 39.2 | 38.3 | 38.8 | 39.3 | 39.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 22.2 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 20.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 22.7 | 109.6 | 104.1 | 103.8 | 104.5 | 102.9 | 105.5 | 106.7 | 106.8 | 108.4 | 111.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 14.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 12.0 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 87.8 | 83.3 | 80.0 | 81.1 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 81.1 | 86.7 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 55.7 | 58.3 | 61.8 | 65.9 | 68.0 | 73.0 | 74.2 | 73.8 | 76.2 | 81.7 | 97.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 99.8 | 98.3 | 99.1 | 100.0 | 99.0 | 97.9 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 95.6 | 96.2 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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