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Population, total | 358,121,820.0 | 475,127,894.0 | 706,617,213.0 | 727,129,254.0 | 748,356,635.0 | 770,390,212.0 | 792,615,894.0 | 815,100,831.0 | 838,066,650.0 | 861,156,745.0 | 884,288,332.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,393,351.0 | 20,393,351.0 | 19,801,762.0 | 19,801,815.5 | 19,801,802.9 | 19,801,797.3 | 19,801,803.4 | 19,801,797.1 | 19,801,755.9 | 19,801,755.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 18.1 | 24.1 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 39.7 | 40.9 | 42.0 | 43.2 | 44.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 144,230,358,324.4 | 156,545,695,106.5 | 689,697,804,104.2 | 705,154,106,568.4 | 718,040,493,961.8 | 748,806,718,256.3 | 769,860,401,190.9 | 802,928,976,413.8 | 802,210,101,209.7 | 864,599,825,243.6 | 948,868,929,230.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 402.7 | 329.5 | 976.1 | 969.8 | 959.5 | 972.0 | 971.3 | 985.1 | 957.2 | 1,004.0 | 1,073.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 363,034,286,093.1 | 595,689,360,875.9 | 1,585,207,913,268.5 | 1,670,188,467,875.0 | 1,786,240,494,136.3 | 1,888,962,304,884.3 | 2,010,163,638,267.1 | 2,133,429,575,783.0 | 2,168,739,195,508.2 | 2,339,906,859,619.1 | 2,625,809,615,284.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,013.7 | 1,253.7 | 2,243.4 | 2,297.0 | 2,386.9 | 2,452.0 | 2,536.1 | 2,617.4 | 2,587.8 | 2,717.2 | 2,969.4 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.2 | 52.7 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 63.3 | 62.8 | 62.3 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 140.9 | 133.2 | 111.4 | 109.9 | 108.1 | 106.2 | 104.8 | 103.8 | 102.3 | 101.0 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 11.0 | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 36.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 181.6 | 144.7 | 81.2 | 78.5 | 75.7 | 73.4 | 71.1 | 68.9 | 66.8 | 64.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.5 | 54.5 | 73.8 | 73.6 | 72.6 | 73.8 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 71.9 | 69.4 | 70.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 41.3 | 42.3 | 64.3 | 64.5 | 65.2 | 65.9 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 68.2 | 69.1 | 68.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 60.1 | 71.4 | 99.2 | 98.5 | 99.2 | 99.7 | 100.6 | 101.6 | 102.4 | 101.5 | 101.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 17.9 | 21.0 | 39.4 | 39.6 | 40.0 | 40.4 | 40.9 | 41.0 | 41.4 | 41.5 | 41.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.4 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,241,141.5 | 5,933,425.6 | 5,457,466.2 | 5,425,547.0 | 5,391,094.3 | 5,357,638.9 | 5,324,413.3 | 5,290,657.1 | 5,257,492.2 | 5,223,933.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 15.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 392.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 130.0 | 211.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 164,021,216,548.0 | 177,609,052,466.5 | 721,566,723,616.0 | 700,456,747,973.3 | 734,760,223,878.5 | 813,073,071,032.5 | 774,573,998,850.9 | 802,980,678,249.2 | 811,638,956,819.2 | 901,695,869,344.6 | 980,688,371,242.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.7 | 3.0 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 4.6 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 8.2 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 8.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 36.1 | 25.8 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 21.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.5 | 21.6 | 24.9 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 26.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.6 | 20.8 | 24.4 | 21.4 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 20.6 | 23.0 | 24.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.8 | 28.9 | 34.5 | 33.7 | 31.1 | 30.2 | 32.6 | 31.7 | 28.5 | 30.9 | 33.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 19.2 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 24.1 | 24.2 | 23.2 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 23.4 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.6 | 61.8 | 66.6 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 72.1 | 68.1 | 70.9 | 74.5 | 76.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.0 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 36.1 | 47.0 | 43.9 | 38.9 | 38.2 | 44.3 | 41.4 | 39.1 | 44.0 | 47.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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