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Population, total | 5,704,500.0 | 6,665,000.0 | 7,178,900.0 | 7,229,500.0 | 7,291,300.0 | 7,336,600.0 | 7,393,200.0 | 7,452,600.0 | 7,507,900.0 | 7,481,000.0 | 7,413,100.0 | 7,346,100.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -0.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,070.0 | 1,100.0 | 1,100.0 | 1,105.0 | 1,106.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 5,762.1 | 6,347.6 | 6,837.0 | 6,885.2 | 6,944.1 | 6,987.2 | 7,041.1 | 7,097.7 | 7,150.4 | 7,124.8 | 7,060.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 72,224,373,562.9 | 179,502,661,094.5 | 276,908,206,370.0 | 290,892,989,424.2 | 300,224,197,111.3 | 315,280,277,018.6 | 342,908,616,327.6 | 373,034,423,010.6 | 378,999,720,875.3 | 363,194,181,510.7 | 403,081,763,952.2 | 399,382,061,638.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,660.0 | 26,930.0 | 38,570.0 | 40,240.0 | 41,180.0 | 42,970.0 | 46,380.0 | 50,050.0 | 50,480.0 | 48,550.0 | 54,370.0 | 54,370.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 101,204,925,480.7 | 189,604,452,124.5 | 392,752,239,125.7 | 404,211,342,098.2 | 418,904,765,973.9 | 430,388,834,197.4 | 461,647,487,796.2 | 488,114,728,882.8 | 489,945,876,552.5 | 467,306,093,620.2 | 525,143,925,276.2 | 543,338,378,965.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,740.0 | 28,450.0 | 54,710.0 | 55,910.0 | 57,450.0 | 58,660.0 | 62,440.0 | 65,500.0 | 65,260.0 | 62,470.0 | 70,840.0 | 73,960.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.4 | 80.9 | 83.8 | 84.0 | 84.3 | 84.2 | 84.7 | 84.9 | 85.2 | 85.5 | 85.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 6.6 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 102.9 | .. | 106.5 | 99.2 | 97.3 | 107.5 | 88.2 | 90.9 | 101.6 | 122.6 | 103.5 | 90.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.4 | 100.6 | 103.9 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 101.4 | 99.7 | 99.3 | 104.9 | 108.6 | 105.5 | 103.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 111.5 | 113.4 | 114.2 | 111.2 | 110.7 | 107.5 | 100.1 | 99.9 | 103.4 | 102.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -0.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,510.6 | 2,039.1 | 1,943.8 | 1,970.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,177.9 | 5,446.7 | 5,941.2 | 6,083.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 76,928,784,620.8 | 171,668,891,194.3 | 275,696,879,835.0 | 291,459,995,978.9 | 309,385,622,601.3 | 320,860,317,562.6 | 341,273,289,534.5 | 361,731,070,995.7 | 363,074,545,072.4 | 344,943,149,590.1 | 368,911,387,845.4 | 359,838,583,490.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 2.8 | -1.7 | -6.5 | 6.4 | -3.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.6 | -3.4 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 12.1 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 117.3 | 126.0 | 221.6 | 213.1 | 195.9 | 187.0 | 188.9 | 188.3 | 177.7 | 176.3 | 204.0 | 193.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 108.7 | 121.6 | 221.0 | 212.9 | 193.5 | 184.7 | 187.9 | 188.6 | 176.1 | 174.4 | 198.5 | 189.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.2 | 27.6 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 16.8 | 15.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.3 | 80.9 | 232.6 | 230.7 | 226.0 | 236.5 | 246.5 | 266.0 | 286.2 | 291.5 | 319.4 | 291.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.9 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 13.5 | 61.6 | 64.7 | 65.6 | 69.6 | 70.5 | 34.8 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 217.2 | 242.7 | 420.0 | 386.0 | 345.6 | 331.3 | 333.7 | 330.4 | 306.5 | 324.3 | 374.7 | 355.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 103.3 | 103.3 | 98.9 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 100.5 | 100.2 | 100.1 | 100.1 | 100.7 | 100.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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