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Population, total | 1,027,500,717.0 | 1,102,139,639.0 | 1,205,686,277.0 | 1,212,444,178.0 | 1,219,354,936.0 | 1,225,544,265.0 | 1,231,508,785.0 | 1,236,709,936.0 | 1,241,718,902.0 | 1,241,268,556.0 | 1,244,364,814.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 37,072,683.7 | 37,143,694.7 | 37,703,392.9 | 37,703,429.6 | 37,704,275.9 | 37,704,129.4 | 37,704,197.6 | 37,704,639.3 | 37,715,538.6 | 43,470,244.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 29.4 | 31.1 | 34.0 | 34.2 | 34.4 | 34.6 | 34.7 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 35.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,891,039,745,526.9 | 27,971,066,001,671.1 | 51,708,286,480,283.3 | 50,522,574,365,579.6 | 49,764,774,715,870.5 | 50,367,997,941,965.1 | 54,148,573,083,559.4 | 56,387,141,600,993.1 | 54,593,249,229,805.3 | 60,200,127,033,832.7 | 64,046,527,448,980.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,385.4 | 25,378.9 | 42,887.0 | 41,670.0 | 40,812.4 | 41,098.5 | 43,969.3 | 45,594.5 | 43,965.9 | 48,498.9 | 51,469.3 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 18,547,963,720,090.5 | 30,479,029,166,546.5 | 54,147,651,152,245.7 | 55,300,029,374,023.3 | 57,074,160,497,398.8 | 59,822,985,210,349.4 | 62,574,374,829,075.6 | 65,761,123,231,058.7 | 64,587,501,982,337.8 | 71,155,627,313,270.1 | 78,315,541,075,984.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,051.5 | 27,654.4 | 44,910.2 | 45,610.4 | 46,806.8 | 48,813.4 | 50,811.1 | 53,174.2 | 52,014.6 | 57,324.9 | 62,936.2 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.3 | 77.5 | 80.6 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 80.1 | 79.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 30.3 | 24.7 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.9 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.3 | 91.3 | 94.1 | 93.7 | 93.6 | 93.5 | 94.0 | 93.2 | 93.0 | 93.1 | 93.2 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 97.2 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 98.4 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 97.9 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 98.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.9 | 101.3 | 101.3 | 101.0 | 100.8 | 100.7 | 100.4 | 100.4 | 99.8 | 99.6 | 99.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 93.0 | 99.4 | 105.0 | 105.3 | 105.2 | 105.4 | 105.1 | 105.2 | 105.0 | 105.1 | 105.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 10,110,422.0 | 10,334,984.7 | 10,475,374.3 | 10,489,975.5 | 10,502,069.8 | 10,501,831.0 | 10,504,419.9 | 10,507,188.7 | 10,510,106.5 | 10,512,925.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.1 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 17.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,532.3 | 4,973.2 | 4,678.1 | 4,605.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 11.1 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 8.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 7,202.1 | 8,663.2 | 8,930.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 19,038,584,120,519.8 | 27,763,709,846,117.0 | 51,135,722,778,258.5 | 48,269,197,364,265.6 | 49,296,300,074,775.0 | 51,568,259,173,072.6 | 54,836,830,985,504.0 | 55,313,082,529,074.3 | 53,962,245,346,670.1 | 60,245,547,578,675.2 | 61,729,512,123,777.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | -4.2 | 5.6 | 2.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.2 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 5.6 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.5 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 22.4 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.0 | 23.1 | 32.6 | 31.0 | 30.1 | 31.4 | 32.1 | 31.3 | 28.9 | 31.8 | 34.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.3 | 23.4 | 31.4 | 30.0 | 29.0 | 30.2 | 31.0 | 30.4 | 28.2 | 30.7 | 34.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 24.4 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 23.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.8 | 27.3 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 26.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.6 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 10.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 16.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.1 | 48.3 | 118.4 | 118.7 | 119.5 | 119.3 | 120.6 | 122.0 | 121.8 | 124.3 | 126.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 18.5 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 19.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 38.0 | 50.2 | 46.8 | 45.0 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 46.5 | 44.1 | 49.1 | 54.0 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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