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Population, total | 6,354,145.0 | 8,336,967.0 | 11,333,365.0 | 11,625,998.0 | 11,930,985.0 | 12,240,789.0 | 12,554,864.0 | 12,877,539.0 | 13,205,153.0 | 13,531,906.0 | 13,859,341.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 245,860.0 | 245,860.0 | 245,860.0 | 245,860.0 | 245,860.0 | 245,860.0 | 245,860.0 | 245,860.0 | 245,860.0 | 245,860.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 25.9 | 33.9 | 46.1 | 47.3 | 48.6 | 49.8 | 51.1 | 52.4 | 53.7 | 55.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,587,810,641.1 | 3,325,081,109.9 | 8,305,213,731.2 | 8,703,469,637.1 | 9,099,739,319.9 | 9,948,322,342.1 | 10,687,798,811.8 | 12,161,401,431.9 | 12,532,996,086.9 | 13,412,479,878.2 | 16,502,161,381.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 410.0 | 400.0 | 730.0 | 750.0 | 760.0 | 810.0 | 850.0 | 940.0 | 950.0 | 990.0 | 1,190.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,387,638,624.0 | 9,909,271,556.6 | 19,471,089,653.5 | 20,460,340,883.5 | 23,977,048,840.6 | 29,033,817,415.5 | 30,683,947,840.0 | 32,701,274,013.1 | 32,577,037,089.8 | 33,879,699,045.2 | 39,775,506,660.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 850.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,720.0 | 1,760.0 | 2,010.0 | 2,370.0 | 2,440.0 | 2,540.0 | 2,470.0 | 2,500.0 | 2,870.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.0 | 52.5 | 57.9 | 58.1 | 58.8 | 59.1 | 59.3 | 59.7 | 59.3 | 58.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 157.8 | 158.2 | 135.5 | 132.2 | 127.9 | 125.3 | 122.1 | 120.3 | 117.1 | 114.8 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | .. | 10.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.7 | .. | 55.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 232.7 | 165.6 | 114.5 | 112.6 | 110.1 | 108.3 | 106.2 | 104.0 | 101.6 | 98.7 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.3 | .. | 16.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 35.0 | 42.0 | 50.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 18.4 | 32.1 | 64.0 | 62.8 | 62.4 | 55.4 | 56.6 | 57.0 | 60.8 | 63.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 32.7 | 58.6 | 96.2 | 89.7 | 94.4 | 99.9 | 100.9 | 98.1 | 101.7 | 98.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 9.9 | .. | 38.9 | 35.7 | 36.8 | .. | 37.7 | 38.0 | 37.4 | 36.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.4 | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 72,760.0 | 69,290.0 | 64,250.0 | 63,890.0 | 63,490.0 | 63,090.0 | 62,690.0 | 62,290.0 | 61,890.0 | 61,490.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.4 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 26.1 | 26.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,666,750,819.2 | 2,995,361,111.5 | 8,778,473,643.3 | 8,794,202,394.3 | 8,595,955,600.4 | 10,324,668,271.1 | 11,857,030,367.2 | 13,442,861,496.4 | 14,177,835,841.4 | 16,091,817,842.1 | 20,999,229,260.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 4.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 17.3 | 6.3 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 10.4 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 4.7 | 11.5 | 11.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.7 | 21.0 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 20.5 | 22.9 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 27.3 | 27.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 34.6 | 31.4 | 29.7 | 26.3 | 30.1 | 31.7 | 33.3 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 28.8 | 28.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 24.5 | 26.7 | 21.5 | 29.4 | 44.7 | 40.2 | 35.0 | 46.7 | 43.0 | 43.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.4 | 29.0 | 50.1 | 50.9 | 82.5 | 56.6 | 48.8 | 43.4 | 68.4 | 62.8 | 63.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 20.1 | 20.5 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 52.7 | 22.3 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 31.3 | 29.3 | 29.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 16.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 12.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 76.6 | 92.6 | 93.1 | 95.6 | 95.7 | 100.0 | 104.5 | 101.9 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 52.2 | 53.3 | 55.6 | 52.2 | 55.6 | 58.9 | 51.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.3 | 42.7 | 50.6 | 45.2 | 79.6 | 78.2 | 62.1 | 55.2 | 89.3 | 89.6 | 58.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 124.1 | 102.0 | 100.9 | 100.0 | 104.2 | 109.4 | 108.0 | 106.6 | 117.9 | 134.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,430,250,483.9 | 3,074,719,048.7 | 1,844,271,889.3 | 2,042,183,633.8 | 2,222,977,722.9 | 2,394,264,523.1 | 2,594,809,527.9 | 3,539,751,345.2 | 4,108,722,185.7 | 4,607,551,461.1 | 4,929,016,068.1 | .. | |
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