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Population, total | 315,870,845.0 | 325,792,924.0 | 342,725,321.0 | 343,718,279.0 | 344,683,796.0 | 345,370,612.0 | 346,153,001.0 | 346,517,987.0 | 346,961,127.0 | 346,942,979.0 | 348,331,511.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,758,419.0 | 2,758,219.0 | 2,760,396.6 | 2,760,436.6 | 2,760,621.6 | 2,760,426.8 | 2,760,451.9 | 2,760,460.8 | 2,760,483.8 | 2,760,488.5 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 131.1 | 121.6 | 127.8 | 128.2 | 128.6 | 128.9 | 129.2 | 129.3 | 129.5 | 129.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,539,323,778,994.3 | 7,148,907,284,839.3 | 13,383,824,536,445.3 | 12,860,959,065,465.9 | 12,426,345,473,731.3 | 12,286,875,171,055.0 | 13,341,916,873,236.7 | 13,857,638,514,463.4 | 13,149,602,554,781.6 | 14,579,110,914,061.5 | 15,309,010,963,972.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,536.7 | 21,943.1 | 39,051.2 | 37,417.2 | 36,051.4 | 35,575.9 | 38,543.4 | 39,991.1 | 37,899.4 | 42,021.6 | 43,949.5 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,330,055,293,471.2 | 8,181,472,251,062.9 | 13,687,221,692,193.8 | 14,044,238,035,442.6 | 14,980,137,492,468.1 | 15,736,886,873,317.9 | 16,496,292,363,195.2 | 17,733,661,239,227.1 | 17,123,101,837,222.7 | 18,979,461,789,210.0 | 20,785,891,613,453.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,874.2 | 25,112.5 | 39,936.4 | 40,859.7 | 43,460.5 | 45,565.2 | 47,656.1 | 51,176.7 | 49,351.6 | 54,704.8 | 59,672.7 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.8 | 78.2 | 81.9 | 81.5 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 81.5 | 81.6 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 16.0 | 12.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.6 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.5 | 86.9 | 93.6 | 93.2 | 93.3 | 94.3 | 94.5 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.8 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 98.9 | 97.4 | 96.2 | 96.8 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.3 | 96.1 | 96.9 | 97.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.6 | 103.7 | 102.1 | 102.0 | 101.7 | 102.2 | 102.4 | 102.5 | 102.5 | 102.0 | 102.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 94.5 | 103.3 | 108.4 | 108.2 | 107.4 | 107.6 | 107.9 | 107.8 | 107.6 | 107.7 | 107.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 805,473.9 | 978,203.1 | 1,026,274.2 | 1,028,470.1 | 1,030,071.2 | 1,031,881.2 | 1,033,420.0 | 1,034,958.4 | 1,036,486.8 | 1,038,021.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.7 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 23.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,490.4 | 3,672.1 | 3,249.1 | 3,329.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 8.3 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,271.4 | 6,189.1 | 6,319.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,898,511,575,032.6 | 6,517,630,044,431.9 | 13,569,853,388,306.0 | 11,726,885,430,565.4 | 12,025,583,921,664.0 | 12,736,564,381,784.9 | 13,760,663,487,274.4 | 13,480,528,531,193.6 | 13,154,981,793,981.9 | 14,754,736,438,720.2 | 14,207,593,902,747.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | -6.1 | 5.9 | 3.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 5.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.2 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 23.1 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.0 | 35.2 | 44.7 | 46.2 | 45.7 | 47.4 | 48.3 | 48.5 | 45.5 | 49.7 | 55.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.5 | 34.3 | 40.6 | 41.5 | 41.1 | 42.9 | 44.0 | 44.8 | 41.7 | 45.5 | 53.2 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.7 | 23.6 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 24.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 31.0 | 36.7 | 36.4 | 36.0 | 35.8 | 35.9 | 36.0 | 35.9 | 36.0 | 36.1 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 59.0 | 121.0 | 120.3 | 121.4 | 122.8 | 122.5 | 122.0 | 121.4 | 123.0 | 123.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 16.9 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 18.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.0 | 59.1 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 66.8 | 69.6 | 71.1 | 70.0 | 66.5 | 73.4 | 85.1 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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