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Population, total | 2,041,043,553.0 | 2,499,206,970.0 | 3,078,407,213.0 | 3,121,656,203.0 | 3,165,214,886.0 | 3,208,369,547.0 | 3,250,752,755.0 | 3,292,896,609.0 | 3,334,561,751.0 | 3,374,383,528.0 | 3,411,268,373.0 | 3,447,398,652.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 34,260,340.0 | 34,105,350.0 | 34,136,212.5 | 34,134,105.1 | 34,141,588.1 | 34,141,587.7 | 34,145,176.3 | 34,144,806.7 | 34,243,012.1 | 34,243,010.6 | 34,243,019.6 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 63.4 | 75.3 | 92.4 | 93.7 | 95.0 | 96.3 | 97.6 | 98.9 | 100.1 | 101.3 | 102.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,752,315,864,928.3 | 3,186,478,165,277.8 | 10,456,788,942,330.7 | 10,698,526,889,375.9 | 10,471,956,319,101.7 | 10,500,523,343,808.4 | 10,811,375,072,598.6 | 11,510,198,805,890.1 | 11,862,917,883,448.2 | 11,103,276,250,487.8 | 12,284,597,206,862.7 | 13,677,734,661,295.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 858.5 | 1,275.0 | 3,396.8 | 3,427.2 | 3,308.5 | 3,272.9 | 3,325.8 | 3,495.5 | 3,557.6 | 3,290.5 | 3,601.2 | 3,967.6 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,907,408,146,973.0 | 10,241,094,743,730.5 | 24,291,648,931,651.7 | 25,323,735,094,500.6 | 26,013,734,649,783.6 | 27,342,377,677,264.6 | 29,040,011,758,023.6 | 30,858,232,735,344.4 | 32,139,739,889,314.9 | 31,193,653,036,002.9 | 34,533,053,820,661.5 | 39,424,004,197,287.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,894.3 | 4,097.7 | 7,891.0 | 8,112.3 | 8,218.6 | 8,522.2 | 8,933.3 | 9,371.2 | 9,638.4 | 9,244.3 | 10,123.2 | 11,435.9 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.8 | 64.5 | 69.1 | 69.5 | 69.9 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 70.0 | 68.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 105.0 | 84.9 | 49.6 | 48.7 | 42.4 | 40.3 | 39.5 | 38.4 | 37.2 | 36.4 | 35.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 42.7 | 47.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 47.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 109.9 | 79.4 | 44.7 | 42.6 | 40.8 | 39.1 | 37.4 | 35.9 | 34.5 | 33.2 | 31.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 62.6 | 67.8 | 83.1 | 84.2 | 85.6 | 86.3 | 86.4 | 87.8 | 87.8 | 84.9 | 83.1 | 86.6 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 70.4 | 74.5 | 88.6 | 89.7 | 89.9 | 90.5 | 89.4 | 89.3 | 88.8 | 89.8 | 90.5 | 96.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 92.8 | 94.6 | 105.0 | 104.0 | 104.2 | 106.5 | 105.4 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 100.3 | 100.1 | 102.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 42.0 | 50.1 | 68.0 | 70.8 | 71.5 | 72.5 | 72.1 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 74.6 | 75.9 | 76.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 8,401,025.7 | 8,070,690.2 | 7,763,226.1 | 7,732,699.3 | 7,702,172.5 | 7,686,805.0 | 7,655,531.5 | 7,632,988.4 | 7,610,957.1 | 7,589,317.5 | 7,567,416.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 613.7 | 698.4 | 871.8 | 887.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 531.0 | 723.4 | 1,105.4 | 1,136.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,865,383,681,841.6 | 3,440,095,511,579.2 | 10,385,185,617,015.8 | 10,740,227,594,970.9 | 10,216,824,786,817.1 | 10,517,811,163,244.0 | 11,373,004,521,325.6 | 11,504,322,295,794.5 | 11,743,140,069,332.9 | 10,941,489,484,833.4 | 12,716,982,787,446.9 | 14,148,420,366,433.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 2.4 | -4.3 | 7.1 | 5.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.2 | 7.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 6.3 | 7.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.2 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.7 | 32.4 | 34.0 | 32.9 | 32.0 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 33.0 | 31.9 | 30.8 | 32.5 | 34.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 24.8 | 28.0 | 26.4 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 22.7 | 25.9 | 28.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.5 | 23.3 | 28.9 | 28.6 | 26.7 | 25.1 | 26.1 | 27.8 | 26.4 | 24.0 | 27.1 | 29.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 21.6 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 26.7 | 27.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 15.3 | .. | 20.8 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 38.2 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 35.0 | 34.0 | 32.2 | 30.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 11.7 | .. | 12.3 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.2 | 82.2 | 85.2 | 88.0 | 94.0 | 96.4 | 95.6 | 96.0 | 95.7 | 97.8 | 96.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 13.0 | 11.3 | 13.3 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 39.3 | 47.0 | 45.1 | 41.2 | 38.1 | 40.0 | 43.6 | 41.3 | 37.8 | 44.1 | 47.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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