| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 590,398.0 | 717,584.0 | 809,402.0 | 822,934.0 | 836,840.0 | 851,146.0 | 865,937.0 | 881,185.0 | 896,688.0 | 912,164.0 | 927,414.0 | 942,333.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 4.6 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 25.5 | 31.0 | 34.9 | 35.5 | 36.1 | 36.7 | 37.4 | 38.0 | 38.7 | 39.4 | 40.0 | 40.7 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.3 | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 552,449,506.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 770.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 1,246,935,477.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 1,740.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 56.7 | 57.0 | 58.8 | 59.3 | 59.8 | 60.4 | 60.9 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.0 | 62.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 47.3 | 33.1 | 26.4 | 25.7 | 25.1 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 21.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | 19.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 87.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 119.4 | 100.8 | 83.5 | 81.0 | 78.5 | 76.1 | 73.9 | 71.7 | 69.5 | 67.4 | 65.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 50.0 | 74.0 | 73.0 | 84.0 | 85.0 | 84.0 | 83.0 | 80.0 | 71.0 | 74.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 28.5 | 26.1 | .. | 45.1 | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | 50.2 | 58.9 | 63.7 | 64.3 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 33.9 | 31.1 | 50.0 | 60.4 | 59.7 | .. | 65.5 | 67.9 | 67.3 | 68.0 | 66.3 | 64.8 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 10.2 | 14.1 | 25.8 | 30.6 | 33.5 | .. | 39.4 | 43.1 | 45.1 | 46.4 | 47.1 | 48.3 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.3 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | 78.1 | 82.3 | 87.1 | 87.8 | 88.5 | 89.2 | 89.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | 90.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | 66.1 | 59.5 | 51.7 | 50.6 | 49.5 | 48.4 | 47.3 | 47.3 | 47.3 | 47.4 | 47.4 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 220.3 | .. | 176.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 452,328,087.3 | 551,230,861.9 | 847,918,929.1 | 999,105,339.3 | 1,049,110,684.7 | 1,128,611,700.4 | 1,239,144,501.8 | 1,353,632,941.5 | 1,455,000,000.0 | 1,588,000,000.0 | 1,727,000,000.0 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 0.4 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.5 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 2.4 | 4.9 | 11.4 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 22.0 | 15.4 | 16.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 74.9 | 81.1 | 79.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 53.8 | 35.1 | 57.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 78.4 | 50.4 | 77.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 8.8 | 37.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 44.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 17.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 40.6 | 36.1 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 32.0 | 35.7 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 33.7 | 33.1 | 33.9 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 19.9 | 22.8 | 24.7 | 28.0 | 32.4 | 34.9 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 43.3 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 46.7 | 46.7 | 45.6 | 46.7 | 53.3 | |