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Population, total | 11,910,540.0 | 16,799,670.0 | 22,995,555.0 | 23,596,741.0 | 24,213,622.0 | 24,848,016.0 | 25,493,988.0 | 26,147,551.0 | 26,811,790.0 | 27,478,249.0 | 28,160,542.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 322,460.0 | 322,460.0 | 322,460.0 | 322,460.0 | 322,460.0 | 322,460.0 | 322,460.0 | 322,460.0 | 322,460.0 | 322,460.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 37.5 | 52.8 | 72.3 | 74.2 | 76.1 | 78.1 | 80.2 | 82.2 | 84.3 | 86.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 44.4 | .. | .. | 39.5 | .. | .. | 37.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 33.4 | .. | .. | 11.5 | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,252,562,273.0 | 10,715,842,938.4 | 45,707,802,566.6 | 47,540,059,468.6 | 48,916,733,339.6 | 50,063,915,053.7 | 55,125,815,645.0 | 59,596,171,153.1 | 61,368,106,841.3 | 67,981,008,801.4 | 73,645,261,417.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 780.0 | 640.0 | 1,990.0 | 2,010.0 | 2,020.0 | 2,010.0 | 2,160.0 | 2,280.0 | 2,290.0 | 2,470.0 | 2,620.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 29,584,616,404.2 | 31,593,481,596.3 | 96,007,042,384.7 | 105,693,634,422.1 | 111,124,117,363.0 | 116,644,132,399.2 | 125,423,473,406.8 | 135,960,423,768.9 | 139,950,850,332.6 | 156,178,558,437.3 | 178,437,764,982.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,480.0 | 1,880.0 | 4,180.0 | 4,480.0 | 4,590.0 | 4,690.0 | 4,920.0 | 5,200.0 | 5,220.0 | 5,680.0 | 6,340.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 52.6 | 50.8 | 57.2 | 57.8 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 58.8 | 59.3 | 59.0 | 58.6 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.7 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 164.7 | 141.0 | 112.7 | 112.9 | 112.1 | 111.5 | 109.3 | 107.2 | 105.9 | 105.0 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.5 | 22.3 | 21.5 | .. | 25.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 62.8 | .. | .. | 73.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 153.4 | 142.9 | 93.5 | 90.5 | 88.0 | 85.6 | 82.8 | 79.7 | 77.3 | 74.8 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.0 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.0 | 68.0 | 59.0 | 67.0 | 73.0 | 70.0 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 66.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 39.5 | 42.9 | 53.1 | 58.1 | 61.4 | 67.7 | 70.0 | 73.5 | 75.6 | 73.7 | 68.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 66.5 | 70.5 | 82.8 | 85.9 | 90.1 | 91.8 | 92.9 | 93.5 | 94.2 | 92.7 | 94.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 38.5 | 41.7 | 43.9 | 46.9 | 49.0 | 52.2 | 54.7 | 57.3 | 55.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 4.0 | 6.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 78,508.6 | 50,944.5 | 35,140.4 | 34,011.5 | 32,882.6 | 31,753.7 | 30,624.8 | 29,496.0 | 28,367.1 | 27,238.3 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 364.8 | 404.2 | 603.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 160.6 | 170.4 | 270.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 10,795,850,584.6 | 16,577,533,891.2 | 48,843,005,625.6 | 45,815,005,170.8 | 48,407,761,031.9 | 52,512,344,033.8 | 58,522,477,744.5 | 59,898,479,821.2 | 62,982,768,371.6 | 71,811,075,955.1 | 70,018,715,016.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.1 | -0.3 | 9.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 7.0 | 6.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -4.5 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | -1.2 | -1.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 17.5 | 16.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.3 | 13.9 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 22.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.7 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 27.4 | 24.9 | 25.5 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 21.0 | 22.6 | 24.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 27.2 | 25.5 | 25.4 | 22.6 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 21.5 | 20.1 | 22.5 | 27.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 6.7 | 15.9 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 20.8 | 22.3 | 21.8 | 19.8 | 21.4 | 25.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.6 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.0 | .. | 10.1 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.6 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.0 | .. | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.8 | 96.1 | 107.7 | 113.4 | 127.8 | 132.6 | 142.9 | 149.5 | 162.2 | 174.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.4 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 11.2 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 46.7 | 58.9 | 67.8 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 70.0 | 71.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 47.9 | 38.4 | 49.4 | 46.4 | 39.8 | 40.9 | 39.1 | 38.7 | 36.5 | 40.9 | 49.1 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 83.1 | 58.1 | 93.4 | 100.0 | 100.3 | 88.6 | 88.7 | 90.8 | 92.5 | 94.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 17,251,135,160.0 | 12,059,905,375.8 | 9,805,804,583.5 | 11,387,731,266.8 | 11,457,186,653.5 | 13,449,134,231.4 | 16,197,579,095.1 | 19,831,484,538.4 | 25,245,720,344.7 | 29,895,086,912.0 | 31,959,962,223.5 | .. | |
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