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| Population, total | 1,135,185,000.0 | 1,262,645,000.0 | 1,317,885,000.0 | 1,324,655,000.0 | 1,331,260,000.0 | 1,337,705,000.0 | 1,344,130,000.0 | 1,350,695,000.0 | 1,357,380,000.0 | 1,364,270,000.0 | 1,371,220,000.0 | 1,378,665,000.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,950.0 | 9,562,920.0 | 9,562,910.8 | 9,562,910.8 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 120.9 | 134.5 | 140.4 | 141.1 | 141.8 | 142.5 | 143.2 | 143.9 | 144.6 | 145.3 | 146.1 | 146.9 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 66.6 | .. | .. | 14.7 | .. | 11.2 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 374,113,259,218.3 | 1,181,546,044,937.0 | 3,310,849,900,744.2 | 4,106,007,144,036.0 | 4,906,167,353,846.5 | 5,810,912,523,907.4 | 6,798,155,368,284.6 | 8,027,337,829,002.5 | 9,223,788,622,069.0 | 10,264,903,427,025.2 | 10,893,213,962,724.9 | 11,393,571,068,481.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 330.0 | 940.0 | 2,510.0 | 3,100.0 | 3,690.0 | 4,340.0 | 5,060.0 | 5,940.0 | 6,800.0 | 7,520.0 | 7,940.0 | 8,260.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,122,928,488,458.3 | 3,658,897,784,100.5 | 9,066,415,680,713.0 | 10,176,670,341,252.6 | 11,129,931,507,629.4 | 12,431,612,856,741.0 | 13,828,219,108,488.6 | 15,296,332,087,604.3 | 16,652,031,789,891.1 | 18,358,927,822,160.9 | 19,729,217,633,455.1 | 21,366,056,811,202.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 990.0 | 2,900.0 | 6,880.0 | 7,680.0 | 8,360.0 | 9,290.0 | 10,290.0 | 11,320.0 | 12,270.0 | 13,460.0 | 14,390.0 | 15,500.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.0 | 71.7 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 76.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 19.8 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 83.8 | .. | 89.3 | 89.0 | 89.1 | 88.6 | 87.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 94.0 | 96.6 | 98.4 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 53.8 | 36.9 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 10.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 12.6 | 7.4 | .. | 5.1 | 4.6 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 84.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 103.4 | .. | 91.0 | 101.9 | 106.8 | 110.0 | 108.3 | .. | 104.4 | 96.3 | 92.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 129.7 | .. | 109.4 | 113.0 | 114.0 | 112.5 | 110.8 | 110.1 | 108.7 | 103.9 | 104.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 37.3 | 61.0 | 72.6 | 76.7 | 80.6 | 84.9 | 89.1 | 92.1 | 96.2 | 94.3 | 94.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,571,406.0 | 1,770,005.0 | 1,960,704.6 | 1,975,837.4 | 1,990,970.2 | 2,006,103.0 | 2,021,525.0 | 2,036,947.0 | 2,052,369.0 | 2,067,791.0 | 2,083,213.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 12.4 | 14.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 19.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.0 | .. | 21.6 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | 66.9 | 80.3 | 88.5 | 89.5 | 90.5 | 91.4 | 92.3 | 93.2 | 94.0 | 94.8 | 95.5 | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | 47.5 | 58.8 | 67.2 | 68.4 | 69.6 | 70.8 | 71.9 | 73.1 | 74.2 | 75.4 | 76.5 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 767.0 | 899.0 | 1,630.2 | 1,672.9 | 1,778.4 | 1,954.7 | 2,086.5 | 2,155.2 | 2,213.8 | 2,236.7 | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.2 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 510.6 | 992.9 | 2,325.9 | 2,446.4 | 2,612.5 | 2,943.6 | 3,298.0 | 3,475.0 | 3,773.4 | 3,927.0 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 360,858,508,604.2 | 1,211,346,395,438.7 | 3,552,182,714,426.6 | 4,598,205,419,718.8 | 5,109,954,035,776.0 | 6,100,620,356,557.3 | 7,572,554,360,442.6 | 8,560,546,868,811.7 | 9,607,224,248,684.6 | 10,482,371,325,324.7 | 11,064,664,793,255.7 | 11,199,145,157,649.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 8.5 | 14.2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.7 | 2.1 | 7.8 | 7.8 | -0.1 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 14.7 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.6 | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 41.0 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 46.9 | 45.9 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 45.3 | 44.0 | 43.1 | 40.9 | 39.8 | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 39.8 | 42.9 | 42.8 | 44.3 | 44.1 | 44.2 | 45.3 | 46.7 | 47.8 | 50.2 | 51.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.0 | 21.2 | 35.9 | 32.0 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 22.0 | 19.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 18.5 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 20.1 | 22.6 | 24.1 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 18.5 | 17.4 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 34.7 | 34.4 | 41.5 | 43.3 | 46.4 | 47.6 | 47.7 | 47.2 | 47.4 | 47.0 | 45.4 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.7 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 15.8 | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 35.0 | 41.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 33.0 | 34.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 28.9 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 88.4 | 118.4 | 125.7 | 118.7 | 141.7 | 142.2 | 140.6 | 149.1 | 155.7 | 167.2 | 193.4 | 215.0 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.7 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.7 | 41.0 | 47.8 | 55.3 | 63.2 | 72.1 | 80.8 | 88.7 | 92.3 | 92.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | 19.0 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 25.8 | 26.3 | 27.0 | 25.4 | 25.8 | .. | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 61.1 | 61.1 | 62.2 | 65.6 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 83.3 | |
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