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Population, total | 1,135,185,000.0 | 1,262,645,000.0 | 1,324,655,000.0 | 1,331,260,000.0 | 1,337,705,000.0 | 1,344,130,000.0 | 1,350,695,000.0 | 1,357,380,000.0 | 1,364,270,000.0 | 1,371,220,000.0 | 1,378,665,000.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,950.0 | 9,562,920.0 | 9,562,910.8 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 120.9 | 134.5 | 141.1 | 141.8 | 142.5 | 143.2 | 143.9 | 144.6 | 145.3 | 146.1 | 146.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.2 | 12.7 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 3.1 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 66.6 | .. | 14.7 | .. | 11.2 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 374,114,476,760.1 | 1,181,545,268,969.0 | 4,106,005,860,085.5 | 4,906,167,803,930.7 | 5,810,912,041,729.9 | 6,798,155,266,064.7 | 8,027,337,163,774.0 | 9,223,788,349,188.0 | 10,264,903,104,174.9 | 10,897,469,726,624.5 | 11,374,226,842,582.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 330.0 | 940.0 | 3,100.0 | 3,690.0 | 4,340.0 | 5,060.0 | 5,940.0 | 6,800.0 | 7,520.0 | 7,950.0 | 8,250.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,122,932,140,006.7 | 3,658,894,883,430.7 | 10,176,666,833,372.5 | 11,129,931,995,625.0 | 12,431,610,618,329.8 | 13,828,218,549,059.2 | 15,296,329,736,060.8 | 16,652,030,124,085.0 | 18,359,704,697,528.6 | 19,739,422,919,355.4 | 21,323,471,030,871.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 990.0 | 2,900.0 | 7,680.0 | 8,360.0 | 9,290.0 | 10,290.0 | 11,320.0 | 12,270.0 | 13,460.0 | 14,400.0 | 15,470.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 0.0 | .. | 5.1 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.3 | 72.0 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 19.2 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 83.8 | 89.3 | 89.0 | 89.1 | 88.6 | 87.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 94.0 | 96.6 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 53.9 | 36.9 | 18.4 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 9.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 12.6 | 7.4 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 84.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 102.7 | .. | 103.2 | 105.7 | 106.3 | 103.6 | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 127.4 | .. | 109.7 | 109.4 | 107.5 | 105.9 | 105.2 | 103.9 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 100.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 37.4 | 59.7 | 79.8 | 84.0 | 88.0 | 91.1 | 92.6 | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,571,406.0 | 1,770,005.0 | 1,975,837.4 | 1,990,970.2 | 2,006,103.0 | 2,021,525.0 | 2,036,947.0 | 2,052,369.0 | 2,067,791.0 | 2,083,213.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 12.4 | 14.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | 15.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.3 | .. | 21.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 767.0 | 899.0 | 1,672.9 | 1,778.4 | 1,954.7 | 2,086.5 | 2,155.2 | 2,213.8 | 2,236.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.2 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 510.6 | 992.9 | 2,446.4 | 2,612.5 | 2,943.6 | 3,298.0 | 3,475.0 | 3,773.4 | 3,927.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 360,857,912,566.0 | 1,211,346,869,605.2 | 4,598,206,091,384.0 | 5,109,953,609,257.3 | 6,100,620,488,867.6 | 7,572,553,836,875.3 | 8,560,547,314,679.3 | 9,607,224,481,532.7 | 10,482,372,109,961.9 | 11,064,666,282,625.5 | 11,199,145,157,649.2 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.7 | 2.1 | 7.8 | -0.1 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 14.7 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.6 | .. | |
Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 41.0 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 45.9 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 45.3 | 44.0 | 43.1 | 40.9 | 39.8 | .. | |
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 39.8 | 42.8 | 44.3 | 44.1 | 44.2 | 45.3 | 46.7 | 47.8 | 50.2 | 51.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.0 | 21.2 | 32.0 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 22.0 | 19.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 18.5 | 24.9 | 20.1 | 22.6 | 24.1 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 18.5 | 17.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 34.7 | 34.4 | 43.3 | 46.4 | 47.6 | 47.7 | 47.2 | 47.4 | 47.0 | 45.4 | 44.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.1 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.2 | .. | 10.9 | 15.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.4 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 26.9 | 22.9 | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 88.4 | 118.4 | 118.7 | 141.7 | 142.2 | 140.6 | 149.1 | 155.7 | 167.2 | 193.4 | 215.0 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.3 | .. | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.4 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.6 | 47.7 | 55.3 | 63.2 | 72.1 | 80.9 | 88.9 | 92.5 | 92.5 | 97.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | 19.0 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 25.8 | 26.3 | 27.0 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 25.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 61.1 | 62.2 | 65.6 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 80.0 | 78.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.0 | 39.2 | 55.7 | 43.2 | 48.7 | 48.1 | 45.2 | 43.3 | 41.0 | 35.7 | 32.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 102.1 | 100.0 | 83.8 | 91.1 | 82.1 | 79.0 | 79.8 | 80.6 | 83.0 | 93.0 | 93.6 | .. | |
  
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