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| Population, total | 1,135,185,000.0 | 1,262,645,000.0 | 1,311,020,000.0 | 1,317,885,000.0 | 1,324,655,000.0 | 1,331,260,000.0 | 1,337,705,000.0 | 1,344,130,000.0 | 1,350,695,000.0 | 1,357,380,000.0 | 1,364,270,000.0 | 1,371,220,000.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,950.0 | 9,562,920.0 | 9,562,911.4 | 9,562,910.8 | 9,562,910.8 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 120.9 | 134.5 | 139.6 | 140.4 | 141.1 | 141.8 | 142.5 | 143.2 | 143.9 | 144.6 | 145.3 | 146.1 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 66.6 | .. | .. | .. | 14.7 | .. | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 372,264,814,532.9 | 1,175,785,685,665.1 | 2,685,206,446,006.9 | 3,283,519,148,608.8 | 4,070,859,882,135.7 | 4,856,999,085,520.1 | 5,752,320,217,228.0 | 6,726,270,226,612.8 | 7,934,720,920,857.8 | 9,110,333,406,906.1 | 10,094,262,790,465.0 | 10,723,960,194,025.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 330.0 | 930.0 | 2,050.0 | 2,490.0 | 3,070.0 | 3,650.0 | 4,300.0 | 5,000.0 | 5,870.0 | 6,710.0 | 7,400.0 | 7,820.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,115,449,782,673.8 | 3,636,340,902,851.7 | 7,637,790,034,719.1 | 8,991,462,191,769.6 | 10,090,052,244,491.1 | 11,017,654,439,326.4 | 12,305,377,519,629.9 | 13,680,535,559,114.3 | 15,119,207,251,010.3 | 16,449,177,691,618.4 | 18,029,825,540,542.3 | 19,417,976,755,512.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 980.0 | 2,880.0 | 5,830.0 | 6,820.0 | 7,620.0 | 8,280.0 | 9,200.0 | 10,180.0 | 11,190.0 | 12,120.0 | 13,220.0 | 14,160.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | 4.8 | .. | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.0 | 71.7 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 19.8 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 83.8 | 84.6 | .. | 89.3 | 89.0 | 89.1 | 88.6 | 87.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 94.0 | 96.6 | 97.8 | 98.4 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 53.8 | 36.9 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 10.7 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 12.6 | 7.4 | .. | .. | 5.1 | 4.6 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 84.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 103.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross enrollment ratio, primary, both sexes (%) | 129.7 | .. | 104.8 | 109.4 | 113.0 | 114.0 | 112.5 | 110.8 | 110.1 | 108.7 | .. | .. | |
| Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes (%) | 37.3 | 61.0 | 68.4 | 72.6 | 76.7 | 80.6 | 84.9 | 89.1 | 92.1 | 96.2 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,571,406.0 | 1,770,005.0 | 1,945,571.8 | 1,960,704.6 | 1,975,837.4 | 1,990,970.2 | 2,006,103.0 | 2,021,525.0 | 2,036,947.0 | 2,052,369.0 | 2,067,791.0 | 2,083,213.0 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 12.4 | 14.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 19.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.7 | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | 66.9 | 80.3 | 87.4 | 88.5 | 89.5 | 90.5 | 91.4 | 92.3 | 93.2 | 94.0 | 94.8 | 95.5 | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | 47.5 | 58.8 | 66.1 | 67.2 | 68.4 | 69.6 | 70.8 | 71.9 | 73.1 | 74.2 | 75.4 | 76.5 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 767.0 | 919.3 | 1,478.2 | 1,550.5 | 1,576.2 | 1,692.7 | 1,845.7 | 1,994.4 | 2,079.1 | 2,226.3 | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.2 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 510.6 | 993.4 | 2,042.0 | 2,330.3 | 2,457.5 | 2,632.7 | 2,943.6 | 3,298.0 | 3,475.0 | 3,762.1 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 358,973,230,048.4 | 1,205,260,678,392.0 | 2,729,784,031,906.1 | 3,523,094,314,820.9 | 4,558,431,073,438.2 | 5,059,419,738,267.4 | 6,039,658,508,485.6 | 7,492,432,097,810.1 | 8,461,623,162,714.1 | 9,490,602,600,148.5 | 10,351,111,762,216.4 | 10,866,443,998,394.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 8.4 | 12.7 | 14.2 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.7 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | -0.1 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0.8 | -0.5 | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 14.7 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 40.9 | 45.4 | 47.4 | 46.7 | 46.8 | 45.7 | 46.2 | 46.1 | 45.0 | 43.7 | 42.7 | 40.5 | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 39.8 | 41.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 44.4 | 44.2 | 44.3 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 48.1 | 50.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.9 | 20.7 | 35.7 | 34.9 | 31.7 | 23.7 | 26.5 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 22.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.7 | 18.7 | 29.1 | 27.3 | 25.1 | 19.9 | 22.9 | 24.4 | 23.0 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 18.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 35.9 | 34.9 | 42.7 | 41.4 | 43.7 | 47.6 | 47.3 | 47.2 | 47.3 | 47.7 | 46.2 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.2 | 16.9 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 88.9 | 119.0 | 132.7 | 126.7 | 119.8 | 143.1 | 143.6 | 142.1 | 150.8 | 157.6 | 169.4 | 196.9 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.7 | 34.8 | 41.0 | 47.8 | 55.3 | 63.2 | 72.1 | 80.8 | 88.7 | 92.3 | .. | |
| Internet users (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.8 | 10.5 | 16.0 | 22.6 | 28.9 | 34.3 | 38.3 | 42.3 | 45.8 | 49.3 | .. | |
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