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| Population, total | 3,538,165.0 | 3,069,588.0 | 2,933,056.0 | 2,908,220.0 | 2,888,584.0 | 2,877,311.0 | 2,875,581.0 | 2,881,922.0 | 2,893,509.0 | 2,906,220.0 | 2,916,950.0 | 2,924,816.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.0 | -0.6 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.7 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 124.3 | 107.8 | 103.0 | 102.2 | 101.5 | 101.1 | 101.0 | 101.2 | 101.6 | 102.1 | 102.5 | 102.7 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 27.6 | 34.1 | 35.8 | 35.0 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 30.0 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 2,025,189,580.9 | 8,096,070,662.0 | 10,463,239,023.9 | 9,630,072,517.3 | 9,986,732,950.7 | 10,160,340,614.1 | 11,192,573,497.0 | 11,911,958,495.8 | 12,065,913,345.0 | 11,722,872,347.4 | 11,006,461,866.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 660.0 | 2,760.0 | 3,600.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,470.0 | 3,530.0 | 3,880.0 | 4,120.0 | 4,150.0 | 4,020.0 | 3,760.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 8,243,622,077.3 | 7,312,962,663.9 | 20,420,228,115.3 | 22,368,198,058.2 | 19,024,006,136.8 | 19,831,190,099.9 | 20,909,528,812.8 | 22,923,478,928.5 | 24,560,783,156.3 | 25,539,524,823.3 | 26,455,788,696.6 | 26,332,348,085.3 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,330.0 | 2,380.0 | 6,960.0 | 7,690.0 | 6,590.0 | 6,890.0 | 7,270.0 | 7,950.0 | 8,490.0 | 8,790.0 | 9,070.0 | 9,000.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.7 | 71.3 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 74.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.0 | 40.2 | 28.0 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 25.6 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 22.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 60.5 | .. | .. | .. | 54.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.7 | 96.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | 99.8 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 49.8 | 30.1 | 21.1 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 14.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | 5.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 92.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 98.6 | 100.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 98.5 | 108.5 | 107.6 | 102.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 90.7 | 94.9 | 92.7 | 96.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 88.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3,350.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,316.0 | 3,314.0 | 3,312.0 | 3,310.0 | 3,312.0 | 3,314.0 | 3,316.0 | 3,318.0 | 3,320.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | 7.9 | 18.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.8 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 41.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 42.9 | .. | 42.9 | .. | .. | |
| Improved water source (% of population with access) | .. | 92.6 | 96.7 | 97.3 | 97.9 | 98.4 | 99.0 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | |
| Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) | .. | 89.3 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 89.5 | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.4 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -0.7 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,178.5 | 656.3 | 972.7 | 1,033.0 | 903.5 | 863.0 | 944.4 | 1,030.8 | 1,002.4 | 1,018.1 | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | .. | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,722.6 | 1,297.6 | 1,772.9 | 1,669.1 | 1,661.0 | 1,726.3 | 1,807.6 | 1,893.5 | 1,934.0 | 1,965.8 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 2,256,838,858.4 | 1,911,563,665.4 | 9,206,301,700.4 | 11,662,040,713.9 | 8,647,936,748.0 | 9,260,284,937.8 | 10,142,111,334.5 | 10,619,320,048.6 | 11,121,465,767.4 | 11,609,512,939.8 | 10,529,182,498.3 | 10,547,331,235.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 5.9 | 13.7 | 6.9 | -14.1 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 0.2 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | -1.4 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 7.8 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 25.5 | 20.3 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 22.8 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 19.3 | 17.8 | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 52.0 | 39.0 | 43.9 | 43.5 | 35.8 | 37.0 | 33.8 | 31.2 | 30.0 | 28.5 | 28.8 | 27.5 | |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 35.5 | 35.8 | 38.1 | 45.3 | 43.8 | 43.3 | 48.8 | 49.2 | 51.1 | 51.9 | 54.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.0 | 23.4 | 19.2 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 20.8 | 23.8 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 29.8 | 33.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 46.3 | 50.5 | 39.2 | 40.7 | 43.0 | 45.3 | 47.4 | 48.4 | 48.2 | 47.0 | 42.0 | 43.3 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 47.1 | 18.6 | 37.8 | 40.9 | 34.7 | 32.9 | 27.3 | 25.3 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 18.5 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.4 | 22.9 | 22.3 | 22.6 | 22.7 | 22.6 | .. | 24.5 | 23.1 | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 17.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | 11.5 | 12.1 | 18.6 | 21.5 | 27.8 | 36.4 | 41.4 | 43.1 | 51.3 | 48.4 | 54.4 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.5 | .. | 21.6 | 21.0 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.6 | 62.8 | 48.4 | 73.8 | 130.4 | 108.3 | 111.9 | 112.4 | 115.9 | 115.9 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | 4.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 4.7 | |
| Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 90.0 | 92.2 | 93.3 | 92.2 | 92.2 | 86.7 | 88.9 | 87.8 | 93.3 | 92.2 | |
  
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