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Population, total | 225,923,327.0 | 287,065,982.0 | 397,922,915.0 | 406,501,999.0 | 415,077,960.0 | 423,664,839.0 | 432,545,676.0 | 441,467,739.0 | 449,228,296.0 | 456,520,777.0 | 464,684,914.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 13,796,798.9 | 13,796,818.9 | 13,166,221.9 | 13,166,229.9 | 13,166,230.9 | 13,166,231.9 | 13,166,231.9 | 13,166,232.9 | 13,166,234.9 | 13,166,242.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.6 | 21.1 | 30.4 | 31.0 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 33.0 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 34.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 693,933,386,652.3 | 743,378,938,946.8 | 2,931,423,732,093.4 | 2,811,993,513,334.6 | 2,703,702,362,973.6 | 2,586,674,357,956.6 | 2,712,439,002,931.4 | 2,848,146,151,533.3 | 2,676,557,859,839.1 | 2,868,979,891,845.9 | 3,260,221,075,572.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,071.5 | 2,589.6 | 7,366.8 | 6,917.5 | 6,513.7 | 6,105.5 | 6,270.9 | 6,451.5 | 5,958.1 | 6,284.4 | 7,016.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,542,007,756,041.7 | 2,873,661,048,737.5 | 6,209,979,210,294.3 | 5,764,514,525,777.9 | 5,718,721,505,037.2 | 6,090,100,375,069.1 | 6,363,797,833,949.4 | 6,572,459,734,743.4 | 6,363,790,504,374.5 | 6,914,509,575,066.6 | 7,829,695,832,236.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,825.4 | 10,010.5 | 15,606.0 | 14,180.8 | 13,777.5 | 14,374.8 | 14,712.4 | 14,887.7 | 14,166.1 | 15,146.1 | 16,849.5 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.9 | 67.3 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 70.9 | 70.8 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.2 | 55.2 | 53.8 | 52.8 | 50.9 | 49.7 | 48.6 | 47.5 | 46.6 | 45.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 35.7 | 44.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 53.3 | 70.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 82.0 | 60.0 | 39.7 | 38.8 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 35.7 | 34.8 | 34.5 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77.0 | 81.9 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 86.2 | 85.7 | 84.6 | 84.7 | 82.6 | 82.2 | 83.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 68.3 | 74.9 | 80.3 | 80.0 | 79.8 | 79.7 | 80.6 | 81.1 | 82.2 | 82.5 | 82.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 81.0 | 86.7 | 91.4 | 90.7 | 90.0 | 89.7 | 90.0 | 90.3 | 90.7 | 90.7 | 89.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.9 | 58.1 | 67.0 | 67.8 | 67.9 | 68.3 | 68.5 | 68.9 | 69.0 | 69.8 | 70.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 507,946.2 | 483,351.7 | 382,463.4 | 380,038.2 | 377,730.6 | 375,191.7 | 372,634.1 | 370,302.7 | 367,980.7 | 365,652.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 183.8 | 181.0 | 183.9 | 203.7 | 196.0 | 216.4 | 216.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,073.4 | 1,272.9 | 1,916.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,056.3 | 1,492.0 | 2,440.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 651,231,622,555.6 | 820,573,600,760.5 | 2,907,245,176,944.2 | 2,555,806,089,356.4 | 2,539,393,624,616.7 | 2,639,754,813,099.3 | 2,845,898,419,157.3 | 2,871,654,771,820.9 | 2,535,508,549,316.3 | 2,930,480,380,710.7 | 3,543,339,785,308.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 12.1 | 6.6 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 1.4 | -5.0 | 3.7 | 6.0 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.8 | 10.4 | 0.5 | -2.1 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 10.6 | 8.7 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 56.2 | 49.1 | 49.8 | 40.5 | 38.0 | 40.4 | 45.0 | 42.9 | 36.8 | 42.0 | 48.1 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 49.0 | 40.9 | 37.7 | 41.6 | 45.3 | 43.5 | 36.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.0 | 30.0 | 38.7 | 40.9 | 38.3 | 39.0 | 37.3 | 38.1 | 36.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 18.4 | 25.2 | 27.8 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 23.5 | 23.2 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.7 | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 19.6 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 19.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 5.2 | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 6.3 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.1 | 104.2 | 103.0 | 100.4 | 98.2 | 96.4 | 96.7 | 96.2 | 99.2 | 102.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.9 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.6 | 52.5 | 75.1 | 68.0 | 62.5 | 65.2 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 63.0 | 73.6 | 79.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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