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Population, total | 3,286,542.0 | 3,089,027.0 | 2,895,092.0 | 2,889,104.0 | 2,880,703.0 | 2,876,101.0 | 2,873,457.0 | 2,866,376.0 | 2,854,191.0 | 2,837,849.0 | 2,811,666.0 | 2,777,689.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -0.9 | -1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 119.9 | 112.7 | 105.7 | 105.4 | 105.1 | 105.0 | 104.9 | 104.6 | 104.2 | 103.6 | 102.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.7 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 21.8 | 22.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,144,674,610.3 | 3,406,993,378.9 | 13,156,891,248.0 | 13,115,548,996.6 | 12,635,760,849.1 | 12,420,735,753.8 | 12,329,821,974.2 | 13,932,831,359.1 | 14,933,195,208.5 | 14,946,210,782.3 | 17,145,585,256.3 | 18,815,089,737.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 650.0 | 1,100.0 | 4,540.0 | 4,540.0 | 4,390.0 | 4,320.0 | 4,290.0 | 4,860.0 | 5,230.0 | 5,270.0 | 6,100.0 | 6,770.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 8,373,347,891.2 | 12,286,421,765.5 | 31,131,463,018.5 | 32,827,519,380.2 | 33,983,933,600.3 | 35,303,753,953.3 | 36,786,681,442.6 | 38,643,987,272.4 | 40,583,177,886.8 | 39,293,117,640.6 | 42,893,918,405.8 | 50,726,571,305.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,550.0 | 3,980.0 | 10,750.0 | 11,360.0 | 11,800.0 | 12,270.0 | 12,800.0 | 13,480.0 | 14,220.0 | 13,850.0 | 15,260.0 | 18,260.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.1 | 75.4 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 77.0 | 76.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 14.8 | 14.8 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 57.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 93.0 | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 40.8 | 27.2 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 95.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 91.0 | 87.0 | 86.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.2 | 99.7 | 112.2 | 107.3 | 107.4 | 110.0 | 105.7 | 101.7 | 99.5 | 98.2 | 97.7 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.4 | 109.1 | 110.9 | 114.0 | 113.3 | 111.0 | 109.7 | 107.4 | 104.3 | 100.6 | 97.6 | 95.6 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 89.9 | 69.8 | 103.8 | 104.3 | 103.1 | 100.2 | 99.3 | 99.9 | 99.2 | 96.2 | 96.9 | 95.7 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,888.0 | 7,693.0 | 7,863.4 | 7,877.6 | 7,891.9 | 7,891.8 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 4.5 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 2.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 813.3 | 580.5 | 801.3 | 808.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 552.3 | 1,449.6 | 2,533.3 | 2,309.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,028,553,750.0 | 3,480,355,258.0 | 12,776,224,497.0 | 13,228,147,516.1 | 11,386,853,113.0 | 11,861,199,830.8 | 13,019,726,211.7 | 15,156,424,015.2 | 15,401,826,127.3 | 15,162,734,205.2 | 17,930,565,118.8 | 18,916,378,860.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -9.6 | 6.9 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.1 | -3.3 | 8.9 | 4.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.4 | 5.6 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 9.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.5 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 18.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.4 | 23.1 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 21.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.4 | 20.1 | 28.9 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 29.0 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 31.3 | 22.7 | 31.3 | 37.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 43.3 | 47.0 | 47.2 | 44.5 | 45.8 | 46.6 | 45.2 | 45.0 | 37.2 | 44.7 | 47.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.4 | 30.8 | 28.1 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 24.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.3 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 25.5 | 25.1 | 23.8 | 25.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 72.2 | 73.2 | 68.1 | 66.4 | 63.6 | 58.5 | 61.4 | 69.1 | 64.0 | 60.0 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.5 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 18.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.9 | 127.7 | 116.5 | 118.0 | 117.0 | 125.9 | 94.4 | 91.5 | 91.4 | 92.3 | 97.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 68.9 | 75.6 | 72.2 | 82.2 | 88.9 | 82.2 | 78.9 | 87.8 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 38.8 | 56.8 | 57.8 | 54.6 | 55.4 | 58.1 | 58.0 | 55.9 | 53.3 | 62.9 | 67.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108.1 | 102.9 | 101.1 | 100.0 | 101.1 | 104.1 | 104.1 | 104.0 | 103.9 | 103.7 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,122,051,223.3 | 8,647,046,116.3 | 8,512,452,310.0 | 8,447,046,910.5 | 8,516,222,980.3 | 9,801,454,504.1 | 9,651,086,366.7 | 9,274,545,228.5 | 10,477,366,100.7 | 11,054,877,741.5 | 10,454,989,641.6 | |
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