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Population, total | 13,375,121.0 | 18,628,700.0 | 27,753,304.0 | 28,516,545.0 | 29,274,002.0 | 30,034,389.0 | 30,790,513.0 | 31,546,691.0 | 32,284,046.0 | 32,981,641.0 | 33,696,614.0 | 34,449,825.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 25.3 | 35.3 | 52.6 | 54.0 | 55.4 | 56.9 | 58.3 | 59.8 | 61.1 | 62.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 48.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 19.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 7,425,449,925.6 | 37,904,121,439.7 | 31,990,154,386.4 | 31,072,960,597.1 | 29,262,776,788.8 | 25,287,123,599.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 400.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,060.0 | 970.0 | 820.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 24,045,541,051.4 | 47,352,592,887.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,800.0 | 2,540.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.7 | 62.6 | 67.4 | 65.9 | 66.1 | 66.0 | 64.6 | 65.1 | 64.7 | 63.8 | 63.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 8.6 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 152.1 | 110.1 | 67.1 | 64.8 | 62.1 | 60.3 | 58.9 | 57.8 | 56.2 | 54.4 | 52.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 125.4 | 93.5 | 48.6 | 49.3 | 47.9 | 46.8 | 47.2 | 46.2 | 43.5 | 44.6 | 41.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 69.0 | 70.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 70.0 | 65.0 | 64.0 | 67.0 | 68.0 | 71.0 | 73.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 139.1 | 161.1 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 187.9 | 254.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 110.0 | 133.4 | 204.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,643,821,569.0 | 9,679,316,770.2 | 43,228,585,321.3 | 42,444,490,073.9 | 31,317,825,274.2 | 26,842,229,044.6 | 21,606,160,663.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 6.2 | -0.2 | -28.0 | -9.4 | -5.1 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 23.3 | 7.2 | 46.5 | 0.1 | 18.6 | 14.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 27.4 | 14.5 | 17.7 | 20.2 | 25.1 | 27.0 | 28.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 38.6 | 48.8 | 39.9 | 33.9 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.2 | 41.4 | 21.5 | 9.1 | 4.8 | 9.7 | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.5 | 34.0 | 28.4 | 22.6 | 27.8 | 35.3 | 50.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.6 | 4.9 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 61.6 | 52.7 | 56.1 | 51.1 | 49.7 | 48.3 | 47.0 | 46.0 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.9 | 66.2 | 33.4 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 18.0 | 24.5 | 25.1 | 29.7 | 25.4 | 28.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 75.9 | 125.2 | 100.0 | 95.5 | 105.9 | 118.5 | 114.1 | 95.7 | 131.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,354,026,972.5 | 5,152,412,926.4 | 7,723,142,216.8 | 7,298,886,699.6 | 7,062,871,730.7 | 7,193,099,657.9 | 7,036,509,959.0 | 7,055,219,065.7 | 7,120,836,024.2 | 7,601,630,730.3 | 7,351,067,998.2 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 11.1 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 18.9 | 14.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -15,868.0 | -87,753.0 | -30,048.0 | -38,355.0 | -39,688.0 | -39,672.0 | -39,699.0 | -39,769.0 | -86,100.0 | -101,468.0 | -29,998.0 | -29,914.0 | |
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