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Population, total | 13,887,862.0 | 19,624,141.0 | 30,226,309.0 | 31,159,379.0 | 32,109,010.0 | 33,090,921.0 | 34,085,182.0 | 35,111,408.0 | 36,134,863.0 | 37,140,230.0 | 38,222,876.0 | 39,390,799.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 26.3 | 37.2 | 57.3 | 59.0 | 60.8 | 62.7 | 64.6 | 66.5 | 68.4 | 70.3 | 72.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 48.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 19.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 7,425,449,925.6 | 37,904,121,439.8 | 31,990,154,279.3 | 31,072,960,374.7 | 29,262,776,487.0 | 25,287,123,516.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 380.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,030.0 | 970.0 | 880.0 | 740.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 24,045,541,051.4 | 47,352,592,887.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,730.0 | 2,410.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.7 | 62.6 | 67.4 | 65.9 | 66.1 | 66.0 | 64.6 | 65.1 | 64.7 | 63.8 | 63.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 8.6 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 155.8 | 112.6 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 73.3 | 73.7 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 125.4 | 93.5 | 48.6 | 49.3 | 47.9 | 46.8 | 47.2 | 46.2 | 43.5 | 44.6 | 41.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 69.0 | 70.0 | 64.0 | 61.0 | 62.0 | 56.0 | 53.0 | 54.0 | 53.0 | 51.0 | 53.0 | 45.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 139.1 | 161.1 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 181.0 | 241.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 105.9 | 126.6 | 187.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,643,821,569.0 | 9,679,316,770.2 | 43,228,585,321.3 | 42,444,489,522.2 | 31,317,824,943.2 | 26,842,228,828.6 | 21,606,160,784.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 6.2 | -0.2 | -28.0 | -9.4 | -5.1 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 23.3 | 7.2 | 46.5 | 0.1 | 18.6 | 14.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 27.4 | 14.5 | 17.7 | 20.2 | 25.1 | 27.0 | 28.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 38.6 | 48.8 | 39.9 | 33.9 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.2 | 41.4 | 21.5 | 9.1 | 4.8 | 9.7 | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.5 | 34.0 | 28.4 | 22.6 | 27.8 | 35.3 | 50.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.6 | 4.9 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 61.6 | 52.7 | 56.1 | 51.1 | 49.7 | 48.3 | 47.0 | 46.0 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.9 | 66.2 | 33.4 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 18.0 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 29.6 | 25.4 | 28.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 75.9 | 125.2 | 100.0 | 95.5 | 105.9 | 118.5 | 114.1 | 95.7 | 131.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,354,026,972.5 | 5,152,412,926.4 | 7,723,142,216.8 | 7,298,886,699.6 | 7,062,871,730.7 | 7,193,099,657.9 | 7,036,509,959.0 | 7,055,219,065.7 | 7,120,836,024.2 | 7,601,630,730.3 | 7,351,067,998.2 | 7,283,022,249.3 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 11.1 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 18.9 | 14.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -15,847.0 | -47,713.0 | 15,764.0 | -9,883.0 | -6,492.0 | -12,086.0 | -26,335.0 | 2,129.0 | -97,982.0 | -81,248.0 | -10,448.0 | -5,233.0 | |
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