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Population, total | 169,042.0 | 181,685.0 | 200,037.0 | 201,782.0 | 203,499.0 | 205,415.0 | 207,582.0 | 209,780.0 | 211,944.0 | 213,779.0 | 215,261.0 | 216,663.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,840.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 59.7 | 64.2 | 70.7 | 71.3 | 71.9 | 73.9 | 74.7 | 75.5 | 76.2 | 76.9 | 77.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 178,017,394.7 | 255,297,894.9 | 765,222,316.7 | 800,555,759.3 | 839,309,809.3 | 841,236,835.8 | 851,176,551.4 | 895,730,561.6 | 860,537,832.0 | 834,851,763.4 | 814,489,414.3 | 910,987,126.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,050.0 | 1,410.0 | 3,830.0 | 3,970.0 | 4,120.0 | 4,100.0 | 4,100.0 | 4,270.0 | 4,060.0 | 3,910.0 | 3,780.0 | 4,200.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 491,574,153.2 | 524,462,921.6 | 1,052,915,834.0 | 1,123,777,861.5 | 1,222,113,563.3 | 1,252,274,039.1 | 1,268,070,469.4 | 1,337,924,318.6 | 1,319,160,051.0 | 1,305,349,419.8 | 1,314,498,454.4 | 1,493,869,285.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,910.0 | 2,890.0 | 5,260.0 | 5,570.0 | 6,010.0 | 6,100.0 | 6,110.0 | 6,380.0 | 6,220.0 | 6,110.0 | 6,110.0 | 6,890.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.7 | 70.7 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 72.2 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 72.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 51.5 | 44.1 | 51.3 | 50.4 | 48.4 | 47.9 | 47.9 | 47.1 | 45.5 | 44.0 | 43.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 26.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 76.0 | 80.0 | 82.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 88.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 29.8 | 21.2 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 20.3 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 93.0 | 85.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 67.0 | 40.0 | 96.0 | 66.0 | 62.0 | 82.0 | 87.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 93.7 | 98.3 | 103.4 | 106.2 | 104.0 | 102.9 | 104.1 | 101.8 | 100.5 | 103.6 | 101.3 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 92.3 | 104.5 | 105.5 | 106.0 | 105.1 | 103.6 | 104.0 | 102.7 | 105.4 | 104.1 | 102.3 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 77.5 | 84.5 | 84.1 | 84.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,761.3 | 1,713.1 | 1,645.5 | 1,640.7 | 1,635.9 | 1,631.1 | 1,626.3 | 1,621.5 | 1,616.7 | 1,611.9 | 1,607.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 1.2 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 255.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 125,766,269.8 | 258,856,139.8 | 796,683,519.6 | 824,150,498.7 | 843,924,796.7 | 884,844,384.5 | 878,448,433.4 | 912,950,466.1 | 868,898,358.3 | 843,923,638.7 | 832,945,205.6 | 938,189,443.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -4.4 | 5.1 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 1.4 | -0.6 | 4.5 | -3.1 | -7.1 | -5.3 | 8.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.0 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | -0.4 | 5.6 | 8.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 15.1 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 11.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.7 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 10.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 27.6 | 27.1 | 28.8 | 29.7 | 32.0 | 35.0 | 29.2 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 28.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 52.9 | 47.5 | 46.4 | 44.3 | 47.0 | 48.3 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 52.7 | 61.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 37.3 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 32.2 | 33.1 | 33.7 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 34.8 | 37.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.8 | 28.6 | 28.8 | 30.1 | 30.9 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 33.5 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 75.5 | 72.5 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 77.0 | 76.5 | 86.1 | 85.5 | 68.7 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.7 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 25.0 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.4 | 52.8 | 59.2 | 73.5 | 59.8 | 47.7 | 39.6 | 32.1 | 31.5 | 60.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 2.3 | .. | 1.1 | 0.6 | 5.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 71.6 | 66.1 | 55.1 | 52.2 | 48.1 | 45.2 | 46.6 | 48.2 | 40.2 | 47.0 | 57.9 | 54.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 120.9 | 94.8 | 100.0 | 104.4 | 102.6 | 101.5 | 102.2 | 102.6 | 101.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 91,806,619.4 | 139,172,179.4 | 483,662,948.9 | 466,304,621.0 | 444,079,880.5 | 473,243,541.6 | 446,524,190.6 | 434,855,300.1 | 477,263,797.5 | 505,617,952.8 | 470,703,052.2 | 432,494,880.4 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 10.6 | .. | 8.3 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 19.5 | 16.3 | 20.5 | 10.4 | |
Net migration | -4,533.0 | -3,453.0 | -3,081.0 | -3,074.0 | -3,008.0 | -2,539.0 | -2,425.0 | -2,313.0 | -2,299.0 | -2,860.0 | -2,837.0 | -2,810.0 | |
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