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Population, total | 5,293,498,452.0 | 6,144,444,748.0 | 7,317,304,568.0 | 7,404,251,118.0 | 7,490,956,237.0 | 7,577,110,140.0 | 7,661,177,849.0 | 7,742,724,795.0 | 7,821,271,846.0 | 7,888,963,821.0 | 7,951,595,433.0 | 8,024,997,028.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 133,973,546.7 | 134,005,397.7 | 134,615,534.9 | 134,623,049.1 | 134,624,250.8 | 134,627,589.7 | 134,627,209.2 | 134,725,642.5 | 134,732,038.3 | 140,486,936.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 49.2 | 47.4 | 56.3 | 57.0 | 57.6 | 58.3 | 59.0 | 59.6 | 60.2 | 60.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 37.9 | 29.3 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 22,691,613,197,402.9 | 33,834,002,897,724.8 | 80,136,035,940,845.7 | 78,434,629,164,949.6 | 77,438,434,404,553.7 | 78,893,820,375,769.2 | 85,063,578,993,916.2 | 89,178,536,705,556.9 | 86,512,361,412,749.3 | 95,690,312,274,017.2 | 102,463,117,092,611.0 | 106,025,026,266,197.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,286.7 | 5,506.4 | 10,951.6 | 10,593.2 | 10,337.6 | 10,412.1 | 11,103.2 | 11,517.7 | 11,061.2 | 12,129.6 | 12,885.9 | 13,211.8 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 29,332,824,741,239.5 | 49,043,808,970,379.0 | 109,750,888,522,748.0 | 112,120,748,710,627.0 | 116,637,560,628,102.0 | 123,191,020,501,048.0 | 130,998,021,878,429.0 | 138,737,698,538,282.0 | 138,097,203,618,751.0 | 154,678,846,069,110.0 | 171,145,613,262,534.0 | 183,412,500,607,608.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,541.3 | 7,981.8 | 14,998.8 | 15,142.8 | 15,570.5 | 16,258.3 | 17,098.9 | 17,918.5 | 17,656.6 | 19,607.0 | 21,523.4 | 22,855.1 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.2 | 67.7 | 71.9 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 72.2 | 71.3 | 72.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 73.8 | 64.4 | 50.8 | 47.2 | 45.7 | 44.9 | 44.1 | 43.4 | 42.7 | 42.5 | 41.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 60.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 62.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 93.0 | 76.4 | 44.3 | 43.1 | 41.8 | 40.6 | 40.0 | 39.3 | 38.7 | 38.1 | 37.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.8 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.3 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 72.8 | 72.1 | 84.5 | 84.9 | 85.2 | 85.4 | 86.5 | 86.3 | 83.8 | 81.9 | 83.5 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 81.3 | 81.7 | 88.8 | 88.4 | 89.0 | 88.9 | 89.0 | 88.9 | 89.1 | 89.8 | 92.2 | 88.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.6 | 98.9 | 102.6 | 102.0 | 103.1 | 102.7 | 100.1 | 100.2 | 100.7 | 100.5 | 101.7 | 101.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.3 | 58.5 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 75.5 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 76.8 | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 41,459,274.9 | 40,793,786.4 | 40,748,914.5 | 40,716,299.8 | 40,647,869.0 | 40,599,554.2 | 40,548,781.9 | 40,499,687.7 | 40,449,474.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.6 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,659.0 | 1,629.1 | 1,906.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,121.8 | 2,375.0 | 3,105.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 22,822,610,047,367.9 | 33,839,387,350,047.3 | 79,894,385,759,929.2 | 75,359,657,218,242.5 | 76,588,030,455,295.5 | 81,550,955,754,739.3 | 86,686,870,786,621.5 | 87,945,574,337,517.8 | 85,577,718,250,195.5 | 97,527,032,881,901.1 | 101,225,059,591,363.0 | 105,435,039,507,024.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.6 | -2.9 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 2.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.0 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 7.3 | 5.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.0 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.8 | 27.5 | 26.8 | 26.3 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 26.1 | 27.2 | 27.4 | 26.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 23.5 | 29.9 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 28.3 | 29.1 | 28.3 | 26.3 | 28.9 | 31.0 | 29.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 23.5 | 29.2 | 27.6 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 27.7 | 25.6 | 27.9 | 30.4 | 28.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.0 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 26.1 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 27.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 18.0 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 19.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 15.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 14.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 12.0 | 96.7 | 96.1 | 99.3 | 101.4 | 103.1 | 105.9 | 105.5 | 107.4 | 108.1 | 110.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.0 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 23.7 | 24.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 38.8 | 47.8 | 44.3 | 42.3 | 44.0 | 45.6 | 43.8 | 41.7 | 46.3 | 50.3 | 45.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
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