| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 19,827,010.0 | 24,526,708.0 | 30,254,079.0 | 30,573,972.0 | 30,765,720.0 | 30,565,323.0 | 29,807,592.0 | 28,938,098.0 | 28,444,077.0 | 28,237,826.0 | 28,213,017.0 | 28,300,854.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -0.7 | -2.5 | -3.0 | -1.7 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | 912,050.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.5 | 27.8 | 34.3 | 34.7 | 34.9 | 34.7 | 33.8 | 32.8 | 32.2 | 32.0 | 32.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 41.6 | 29.5 | 33.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 52,436,274,147.8 | 99,732,734,567.5 | 392,924,529,821.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,640.0 | 4,070.0 | 12,990.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 185,303,702,599.7 | 280,571,330,160.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 9,350.0 | 11,440.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.5 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 73.0 | 72.1 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 71.1 | 70.6 | 71.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 99.2 | 96.7 | 92.0 | 88.5 | 84.2 | 79.9 | 75.5 | 74.5 | 73.8 | 73.4 | 73.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 94.0 | 99.5 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.1 | 98.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 29.6 | 21.5 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 24.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 6.7 | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 61.0 | 84.0 | 89.0 | 92.0 | 88.0 | 96.0 | 74.0 | 93.0 | 76.0 | 68.0 | 52.0 | 68.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 77.2 | 83.3 | 95.8 | 95.0 | 92.0 | 89.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 100.8 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 104.3 | 100.6 | 100.5 | 99.7 | 96.9 | 94.1 | 95.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 108.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 53.5 | 59.6 | 91.1 | 89.1 | 85.4 | 84.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 520,260.0 | 491,510.0 | 468,474.0 | 466,830.0 | 465,432.6 | 464,281.8 | 463,377.6 | 462,720.0 | 462,309.0 | 461,733.6 | 461,267.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.9 | 36.9 | 36.9 | 36.9 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 39.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -0.6 | -2.5 | -2.9 | -1.7 | -0.7 | 0.0 | 0.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,996.6 | 2,090.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,453.4 | 2,631.3 | 2,700.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 48,606,952,194.8 | 117,146,466,002.7 | 482,359,318,767.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.5 | 3.7 | -3.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 41.7 | 29.5 | 40.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.2 | 3.9 | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 57.7 | 46.4 | 37.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.2 | 29.7 | 16.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.5 | 18.1 | 31.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 9.9 | 24.2 | 24.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 144.0 | 186.0 | 230.0 | 230.0 | 230.0 | 230.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 37.4 | 14.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 22.3 | 101.1 | 95.3 | 89.8 | 80.1 | 69.5 | 63.8 | 58.1 | 60.3 | 63.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 51.1 | 42.5 | 24.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 62.2 | 69.5 | 173.8 | 100.0 | 86.2 | 95.9 | 121.2 | 104.1 | 80.5 | 101.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -69.0 | -1,999.0 | -62,437.0 | -77,417.0 | -283,270.0 | -817,376.0 | -1,355,602.0 | -975,534.0 | -524,649.0 | -332,936.0 | -141,107.0 | -112,899.0 | |
 | Loading… |
     |