| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 111,812.0 | 113,545.0 | 107,535.0 | 106,960.0 | 106,349.0 | 105,663.0 | 104,926.0 | 104,167.0 | 103,526.0 | 102,841.0 | 102,046.0 | 101,323.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.2 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 390.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 286.7 | 291.1 | 275.7 | 274.3 | 272.7 | 270.9 | 269.0 | 267.1 | 265.5 | 263.7 | 261.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 226,808,137.6 | 384,932,427.3 | 737,697,679.5 | 760,856,342.4 | 795,651,891.2 | 815,744,079.4 | 878,368,858.5 | 906,282,035.9 | 870,616,200.0 | 886,253,798.7 | 981,520,420.7 | 1,043,794,150.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,030.0 | 3,390.0 | 6,860.0 | 7,110.0 | 7,480.0 | 7,720.0 | 8,370.0 | 8,700.0 | 8,410.0 | 8,620.0 | 9,620.0 | 10,300.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 421,474,547.1 | 703,669,088.8 | 1,250,992,489.4 | 1,290,910,378.3 | 1,420,978,451.6 | 1,426,571,841.1 | 1,538,287,353.3 | 1,595,210,565.2 | 1,581,588,005.7 | 1,603,601,651.3 | 1,862,102,442.0 | 2,047,517,066.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,770.0 | 6,200.0 | 11,630.0 | 12,070.0 | 13,360.0 | 13,500.0 | 14,660.0 | 15,310.0 | 15,280.0 | 15,590.0 | 18,250.0 | 20,210.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.4 | 71.4 | 74.5 | 74.4 | 74.3 | 74.3 | 74.1 | 72.8 | 72.1 | 69.6 | 69.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 92.4 | 74.7 | 64.5 | 61.4 | 58.8 | 56.3 | 54.5 | 53.2 | 50.3 | 44.5 | 43.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 100.0 | 99.9 | 98.7 | 98.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.8 | 22.5 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 10.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 96.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 99.0 | 90.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 109.7 | 109.4 | 112.9 | 105.5 | 118.3 | 113.3 | 119.1 | 115.7 | .. | 107.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 110.8 | 114.3 | 115.0 | 114.3 | 113.9 | 115.2 | 113.1 | 113.9 | 112.8 | 110.6 | 109.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 78.7 | 114.8 | 118.1 | .. | .. | .. | 127.7 | 127.2 | 129.4 | 127.3 | 124.0 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 275.4 | 285.4 | 285.4 | 285.4 | 285.4 | 285.4 | 285.4 | 285.4 | 285.4 | 285.4 | 285.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 9.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 263.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 240,366,666.7 | 427,946,037.0 | 770,900,000.0 | 786,555,555.6 | 814,303,703.7 | 844,040,740.7 | 884,329,629.6 | 910,766,666.7 | 869,111,111.1 | 872,225,925.9 | 966,492,592.6 | 1,065,962,963.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 0.7 | -3.7 | 0.8 | 7.2 | 6.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.5 | 7.8 | -0.4 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.3 | -0.9 | -0.4 | 3.4 | 4.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.2 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.4 | 16.7 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 14.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 22.5 | 25.7 | 24.4 | 27.0 | 25.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 19.7 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.1 | 107.6 | 106.5 | 106.3 | 109.8 | 106.8 | 91.9 | 95.9 | 94.2 | 100.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 4.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 91.1 | 49.1 | 53.1 | 48.3 | 46.9 | 44.1 | 45.0 | 41.1 | 43.3 | 46.8 | 50.1 | 46.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 93.5 | 93.9 | 100.0 | 97.9 | 103.3 | 114.2 | 94.0 | 84.3 | 185.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 62,704,235.8 | 195,077,653.9 | 345,506,934.1 | 354,318,442.3 | 341,490,419.7 | 339,095,462.5 | 318,974,564.1 | 337,067,165.5 | 395,749,235.0 | 505,365,415.0 | 553,652,693.5 | 628,508,651.1 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 3.3 | 7.1 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 12.1 | 10.7 | |
Net migration | -1,350.0 | -1,213.0 | -1,161.0 | -1,124.0 | -1,089.0 | -1,057.0 | -1,026.0 | -982.0 | -493.0 | -851.0 | -826.0 | -784.0 | |
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