| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 20,464,956.0 | 24,787,054.0 | 30,222,994.0 | 30,749,346.0 | 31,284,568.0 | 31,819,178.0 | 32,373,490.0 | 32,964,701.0 | 33,586,372.0 | 34,243,696.0 | 34,938,955.0 | 35,652,307.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 447,400.0 | 444,103.0 | 444,103.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | 448,924.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 56.9 | 69.4 | 69.8 | 71.0 | 72.2 | 73.5 | 74.8 | 76.2 | 77.7 | 79.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.0 | 14.1 | 11.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 81.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,898,746,566.6 | 15,434,001,190.1 | 80,103,391,519.9 | 85,736,607,646.8 | 88,829,120,450.3 | 83,669,101,103.2 | 75,631,437,214.9 | 70,781,687,308.7 | 67,106,860,770.2 | 76,914,592,711.9 | 87,126,217,114.5 | 96,089,212,409.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 630.0 | 620.0 | 2,650.0 | 2,790.0 | 2,840.0 | 2,630.0 | 2,340.0 | 2,150.0 | 2,000.0 | 2,250.0 | 2,490.0 | 2,700.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 54,532,249,432.9 | 64,565,052,628.5 | 202,521,833,728.3 | 212,542,989,616.4 | 218,609,964,317.9 | 253,091,365,991.9 | 269,915,112,514.3 | 284,734,443,413.5 | 284,546,668,240.3 | 318,136,740,469.5 | 363,215,352,368.5 | 392,974,536,043.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,660.0 | 2,600.0 | 6,700.0 | 6,910.0 | 6,990.0 | 7,950.0 | 8,340.0 | 8,640.0 | 8,470.0 | 9,290.0 | 10,400.0 | 11,020.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.3 | 65.7 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 71.1 | 71.3 | 70.3 | 70.9 | 71.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 44.5 | 21.6 | 26.3 | 25.3 | 23.0 | 21.1 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 31.1 | 34.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 67.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 94.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | 99.0 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 70.5 | 61.5 | 21.5 | 19.9 | 18.5 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.0 | 96.4 | 93.8 | 97.4 | 98.3 | 97.1 | 96.7 | 98.7 | 98.5 | 98.2 | 96.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 110.4 | 99.2 | 96.8 | 96.8 | 97.7 | 98.0 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 97.9 | 93.9 | 93.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 98.9 | 85.3 | 91.7 | 92.2 | 92.8 | 93.9 | 94.9 | 96.2 | 90.1 | 86.1 | 86.9 | 86.5 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 29,614.6 | 35,094.4 | 35,494.0 | 35,863.0 | 36,121.4 | 36,379.8 | 36,638.2 | 36,896.6 | 37,155.0 | 37,413.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 326.7 | 308.8 | 337.5 | 333.8 | 360.5 | 342.3 | 324.0 | 305.7 | 260.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,265.7 | 2,052.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,388.5 | 1,770.6 | 1,674.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 13,362,340,337.9 | 13,760,513,969.3 | 80,845,385,809.5 | 86,196,264,755.3 | 86,138,288,644.2 | 69,703,222,282.7 | 58,695,899,092.1 | 67,293,639,798.4 | 66,443,265,418.3 | 77,340,060,003.0 | 90,095,926,567.4 | 101,591,769,702.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 1.6 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.0 | 47.3 | 14.0 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 33.7 | 25.9 | 17.6 | 10.6 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 12.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 33.1 | 30.1 | 28.7 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 25.5 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 21.0 | 20.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 24.7 | 28.6 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 32.4 | 31.5 | 30.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 24.7 | 16.0 | 13.8 | 12.3 | 18.5 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 21.9 | 21.3 | 24.3 | 23.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 19.4 | 20.3 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 24.1 | 40.0 | 39.6 | 34.1 | 36.2 | 39.5 | 40.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.6 | 28.0 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 27.2 | 35.0 | 39.2 | 37.6 | 37.7 | 34.9 | 34.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.9 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 15.6 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 21.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.6 | 10.5 | 14.9 | 18.2 | 24.1 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 10.4 | 12.7 | 11.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 12.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 71.1 | 70.4 | 74.0 | 76.0 | 71.6 | 101.2 | 99.6 | 102.9 | 103.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 2.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 40.1 | 31.4 | 24.3 | 23.6 | 31.7 | 48.1 | 54.7 | 49.7 | 48.9 | 48.3 | 53.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 61.7 | 105.7 | 100.0 | 98.9 | 103.6 | 108.5 | 104.2 | 107.6 | 163.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 4,947,978,618.0 | 12,048,939,980.0 | 13,385,244,470.5 | 15,120,866,807.7 | 16,347,871,565.1 | 17,605,681,148.4 | 22,957,594,678.8 | 33,711,433,347.1 | 40,606,422,004.0 | 48,993,025,205.3 | 59,184,351,623.6 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 6.1 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 12.7 | 5.8 | 13.2 | 19.1 | 24.0 | 27.4 | 30.4 | |
Net migration | -73,478.0 | -66,547.0 | -20,381.0 | -16,545.0 | -14,839.0 | -13,352.0 | -11,516.0 | -9,341.0 | -9,208.0 | -9,205.0 | -5,007.0 | -6,004.0 | |
 | Loading… |
     |