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Population, total | 3,117,012.0 | 3,292,224.0 | 3,391,662.0 | 3,402,818.0 | 3,413,766.0 | 3,422,200.0 | 3,427,042.0 | 3,428,409.0 | 3,429,086.0 | 3,426,260.0 | 3,422,794.0 | 3,423,108.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | 176,220.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 17.8 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,841,421,525.1 | 23,456,558,225.8 | 57,521,641,834.7 | 57,498,586,686.4 | 55,711,409,360.0 | 56,644,986,367.0 | 60,079,283,553.7 | 62,495,607,530.5 | 54,852,984,943.9 | 55,081,354,250.5 | 60,921,938,376.6 | 66,854,046,461.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,840.0 | 7,120.0 | 16,960.0 | 16,900.0 | 16,320.0 | 16,550.0 | 17,530.0 | 18,230.0 | 16,000.0 | 16,080.0 | 17,800.0 | 19,530.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 20,041,107,421.2 | 35,593,786,422.0 | 68,934,876,505.0 | 71,495,545,532.7 | 73,612,479,325.2 | 75,613,030,424.3 | 78,135,289,453.1 | 83,329,830,974.1 | 82,866,708,108.6 | 90,038,825,700.1 | 101,727,324,095.6 | 108,468,174,493.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,430.0 | 10,810.0 | 20,320.0 | 21,010.0 | 21,560.0 | 22,090.0 | 22,800.0 | 24,310.0 | 24,170.0 | 26,280.0 | 29,720.0 | 31,690.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.2 | 75.0 | 77.4 | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 78.4 | 75.4 | 78.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 62.5 | 70.6 | 60.0 | 57.9 | 53.3 | 48.2 | 42.6 | 38.4 | 35.9 | 36.2 | 35.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.6 | 17.0 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.3 | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 89.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.7 | 97.2 | 101.0 | 100.7 | 102.4 | 97.2 | 101.6 | .. | 100.9 | 100.5 | 100.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 110.1 | 110.2 | 109.5 | 109.2 | 108.1 | 107.1 | 105.3 | 104.4 | 105.2 | 108.0 | 108.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 81.1 | 96.9 | 106.5 | 108.0 | 112.0 | 116.5 | 117.8 | 119.8 | 117.0 | 120.2 | 121.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,980.0 | 13,690.0 | 18,822.6 | 19,200.0 | 19,470.0 | 19,680.0 | 19,890.0 | 20,100.0 | 20,310.0 | 20,520.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 722.2 | 939.1 | 1,389.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,241.6 | 2,048.2 | 3,093.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 9,298,807,850.3 | 22,823,270,892.1 | 61,496,186,973.9 | 57,680,327,998.7 | 57,480,788,380.3 | 65,006,047,680.3 | 65,344,408,987.2 | 62,222,387,929.0 | 53,668,636,567.9 | 60,760,798,595.5 | 70,164,683,290.4 | 77,240,831,587.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -1.9 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.9 | -7.4 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 0.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 106.8 | 3.5 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 4.2 | 3.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 9.2 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 34.6 | 22.0 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 16.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 16.7 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 26.4 | 27.7 | 25.6 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 27.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 20.0 | 25.5 | 22.9 | 21.5 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 24.8 | 26.9 | 24.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 12.2 | 14.5 | 21.2 | 19.7 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 16.4 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 17.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.0 | 18.6 | 23.5 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 20.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 45.8 | 48.9 | 50.0 | 53.3 | 52.5 | 52.7 | 57.7 | 55.5 | 56.6 | 63.0 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.3 | 17.1 | 21.7 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 18.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.5 | 162.1 | 151.8 | 149.9 | 149.0 | 130.1 | 132.0 | 132.7 | 136.9 | 138.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.6 | 14.7 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 9.6 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.6 | 25.2 | 33.5 | 29.8 | 26.4 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 26.9 | 32.7 | 34.4 | 28.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 98.7 | 85.2 | 98.1 | 100.0 | 102.8 | 102.3 | 97.4 | 100.4 | 107.6 | 103.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -7,498.0 | -11,074.0 | -4,914.0 | -4,156.0 | -3,506.0 | -3,090.0 | -2,963.0 | -2,902.0 | -1,486.0 | -1,486.0 | -1,500.0 | -1,500.0 | |
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