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World Development Indicators

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1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total3,117,012.03,292,224.03,391,662.03,402,818.03,413,766.03,422,200.03,427,042.03,428,409.03,429,086.03,426,260.03,422,794.03,423,108.0
Population growth (annual %)0.60.40.30.30.30.20.10.00.0-0.1-0.10.0
Surface area (sq. km)176,220.0176,220.0176,220.0176,220.0176,220.0176,220.0176,220.0176,220.0176,220.0176,220.0....
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)17.818.819.419.419.519.619.619.619.619.6....
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)....................9.9..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)..0.70.20.10.10.10.10.10.20.10.2..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)8,841,421,525.123,456,558,225.857,521,641,834.757,498,586,686.455,711,409,360.056,644,986,367.060,079,283,553.762,495,607,530.554,852,984,943.955,081,354,250.560,921,938,376.666,854,046,461.6
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)2,840.07,120.016,960.016,900.016,320.016,550.017,530.018,230.016,000.016,080.017,800.019,530.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)20,041,107,421.235,593,786,422.068,934,876,505.071,495,545,532.773,612,479,325.275,613,030,424.378,135,289,453.183,329,830,974.182,866,708,108.690,038,825,700.1101,727,324,095.6108,468,174,493.9
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)6,430.010,810.020,320.021,010.021,560.022,090.022,800.024,310.024,170.026,280.029,720.031,690.0
Income share held by lowest 20%..5.15.65.65.75.95.95.85.75.75.6..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)73.275.077.477.577.677.677.677.578.475.478.0..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2.42.22.02.01.91.81.71.51.51.51.5..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)62.570.660.057.953.348.242.638.435.936.235.2..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........................
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)99.499.799.999.9100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0......
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)23.617.09.38.98.58.07.77.37.06.86.6..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)........3.3..1.8..........
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)97.089.096.096.095.096.097.096.095.093.096.0..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)95.797.2101.0100.7102.497.2101.6..100.9100.5100.2..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)110.1110.2109.5109.2108.1107.1105.3104.4105.2108.0108.8..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)81.196.9106.5108.0112.0116.5117.8119.8117.0120.2121.1..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..1.1......1.01.11.11.1......
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.30.50.50.60.60.60.60.60.60.6..
Forest area (sq. km)7,980.013,690.018,822.619,200.019,470.019,680.019,890.020,100.020,310.020,520.0....
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)........2.32.32.32.32.42.42.4..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)3.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.0....
Urban population growth (annual %)1.00.70.40.40.40.30.20.10.10.00.00.1
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)722.2939.11,389.6..................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)1,241.62,048.23,093.2..................
GDP (current US$)9,298,807,850.322,823,270,892.161,496,186,973.957,680,327,998.757,480,788,380.365,006,047,680.365,344,408,987.262,222,387,929.053,668,636,567.960,760,798,595.570,164,683,290.477,240,831,587.2
GDP growth (annual %)0.3-1.93.20.41.71.70.20.9-7.45.64.70.4
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)106.83.510.29.98.25.77.58.311.011.24.23.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)9.26.06.76.16.75.45.76.47.37.97.05.6
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)34.622.024.725.418.918.018.417.617.117.617.316.4
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)23.516.723.522.526.925.926.427.725.632.032.027.5
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)18.120.025.522.921.520.421.421.721.124.826.924.2
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)12.214.521.219.717.415.914.914.116.418.318.917.3
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)....19.018.623.519.920.319.620.4......
Time required to start a business (days)....6.56.56.56.56.56.5........
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)....45.848.950.053.352.552.757.755.556.663.0
Tax revenue (% of GDP)....17.317.121.718.118.317.918.5......
Military expenditure (% of GDP)3.52.41.81.81.71.82.01.92.02.11.9..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.012.5162.1151.8149.9149.0130.1132.0132.7136.9138.5..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....8.614.710.68.57.68.39.88.69.6..
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)32.625.233.529.826.425.125.125.626.932.734.428.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)98.785.298.1100.0102.8102.397.4100.4107.6103.9....
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration-7,498.0-11,074.0-4,914.0-4,156.0-3,506.0-3,090.0-2,963.0-2,902.0-1,486.0-1,486.0-1,500.0-1,500.0
Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
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