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Population, total | 2,089,694,834.0 | 2,365,641,663.0 | 2,666,297,149.0 | 2,689,570,305.0 | 2,711,688,425.0 | 2,733,612,094.0 | 2,754,139,881.0 | 2,772,716,573.0 | 2,787,915,973.0 | 2,799,436,415.0 | 2,803,249,752.0 | 2,810,588,102.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 56,224,662.0 | 56,197,522.0 | 56,193,825.0 | 56,196,423.0 | 56,196,790.0 | 56,199,938.0 | 56,199,884.2 | 56,297,815.1 | 56,293,322.1 | 56,293,515.1 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 60.2 | 43.2 | 48.6 | 49.0 | 49.4 | 49.8 | 50.2 | 50.5 | 50.8 | 51.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 49.2 | 31.1 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,365,573,402,530.1 | 4,192,128,811,708.0 | 20,427,345,873,357.9 | 20,316,155,831,467.7 | 20,239,226,338,086.5 | 20,939,740,407,464.5 | 22,635,456,869,129.1 | 23,987,994,265,594.0 | 23,473,344,409,475.7 | 26,149,862,273,448.4 | 28,226,699,150,638.4 | 29,757,400,271,728.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,132.0 | 1,772.1 | 7,661.3 | 7,553.7 | 7,463.7 | 7,660.1 | 8,218.7 | 8,651.4 | 8,419.7 | 9,341.1 | 10,069.3 | 10,587.6 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,510,297,119,424.5 | 12,033,216,418,977.9 | 36,338,181,858,805.6 | 36,921,291,285,577.4 | 38,571,813,314,773.6 | 40,996,827,355,504.4 | 43,811,465,998,856.4 | 46,520,882,061,229.5 | 47,085,726,542,709.7 | 53,112,525,846,308.1 | 59,111,679,293,659.4 | 64,129,132,516,076.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,115.4 | 5,086.7 | 13,628.7 | 13,727.6 | 14,224.3 | 14,997.3 | 15,907.5 | 16,778.1 | 16,889.2 | 18,972.6 | 21,086.8 | 22,817.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.4 | 70.7 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 75.3 | 74.9 | 75.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 50.2 | 36.8 | 37.9 | 36.4 | 34.8 | 33.7 | 32.0 | 30.8 | 29.3 | 28.3 | 27.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 78.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 83.9 | 89.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 55.1 | 37.2 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 8.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.2 | 86.7 | 94.0 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 93.3 | 94.7 | 92.9 | 90.1 | 89.3 | 90.5 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.9 | 94.6 | 96.2 | 94.4 | 96.3 | 95.7 | 95.6 | 95.7 | 94.7 | 96.0 | 95.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.3 | 112.3 | 103.9 | 102.8 | 102.3 | 102.0 | 101.8 | 101.7 | 101.8 | 101.6 | 101.9 | 101.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 48.5 | 65.6 | 92.9 | 92.9 | 92.5 | 92.9 | 93.5 | 94.2 | 94.4 | 95.0 | 95.2 | 95.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 21,026,952.1 | 20,760,824.7 | 20,744,973.1 | 20,742,511.6 | 20,717,885.6 | 20,709,726.5 | 20,699,281.0 | 20,689,597.8 | 20,679,406.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,038.8 | 1,073.7 | 1,928.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 921.2 | 1,259.7 | 3,085.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,334,186,272,700.9 | 4,372,322,368,009.9 | 20,590,348,415,303.8 | 19,827,996,310,186.0 | 19,905,034,053,844.0 | 21,837,271,216,675.9 | 23,304,307,154,243.2 | 23,700,366,929,893.4 | 22,969,949,394,569.8 | 27,373,038,582,479.3 | 28,567,593,041,349.3 | 29,403,677,430,761.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.1 | -0.6 | 7.7 | 3.4 | 4.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.4 | 9.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 8.5 | 4.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 37.3 | 35.7 | 36.9 | 35.5 | 34.8 | 35.1 | 35.7 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 35.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.8 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 21.8 | 24.0 | 25.6 | 23.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 21.8 | 22.9 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 22.0 | 23.4 | 22.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 24.6 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 34.2 | 34.4 | 35.5 | 35.0 | 35.9 | 36.5 | 35.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.6 | 28.7 | 27.5 | 23.9 | 21.0 | 20.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.5 | 105.8 | 105.5 | 109.5 | 114.0 | 116.1 | 121.0 | 119.8 | 122.9 | 124.1 | 126.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.8 | 23.8 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 23.1 | 22.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.3 | 43.0 | 43.9 | 40.2 | 37.5 | 38.5 | 40.3 | 38.8 | 38.0 | 41.6 | 44.4 | 41.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 595,533,758,773.3 | 1,397,383,443,068.7 | 5,280,264,181,547.6 | 4,764,201,913,440.3 | 4,980,162,823,639.5 | 5,504,091,533,068.6 | 5,854,205,672,642.0 | 6,074,964,794,316.8 | 6,310,534,517,071.5 | 6,757,991,465,788.7 | 6,392,405,302,951.7 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 18.5 | 26.2 | 10.1 | 13.5 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 14.2 | .. | |
Net migration | 95,186.0 | -1,160,014.0 | 931,529.0 | 1,040,775.0 | -643,042.0 | -128,654.0 | 34,840.0 | -284,402.0 | 100,526.0 | -175,756.0 | -7,206,220.0 | 605,313.0 | |
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