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Population, total | 2,096,593,239.0 | 2,370,143,667.0 | 2,672,149,754.0 | 2,694,528,031.0 | 2,716,145,902.0 | 2,738,073,366.0 | 2,758,643,432.0 | 2,777,172,392.0 | 2,792,212,417.0 | 2,803,460,465.0 | 2,810,662,434.0 | 2,816,864,459.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 45,303,522.0 | 45,276,372.0 | 45,272,655.0 | 45,275,254.0 | 45,275,621.0 | 45,278,765.0 | 45,278,711.2 | 45,379,751.2 | 45,375,258.0 | 45,375,446.3 | 45,370,098.8 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 52.2 | 53.4 | 60.0 | 60.5 | 61.0 | 61.5 | 62.0 | 62.4 | 62.7 | 63.0 | 63.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 49.2 | 31.1 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,244,381,671,042.8 | 4,192,930,654,527.0 | 20,435,669,211,515.7 | 20,319,650,924,116.9 | 20,241,056,378,589.6 | 20,942,907,663,998.5 | 22,671,407,230,857.5 | 24,035,003,873,073.1 | 23,531,220,397,342.0 | 26,165,406,628,229.9 | 28,178,924,370,458.8 | 29,755,450,055,018.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,070.5 | 1,769.1 | 7,647.7 | 7,541.1 | 7,452.1 | 7,648.8 | 8,218.3 | 8,654.5 | 8,427.4 | 9,333.3 | 10,025.7 | 10,563.3 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,511,540,825,327.7 | 12,036,168,358,630.1 | 36,342,776,278,361.5 | 36,926,729,395,591.0 | 38,575,928,515,418.6 | 41,001,519,993,012.2 | 43,817,204,495,792.7 | 46,522,998,635,323.3 | 47,059,991,572,564.0 | 53,009,551,767,304.5 | 59,036,525,950,240.5 | 63,808,801,767,624.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,105.8 | 5,078.2 | 13,600.6 | 13,704.3 | 14,202.5 | 14,974.6 | 15,883.6 | 16,751.9 | 16,854.0 | 18,908.6 | 21,004.5 | 22,652.4 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.4 | 70.7 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 75.2 | 74.9 | 75.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 46.2 | 34.0 | 35.6 | 34.0 | 32.4 | 30.9 | 29.1 | 27.8 | 25.8 | 24.9 | 23.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 78.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 83.8 | 89.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 55.1 | 37.2 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 8.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.2 | 86.7 | 94.0 | 94.3 | 94.4 | 93.3 | 94.7 | 93.0 | 90.7 | 89.6 | 91.9 | 90.4 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.9 | 94.6 | 96.2 | 94.4 | 96.3 | 95.7 | 95.6 | 95.7 | 94.7 | 96.0 | 95.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.3 | 112.3 | 103.9 | 102.8 | 102.3 | 102.0 | 101.8 | 101.7 | 101.8 | 101.6 | 101.9 | 101.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 48.5 | 65.6 | 92.9 | 92.9 | 92.5 | 92.9 | 93.5 | 94.2 | 94.4 | 95.0 | 95.2 | 95.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 13,246,816.1 | 12,937,012.0 | 12,921,660.3 | 12,917,372.1 | 12,890,723.6 | 12,882,526.9 | 12,872,253.9 | 12,862,672.8 | 12,852,630.5 | 12,842,895.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,035.4 | 1,071.7 | 1,923.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 918.1 | 1,257.3 | 3,078.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,492,583,798,305.1 | 4,372,777,700,546.4 | 20,594,317,216,179.5 | 19,830,615,812,257.5 | 19,907,655,431,181.7 | 21,841,603,589,645.9 | 23,375,867,162,686.5 | 23,748,825,752,032.3 | 22,976,120,181,600.3 | 27,390,623,700,501.0 | 28,547,068,404,946.9 | 29,440,021,018,933.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.1 | -0.5 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 4.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.5 | 9.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 9.6 | 4.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.3 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 37.0 | 35.7 | 36.9 | 35.5 | 34.8 | 35.1 | 35.7 | 34.9 | 34.5 | 36.4 | 36.7 | 35.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 24.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 21.8 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 20.3 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 22.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 24.6 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 34.2 | 34.4 | 35.5 | 35.1 | 35.9 | 36.5 | 36.0 | 34.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 18.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.6 | 28.7 | 27.5 | 23.9 | 21.0 | 20.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.5 | 105.8 | 105.5 | 109.5 | 114.0 | 116.1 | 121.0 | 119.8 | 122.9 | 124.1 | 126.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.8 | 23.8 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 25.2 | 23.6 | 22.7 | 22.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.3 | 42.9 | 43.9 | 40.1 | 37.5 | 38.4 | 40.1 | 38.6 | 37.9 | 41.5 | 44.2 | 41.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 622,196,976,885.4 | 1,287,993,867,733.2 | 4,870,762,817,418.2 | 4,394,788,647,945.3 | 4,560,719,492,226.4 | 5,112,966,649,540.1 | 5,511,215,847,488.8 | 5,735,508,653,588.9 | 6,002,832,273,286.9 | 6,476,747,539,830.0 | 6,236,675,414,240.6 | 6,346,407,597,915.8 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 21.5 | 27.4 | 9.5 | 12.5 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 15.2 | |
Net migration | -827,352.0 | -977,458.0 | 88,518.0 | 263,275.0 | -900,973.0 | 1,072,595.0 | 613,685.0 | -419,397.0 | 86,821.0 | 229,229.0 | -5,458,833.0 | -924,069.0 | |
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