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Population, total | 54,324,142.0 | 64,113,547.0 | 77,181,884.0 | 78,218,479.0 | 79,277,962.0 | 80,312,698.0 | 81,407,204.0 | 82,579,440.0 | 83,384,680.0 | 84,147,318.0 | 84,979,913.0 | 85,326,000.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 70.6 | 83.3 | 100.3 | 101.6 | 103.0 | 104.4 | 105.8 | 107.3 | 108.3 | 109.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 124,381,709,407.6 | 272,932,598,386.4 | 975,159,757,896.1 | 944,501,103,828.1 | 898,805,271,855.4 | 890,532,467,321.0 | 867,126,720,153.5 | 809,412,568,891.2 | 763,830,475,949.0 | 841,958,999,218.2 | 903,983,375,156.2 | 994,012,297,976.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,290.0 | 4,260.0 | 12,630.0 | 12,080.0 | 11,340.0 | 11,090.0 | 10,650.0 | 9,800.0 | 9,160.0 | 10,010.0 | 10,640.0 | 11,650.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 454,106,450,600.5 | 600,126,727,132.0 | 1,844,207,238,271.7 | 1,999,739,155,423.2 | 2,094,055,569,387.9 | 2,235,991,199,656.1 | 2,271,021,126,049.7 | 2,313,728,942,831.9 | 2,362,957,706,995.9 | 2,627,527,446,787.0 | 3,227,873,333,822.6 | 3,729,106,612,705.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,360.0 | 9,360.0 | 23,890.0 | 25,570.0 | 26,410.0 | 27,840.0 | 27,900.0 | 28,020.0 | 28,340.0 | 31,230.0 | 37,980.0 | 43,700.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.7 | 71.9 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 76.7 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 78.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 64.4 | 53.5 | 28.9 | 27.4 | 25.9 | 23.9 | 21.2 | 19.3 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 15.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 73.5 | .. | .. | .. | 69.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 97.4 | 99.0 | .. | 98.0 | 99.2 | 97.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 74.1 | 37.6 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 9.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 87.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 93.0 | .. | 99.1 | 98.8 | 134.5 | 92.6 | 91.0 | 96.6 | 100.6 | 103.4 | 101.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.0 | 105.3 | 111.9 | 107.3 | 105.3 | 97.5 | 100.9 | 104.0 | 103.3 | 102.6 | 102.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 49.8 | 74.6 | 106.0 | 107.2 | 108.5 | 113.0 | 112.1 | 111.9 | 112.5 | 114.1 | 116.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 197,834.8 | 201,483.5 | 215,208.6 | 216,303.0 | 216,303.0 | 217,524.6 | 219,083.6 | 220,643.6 | 222,203.6 | 223,763.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5.7 | 5.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 18.5 | 22.9 | 23.7 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 28.0 | 25.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 970.4 | 1,184.7 | 1,574.7 | 1,657.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 922.8 | 1,630.2 | 2,849.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 150,655,500,191.6 | 274,294,623,164.0 | 938,934,609,297.0 | 864,313,810,469.0 | 869,682,881,593.0 | 858,988,492,853.7 | 778,972,199,727.9 | 761,005,946,788.2 | 720,338,498,174.7 | 819,865,253,669.7 | 907,118,435,952.7 | 1,108,022,373,259.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.3 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 3.3 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 11.4 | 5.5 | 4.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 58.2 | 49.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 16.5 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 29.0 | 96.0 | 67.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 10.0 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 26.8 | 28.1 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 27.3 | 28.0 | 31.1 | 31.3 | 28.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 19.9 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 26.0 | 31.2 | 33.1 | 29.1 | 35.7 | 38.6 | 32.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 22.5 | 28.6 | 26.6 | 25.2 | 29.7 | 31.4 | 30.1 | 32.2 | 35.3 | 42.6 | 34.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 23.7 | 29.0 | 28.2 | 28.0 | 30.7 | 29.5 | 24.9 | 31.3 | 31.4 | 35.0 | 29.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.9 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 22.6 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 20.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 74.9 | 77.1 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 82.2 | 82.8 | 98.3 | 94.5 | 73.9 | 66.6 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 16.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 25.2 | 92.0 | 92.5 | 92.6 | 94.8 | 96.7 | 96.8 | 97.6 | 101.8 | 105.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 30.0 | 44.5 | 42.2 | 40.4 | 46.9 | 52.4 | 51.4 | 54.0 | 60.6 | 68.1 | 55.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 111.6 | 102.3 | 93.9 | 100.0 | 104.0 | 98.6 | 95.0 | 94.7 | 99.6 | 88.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 49,424,152,195.2 | 116,799,280,014.0 | 413,925,890,392.3 | 399,580,381,547.3 | 399,066,166,395.3 | 446,976,567,718.5 | 425,779,131,352.0 | 414,618,438,426.6 | 429,422,499,587.1 | 437,507,460,644.7 | 458,698,601,138.1 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 33.8 | 38.9 | 24.3 | 25.9 | 37.0 | 38.0 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 40.5 | 24.8 | 19.7 | .. | |
Net migration | -22,662.0 | -77,647.0 | 703,144.0 | 341,261.0 | 375,842.0 | -252,010.0 | -261,813.0 | -218,341.0 | -80,952.0 | -69,729.0 | -301,586.0 | -318,067.0 | |
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