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Population, total | 1,266,518.0 | 1,332,203.0 | 1,450,661.0 | 1,460,177.0 | 1,469,330.0 | 1,478,607.0 | 1,504,709.0 | 1,519,955.0 | 1,518,147.0 | 1,525,663.0 | 1,531,044.0 | 1,534,937.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,130.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 246.9 | 259.7 | 282.8 | 284.6 | 286.4 | 288.2 | 293.3 | 296.3 | 295.9 | 297.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,525,301,593.6 | 6,840,975,872.9 | 27,990,291,913.3 | 27,998,259,926.5 | 24,319,311,208.7 | 23,122,021,166.5 | 23,223,162,185.8 | 23,926,356,761.7 | 20,753,223,790.7 | 22,659,904,897.3 | 24,788,547,091.7 | 27,538,750,899.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,570.0 | 5,140.0 | 19,290.0 | 19,170.0 | 16,550.0 | 15,640.0 | 15,430.0 | 15,740.0 | 13,670.0 | 14,850.0 | 16,190.0 | 17,940.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 7,937,957,684.3 | 16,995,641,277.7 | 40,894,412,126.6 | 40,173,406,190.6 | 37,694,015,768.8 | 39,061,786,706.5 | 38,949,940,544.2 | 39,459,899,666.3 | 34,546,115,997.9 | 42,000,024,372.8 | 43,703,177,258.5 | 46,659,817,865.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,270.0 | 12,760.0 | 28,190.0 | 27,510.0 | 25,650.0 | 26,420.0 | 25,890.0 | 25,960.0 | 22,760.0 | 27,530.0 | 28,540.0 | 30,400.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 69.1 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 74.2 | 73.8 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 73.0 | 74.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 60.3 | 39.0 | 40.3 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 38.6 | 38.1 | 37.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 38.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 30.1 | 27.7 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 15.9 | 15.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 70.0 | 90.0 | 96.0 | 89.0 | 86.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 99.0 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 91.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.9 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 90.3 | 102.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 81.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 87.0 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 2,420.6 | 2,366.5 | 2,307.1 | 2,302.9 | 2,298.7 | 2,294.5 | 2,290.3 | 2,286.1 | 2,281.9 | 2,277.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 8.2 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,727.4 | 7,385.7 | 13,489.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,588.2 | 3,798.2 | 6,661.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,068,000,000.0 | 8,154,338,233.0 | 29,699,968,760.7 | 27,026,080,986.6 | 23,713,671,528.1 | 24,040,299,977.9 | 24,569,079,488.4 | 23,775,754,304.7 | 20,807,571,314.3 | 24,496,505,940.7 | 30,053,575,132.1 | 28,139,944,790.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 6.9 | 3.9 | -0.8 | -7.5 | -4.8 | -0.6 | 0.4 | -9.1 | -1.0 | 1.5 | 2.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.5 | 12.0 | -0.9 | -8.7 | -0.7 | 8.2 | 2.7 | -3.8 | -3.8 | 19.1 | 20.8 | -8.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 47.5 | 47.5 | 43.3 | 35.7 | 34.2 | 35.9 | 38.6 | 35.7 | 30.8 | 40.0 | 48.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 16.8 | 18.0 | 25.1 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 19.8 | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 23.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 58.5 | 45.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.1 | 136.5 | 145.4 | 147.4 | 137.3 | 131.1 | 142.4 | 130.9 | 130.9 | 130.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 60.6 | 93.0 | 86.8 | 73.9 | 66.1 | 65.0 | 74.3 | 56.9 | 50.0 | 58.7 | 64.9 | 57.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 82.6 | 82.6 | 107.7 | 100.0 | 89.2 | 95.0 | 99.7 | 85.1 | 74.8 | 115.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -7,878.0 | -5,185.0 | -799.0 | -583.0 | -103.0 | 1,446.0 | 35,502.0 | -19,248.0 | 2,370.0 | 2,632.0 | -800.0 | -800.0 | |
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