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Population, total | 3,720,278.0 | 4,569,132.0 | 5,663,152.0 | 5,766,431.0 | 5,868,561.0 | 5,968,383.0 | 6,065,066.0 | 6,158,420.0 | 6,250,438.0 | 6,341,855.0 | 6,430,770.0 | 6,516,100.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 9.7 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,623,238,300.7 | 2,691,410,074.7 | 39,382,084,894.4 | 39,142,691,112.8 | 38,647,183,423.7 | 36,747,796,295.7 | 39,436,024,988.9 | 43,913,046,850.6 | 46,850,405,197.5 | 51,032,785,615.7 | 55,433,681,420.5 | 59,682,101,569.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 970.0 | 590.0 | 6,950.0 | 6,790.0 | 6,590.0 | 6,160.0 | 6,500.0 | 7,130.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 20,166,934,043.7 | 18,589,275,076.4 | 68,969,960,120.2 | 74,409,400,939.6 | 80,024,241,583.7 | 82,817,503,585.6 | 91,601,912,933.6 | 103,809,062,577.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,420.0 | 4,070.0 | 12,180.0 | 12,900.0 | 13,640.0 | 13,880.0 | 15,100.0 | 16,860.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.9 | 65.0 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 68.7 | 69.3 | 69.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 25.3 | 25.0 | 27.3 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 25.1 | 24.1 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 21.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 61.8 | .. | .. | 50.2 | .. | .. | 49.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 97.2 | .. | .. | 100.0 | .. | .. | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 78.9 | 69.2 | 42.2 | 42.5 | 42.9 | 43.2 | 43.2 | 42.8 | 42.2 | 41.4 | 40.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 11.0 | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 96.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 110.1 | 108.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 107.7 | 109.4 | 109.9 | 110.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 85.9 | 88.5 | 92.0 | 95.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1,767.1 | 1,997.7 | 1,999.5 | 2,001.3 | 2,053.8 | 1,913.2 | 1,972.1 | 1,868.0 | 1,868.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,708.7 | 3,256.6 | 4,723.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,260.6 | 1,672.5 | 2,585.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,000,000,000.0 | 2,904,663,311.0 | 43,524,210,526.3 | 35,799,714,285.7 | 36,169,428,571.4 | 37,926,285,714.3 | 40,765,428,571.4 | 45,232,857,142.9 | 45,818,000,000.0 | 50,007,428,571.4 | 56,542,857,142.9 | 59,887,334,844.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 35.4 | 5.5 | 10.3 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -20.9 | 23.5 | 0.7 | -5.2 | -4.9 | -1.5 | 1.2 | 4.4 | -4.3 | 2.8 | 6.5 | -0.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 22.5 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 41.1 | 60.7 | 54.3 | 51.4 | 47.0 | 44.9 | 42.4 | 37.4 | 37.1 | 40.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 55.2 | 46.8 | 35.7 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 29.9 | 24.7 | 17.8 | 20.6 | 25.9 | 22.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 48.3 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 39.9 | 31.1 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 12.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 40.0 | 34.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 127.2 | 136.0 | 146.1 | 157.1 | 96.3 | 97.5 | 98.6 | 98.6 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 147.8 | 63.2 | 47.5 | 33.1 | 31.7 | 29.8 | 30.1 | 21.2 | 26.8 | 29.5 | 22.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 82.3 | 133.2 | 100.0 | 73.1 | 90.5 | 110.7 | 73.0 | 54.6 | 184.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 2,627,007,065.7 | 7,360,924,924.0 | 7,003,746,694.1 | 8,167,364,609.0 | 8,650,279,590.8 | 8,159,810,791.6 | 6,515,849,191.5 | 5,636,041,535.6 | 4,850,980,367.0 | 4,509,485,178.1 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 798.0 | -9,473.0 | -9,609.0 | -9,612.0 | -9,616.0 | -9,616.0 | -9,614.0 | -9,612.0 | -4,502.0 | -4,503.0 | -4,000.0 | -4,000.0 | |
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