| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 54,738,329.0 | 63,007,815.0 | 70,216,367.0 | 70,540,795.0 | 70,859,841.0 | 71,160,187.0 | 71,376,079.0 | 71,522,271.0 | 71,641,484.0 | 71,727,332.0 | 71,735,329.0 | 71,702,435.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 107.1 | 123.3 | 137.4 | 138.1 | 138.7 | 139.3 | 139.7 | 140.0 | 140.2 | 140.4 | 140.4 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 42.3 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.3 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 12.3 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 84,094,450,678.7 | 124,591,504,495.8 | 394,296,286,416.7 | 392,054,945,845.0 | 393,271,083,168.6 | 412,965,249,600.4 | 458,792,730,569.8 | 504,708,599,307.8 | 494,232,834,583.3 | 508,382,120,283.2 | 518,836,896,065.2 | 515,977,360,270.3 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,540.0 | 1,980.0 | 5,620.0 | 5,560.0 | 5,550.0 | 5,800.0 | 6,430.0 | 7,060.0 | 6,900.0 | 7,090.0 | 7,230.0 | 7,200.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 240,057,412,914.7 | 450,215,017,876.5 | 1,023,387,629,410.9 | 1,056,458,871,267.4 | 1,125,830,947,041.6 | 1,194,502,077,419.0 | 1,282,200,842,338.3 | 1,375,334,366,068.0 | 1,342,482,305,856.8 | 1,401,698,798,450.2 | 1,548,136,407,002.3 | 1,644,506,204,171.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,390.0 | 7,150.0 | 14,570.0 | 14,980.0 | 15,890.0 | 16,790.0 | 17,960.0 | 19,230.0 | 18,740.0 | 19,540.0 | 21,580.0 | 22,940.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.9 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.6 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.4 | 72.3 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.3 | 78.7 | 79.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 50.0 | 39.3 | 50.8 | 48.7 | 44.5 | 39.2 | 34.7 | 31.2 | 29.6 | 27.5 | 26.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 78.3 | .. | .. | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.3 | .. | .. | 99.1 | .. | .. | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 37.1 | 21.3 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | 7.7 | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 85.7 | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | 99.1 | 101.1 | 102.7 | 103.5 | 102.4 | 103.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.8 | 96.6 | 105.4 | 105.3 | 107.1 | 103.2 | 103.2 | 104.0 | 104.7 | 104.2 | 105.1 | 103.5 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 30.0 | .. | 125.0 | 126.0 | 124.4 | 109.5 | 109.7 | 109.4 | 108.8 | 102.9 | 101.9 | 109.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.9 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 193,610.0 | 189,980.0 | 200,634.0 | 200,610.0 | 200,170.0 | 199,810.0 | 199,450.0 | 199,090.0 | 198,730.0 | 198,370.0 | 198,010.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 766.3 | 1,147.2 | 1,919.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 733.1 | 1,446.8 | 2,474.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 85,343,190,719.0 | 126,392,224,253.8 | 407,339,040,197.7 | 401,296,238,228.1 | 413,366,349,747.5 | 456,356,813,536.8 | 506,754,208,404.5 | 543,976,691,793.9 | 500,461,898,480.2 | 506,256,494,297.3 | 495,645,210,972.8 | 514,968,699,239.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 11.2 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 2.1 | -6.1 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 1.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -1.3 | 1.8 | 4.8 | 1.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 37.2 | 36.7 | 36.8 | 36.2 | 35.6 | 35.0 | 34.7 | 33.6 | 33.3 | 35.0 | 35.2 | 32.9 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.1 | 64.8 | 68.4 | 67.6 | 67.1 | 66.7 | 64.8 | 59.5 | 51.5 | 58.6 | 65.4 | 65.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 41.7 | 56.5 | 62.5 | 57.2 | 53.5 | 54.2 | 56.0 | 50.2 | 46.3 | 58.6 | 67.5 | 63.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 41.4 | 22.3 | 23.9 | 22.4 | 21.1 | 22.9 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 28.6 | 27.8 | 22.5 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 15.5 | 20.4 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 20.0 | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 31.0 | 31.0 | 29.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 167.2 | 171.2 | 169.9 | 169.3 | 166.4 | 169.1 | 194.4 | 203.5 | 196.2 | 197.7 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 13.0 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.5 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 4.8 | 138.8 | 146.4 | 169.5 | 171.4 | 175.9 | 181.8 | 162.7 | 168.8 | 176.3 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.6 | 23.9 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 27.6 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 26.1 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 65.7 | 103.6 | 111.8 | 103.9 | 99.1 | 100.4 | 98.9 | 88.7 | 87.5 | 106.4 | 118.7 | 111.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 117.8 | 99.4 | 93.8 | 100.0 | 102.5 | 100.7 | 98.5 | 98.6 | 101.8 | 101.7 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 28,165,126,438.7 | 79,830,056,193.2 | 146,924,958,766.3 | 122,988,521,275.3 | 131,071,178,439.1 | 153,571,483,414.1 | 172,100,562,780.3 | 168,599,886,145.8 | 186,866,033,773.6 | 196,675,731,446.9 | 201,050,812,652.9 | 193,626,206,257.4 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 16.9 | 16.3 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 11.8 | |
| Net migration | 152,916.0 | 121,640.0 | 55,358.0 | 32,500.0 | 112,978.0 | 66,805.0 | 10,984.0 | 5,221.0 | 32,277.0 | -2,093.0 | 21,683.0 | 19,648.0 | |
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