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Population, total | 5,827,069.0 | 8,259,137.0 | 13,697,126.0 | 14,140,274.0 | 14,592,585.0 | 15,085,884.0 | 15,604,210.0 | 16,126,866.0 | 16,644,701.0 | 17,179,740.0 | 17,723,315.0 | 18,278,568.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | 1,284,000.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 4.6 | 6.6 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 13.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 42.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.9 | .. | .. | .. | 30.8 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,591,272,337.6 | 1,507,015,822.6 | 13,352,645,367.2 | 12,409,756,504.3 | 10,676,159,514.5 | 9,630,752,663.8 | 10,458,838,396.2 | 11,171,839,109.2 | 11,058,681,677.9 | 11,282,288,686.2 | 12,132,368,665.8 | 12,999,923,869.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 270.0 | 180.0 | 970.0 | 880.0 | 730.0 | 640.0 | 670.0 | 690.0 | 660.0 | 660.0 | 680.0 | 710.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,119,430,525.7 | 6,313,090,852.4 | 22,247,150,761.8 | 25,398,175,029.6 | 24,382,561,174.0 | 24,223,197,272.7 | 26,008,434,842.5 | 29,327,994,916.2 | 26,630,772,997.0 | 29,863,101,072.8 | 32,860,273,764.5 | 35,468,465,277.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 710.0 | 760.0 | 1,620.0 | 1,800.0 | 1,670.0 | 1,610.0 | 1,670.0 | 1,820.0 | 1,600.0 | 1,740.0 | 1,850.0 | 1,940.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 44.7 | 47.4 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 52.1 | 52.3 | 52.8 | 53.3 | 52.8 | 52.5 | 53.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 210.4 | 201.9 | 167.0 | 161.8 | 155.0 | 148.5 | 144.7 | 143.4 | 141.3 | 138.3 | 135.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 7.9 | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | 8.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 13.7 | .. | 24.3 | .. | .. | .. | 47.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 212.1 | 184.1 | 132.2 | 128.6 | 125.0 | 121.2 | 117.2 | 113.5 | 109.8 | 106.4 | 102.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 29.2 | .. | 29.4 | .. | 24.3 | 24.7 | 29.2 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 18.2 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 32.0 | 28.0 | 45.0 | 46.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 42.0 | 41.0 | 47.0 | 55.0 | 56.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 16.6 | 22.4 | .. | 38.9 | 42.0 | 37.9 | 40.4 | .. | .. | 43.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 51.7 | 63.4 | 102.3 | 91.6 | 86.0 | 77.2 | 87.7 | 86.5 | .. | 89.4 | 90.4 | 91.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 6.2 | 11.3 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 23.4 | 21.4 | 20.8 | 21.0 | .. | 24.1 | .. | 25.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 67,300.0 | 63,530.0 | 50,180.0 | 48,900.0 | 47,690.0 | 46,510.0 | 45,350.0 | 44,220.0 | 43,130.0 | 42,013.3 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.1 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,738,605,557.8 | 1,388,506,771.6 | 13,940,767,218.6 | 10,950,392,257.0 | 10,097,778,098.2 | 10,000,394,381.0 | 11,239,167,898.3 | 11,314,951,091.7 | 10,715,396,042.3 | 11,779,981,332.2 | 12,396,807,590.2 | 13,149,325,358.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -4.2 | -0.9 | 6.9 | 2.8 | -6.3 | -3.0 | 2.4 | 3.2 | -1.6 | -1.2 | 2.8 | 4.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.0 | 5.3 | 0.6 | -8.5 | -1.4 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 2.9 | -5.5 | 7.2 | 15.1 | -0.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 40.7 | 25.5 | 30.5 | 27.0 | 32.8 | 28.0 | 24.1 | 27.1 | 25.3 | 23.0 | 25.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 10.9 | 39.7 | 33.6 | 32.8 | 30.4 | 31.5 | 32.7 | 35.7 | 39.6 | 50.7 | 44.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.5 | 16.9 | 34.2 | 30.0 | 26.3 | 33.9 | 36.2 | 36.7 | 26.7 | 38.8 | 49.3 | 43.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 34.7 | 42.5 | 36.6 | 37.0 | 39.7 | 38.0 | 37.8 | 42.0 | 44.2 | 40.4 | 48.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 6.8 | 23.3 | 33.8 | 28.5 | 24.4 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 21.4 | 20.6 | 19.0 | 15.0 | 25.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 58.0 | 58.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 38.3 | 38.7 | 38.3 | 42.2 | 44.8 | 47.5 | 52.2 | 60.2 | 68.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 27.2 | 36.0 | 61.6 | 55.9 | 45.1 | 44.7 | 41.3 | 39.9 | 31.7 | 36.9 | 52.2 | 44.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 93.1 | 83.3 | 163.1 | 100.0 | 86.8 | 104.9 | 127.5 | 116.3 | 80.2 | 118.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 514,179,006.1 | 1,098,901,268.9 | 3,724,337,229.9 | 2,798,645,241.3 | 2,857,894,668.9 | 3,134,245,756.7 | 3,180,873,066.1 | 3,216,211,690.0 | 3,487,196,050.3 | 3,585,529,284.7 | 3,470,952,821.4 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 4.3 | .. | 15.4 | 2.4 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | .. | 6.3 | 8.1 | 4.3 | .. | |
Net migration | -58,912.0 | -3,839.0 | 20,842.0 | -48,918.0 | 21,546.0 | 16,916.0 | 46,664.0 | -9,469.0 | 9,016.0 | 9,016.0 | -2,000.0 | -2,000.0 | |
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