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Population, total | 872,428.0 | 1,041,414.0 | 1,136,299.0 | 1,142,813.0 | 1,149,507.0 | 1,158,195.0 | 1,168,929.0 | 1,179,874.0 | 1,192,729.0 | 1,206,593.0 | 1,218,917.0 | 1,230,506.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | 17,360.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 50.7 | 60.5 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 66.8 | 67.3 | 68.0 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 70.2 | 70.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 69.0 | .. | .. | 58.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 56.1 | .. | .. | 36.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,064,370,093.8 | 1,679,334,058.2 | 4,412,417,398.7 | 3,999,418,083.2 | 3,743,322,631.6 | 3,764,400,197.4 | 4,044,968,754.8 | 4,301,267,615.8 | 4,055,238,171.7 | 4,306,212,837.3 | 4,376,628,912.6 | 4,538,254,139.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,220.0 | 1,610.0 | 3,880.0 | 3,500.0 | 3,260.0 | 3,250.0 | 3,460.0 | 3,650.0 | 3,400.0 | 3,570.0 | 3,590.0 | 3,690.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,931,157,402.0 | 4,651,257,985.6 | 9,014,274,366.7 | 9,124,299,662.9 | 9,172,111,690.6 | 9,228,922,196.7 | 9,322,773,971.2 | 9,720,480,752.2 | 10,008,769,900.1 | 10,971,294,117.4 | 11,698,185,966.0 | 12,876,494,604.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,360.0 | 4,470.0 | 7,930.0 | 7,980.0 | 7,980.0 | 7,970.0 | 7,980.0 | 8,240.0 | 8,390.0 | 9,090.0 | 9,600.0 | 10,460.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.1 | 47.3 | 53.1 | 55.0 | 56.7 | 57.9 | 59.4 | 60.5 | 59.7 | 57.1 | 56.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.3 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 139.5 | 110.0 | 79.1 | 77.0 | 75.4 | 74.5 | 74.1 | 73.2 | 72.1 | 70.7 | 69.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 27.8 | 66.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 65.4 | 88.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 69.1 | 114.1 | 67.2 | 63.5 | 60.6 | 62.1 | 58.4 | 55.6 | 55.0 | 51.6 | 50.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 9.1 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 92.0 | 97.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 85.0 | 81.0 | 76.0 | 80.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 62.3 | 65.0 | 86.5 | 93.2 | 100.1 | 101.6 | 101.6 | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | 90.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 94.3 | 98.1 | 125.2 | 125.2 | 123.2 | 122.0 | 121.5 | 120.9 | .. | .. | .. | 113.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 43.6 | 76.6 | 79.5 | 86.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.3 | 24.6 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 29.6 | 29.2 | 28.9 | 28.4 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 25.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,611.4 | 4,732.8 | 4,902.9 | 4,915.0 | 4,927.2 | 4,939.3 | 4,951.4 | 4,963.5 | 4,975.6 | 4,987.7 | 4,999.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 32.2 | 39.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.0 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 354.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,114,694,040.7 | 1,738,093,840.4 | 4,250,545,460.9 | 3,878,174,403.6 | 3,705,918,654.1 | 4,437,538,381.3 | 4,659,474,399.7 | 4,594,818,143.3 | 4,105,756,862.6 | 4,737,671,576.3 | 4,695,372,785.1 | 4,442,875,788.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 21.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 5.0 | -2.9 | 3.4 | -0.1 | 5.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 30.4 | 25.3 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 9.8 | 1.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.9 | 12.3 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.8 | 39.4 | 35.8 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 34.9 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 30.9 | 32.4 | 34.7 | 34.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 19.4 | 30.7 | 28.9 | 25.4 | 27.6 | 24.7 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 25.5 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 21.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 18.1 | 30.0 | 27.6 | 24.0 | 26.5 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 27.3 | 24.7 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.2 | 81.4 | 83.0 | 87.1 | 89.2 | 89.9 | 91.9 | 105.8 | 120.1 | 122.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 109.4 | 112.5 | 86.9 | 83.1 | 83.9 | 76.9 | 79.4 | 83.4 | 81.8 | 88.5 | 85.3 | 87.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 89.9 | 89.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 109.9 | 106.1 | 99.8 | 94.1 | 98.1 | 105.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 256,044,454.3 | 333,715,753.2 | 536,860,007.6 | 449,611,575.9 | 765,045,805.4 | 872,584,998.9 | 766,109,447.1 | 833,719,718.4 | 957,337,769.2 | 1,178,834,583.9 | 1,247,855,995.2 | 1,240,687,605.6 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 5.4 | 2.2 | 10.6 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 7.3 | |
Net migration | 7,169.0 | -8,563.0 | -12,724.0 | -12,582.0 | -12,481.0 | -8,658.0 | -8,546.0 | -8,439.0 | -4,242.0 | -4,242.0 | -8,549.0 | -8,549.0 | |
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