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Population, total | 8,558,835.0 | 8,872,109.0 | 9,696,110.0 | 9,799,186.0 | 9,923,085.0 | 10,057,698.0 | 10,175,214.0 | 10,278,887.0 | 10,353,442.0 | 10,415,811.0 | 10,486,941.0 | 10,536,632.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 447,420.1 | 447,420.1 | 528,447.5 | 528,449.3 | 528,449.3 | 528,449.3 | 528,449.3 | 528,860.0 | 528,860.0 | 528,860.0 | 528,860.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 21.0 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 24.7 | 25.0 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 25.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 16.3 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 16.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 237,620,759,829.0 | 280,384,852,995.8 | 594,888,205,373.5 | 567,474,033,628.4 | 535,614,018,916.6 | 526,295,146,293.8 | 560,529,218,436.1 | 577,957,195,589.1 | 565,987,150,163.0 | 630,468,749,414.5 | 656,812,074,615.2 | 637,220,146,302.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 27,760.0 | 31,600.0 | 61,350.0 | 57,910.0 | 53,980.0 | 52,330.0 | 55,090.0 | 56,230.0 | 54,670.0 | 60,530.0 | 62,630.0 | 60,480.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 170,411,619,535.3 | 263,072,201,961.6 | 463,686,748,829.6 | 481,462,285,167.4 | 500,323,034,538.9 | 525,064,766,041.9 | 550,303,912,267.7 | 603,388,973,574.7 | 616,200,879,698.6 | 679,516,337,444.3 | 725,393,354,036.5 | 732,339,874,278.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,910.0 | 29,650.0 | 47,820.0 | 49,130.0 | 50,420.0 | 52,210.0 | 54,080.0 | 58,700.0 | 59,520.0 | 65,240.0 | 69,170.0 | 69,500.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.6 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.8 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.5 | 79.6 | 82.3 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 83.1 | 82.4 | 83.1 | 83.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 13.7 | 7.0 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 7.0 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 91.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.1 | 101.0 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.7 | 100.1 | 99.9 | 99.0 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.3 | 106.8 | 118.0 | 119.6 | 121.4 | 122.9 | 123.8 | 120.6 | 119.5 | 117.3 | 116.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 90.4 | 151.8 | 133.7 | 137.5 | 137.6 | 142.6 | 140.8 | 136.6 | 136.4 | 138.7 | 139.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 280,630.0 | 281,630.0 | 279,986.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.9 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 15.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,514.6 | 5,360.1 | 4,966.4 | 5,102.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 15,836.0 | 15,681.6 | 13,480.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 261,469,578,630.8 | 262,905,197,441.7 | 577,730,245,154.2 | 501,698,263,620.7 | 514,218,206,628.3 | 536,083,940,228.7 | 551,312,498,430.2 | 532,169,294,165.9 | 545,147,614,972.1 | 637,186,904,843.6 | 579,895,717,344.0 | 584,960,475,767.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.5 | -2.0 | 5.9 | 1.5 | -0.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 5.8 | 6.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 26.0 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 21.8 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 23.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.1 | 43.2 | 43.5 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 43.9 | 45.9 | 48.2 | 44.3 | 47.3 | 53.9 | 55.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.8 | 38.2 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 42.0 | 44.2 | 44.3 | 40.1 | 43.0 | 52.0 | 51.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.1 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 25.3 | 26.9 | 25.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 38.8 | 37.8 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.5 | 33.0 | 32.3 | 32.5 | 33.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.7 | 29.9 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 28.2 | 28.4 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 26.8 | 27.4 | 27.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 5.4 | 71.8 | 126.3 | 128.3 | 126.0 | 124.5 | 124.2 | 125.6 | 123.4 | 124.3 | 125.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.9 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 17.3 | 17.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 42.8 | 60.9 | 56.6 | 55.5 | 54.5 | 57.3 | 61.0 | 60.0 | 56.0 | 59.1 | 69.1 | 66.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108.3 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 97.8 | 97.2 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 35,668.0 | 24,900.0 | 77,654.0 | 80,534.0 | 119,234.0 | 102,671.0 | 87,517.0 | 72,619.0 | 37,302.0 | 51,947.0 | 58,955.0 | 55,209.0 | |
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