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| Population, total | 5,299,187.0 | 5,388,720.0 | 5,423,801.0 | 5,430,798.0 | 5,439,232.0 | 5,446,771.0 | 5,454,147.0 | 5,458,827.0 | 5,447,247.0 | 5,431,752.0 | 5,426,740.0 | 5,422,069.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 112.0 | 112.8 | 113.0 | 113.1 | 113.3 | 113.4 | 113.5 | 113.3 | 113.0 | 112.9 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 29,770,301,739.0 | 96,553,510,482.2 | 91,774,910,844.6 | 90,902,042,898.8 | 100,556,131,470.8 | 104,856,800,430.1 | 106,011,909,413.5 | 114,469,210,653.7 | 118,635,763,266.3 | 125,331,676,777.0 | 129,590,380,484.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,520.0 | 17,800.0 | 16,900.0 | 16,710.0 | 18,460.0 | 19,230.0 | 19,420.0 | 21,010.0 | 21,840.0 | 23,100.0 | 23,900.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 42,543,868,752.2 | 61,000,983,762.1 | 159,516,270,295.9 | 157,911,266,827.5 | 161,477,192,588.4 | 168,835,253,164.9 | 180,845,112,504.8 | 191,064,251,978.2 | 202,846,227,143.9 | 216,440,838,316.6 | 233,529,572,983.4 | 250,036,174,014.9 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,030.0 | 11,320.0 | 29,410.0 | 29,080.0 | 29,690.0 | 31,000.0 | 33,160.0 | 35,000.0 | 37,240.0 | 39,850.0 | 43,030.0 | 46,110.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 9.1 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.9 | 73.1 | 76.6 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 76.9 | 74.6 | 77.0 | 78.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 43.4 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 26.2 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 24.5 | 24.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 97.0 | 98.1 | 98.8 | 98.0 | 98.3 | 98.2 | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 14.7 | 9.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 98.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.8 | 93.9 | 93.7 | 94.3 | 92.1 | 91.5 | 96.8 | 92.1 | 95.2 | 100.7 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 102.8 | 98.3 | 97.6 | 98.3 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.3 | 103.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 87.5 | 91.9 | 91.5 | 91.3 | 91.8 | 91.3 | 90.8 | 91.1 | 92.2 | 92.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 19,014.1 | 19,217.5 | 19,233.7 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 36.8 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.5 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 9.3 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,024.8 | 3,292.8 | 3,131.9 | 3,159.6 | 3,316.8 | 3,269.6 | 3,128.4 | 3,032.6 | 3,305.9 | 3,089.1 | 3,054.7 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,542.2 | 4,955.9 | 5,149.2 | 5,226.3 | 5,424.1 | 5,401.0 | 5,213.5 | 5,050.2 | 5,404.6 | 4,957.7 | 4,673.9 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 12,915,046,978.2 | 29,215,726,004.8 | 89,178,548,717.3 | 90,347,173,228.6 | 95,978,130,735.0 | 106,611,673,364.8 | 105,843,498,304.1 | 107,732,602,896.4 | 120,560,912,620.6 | 115,884,262,197.7 | 133,896,931,490.2 | 141,775,733,420.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 0.8 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 2.3 | -2.6 | 5.7 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 9.7 | -0.2 | -0.4 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 7.5 | 10.1 | 3.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 29.5 | 29.9 | 28.7 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 26.5 | 29.1 | 28.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 53.3 | 90.7 | 92.3 | 94.0 | 94.9 | 91.8 | 84.3 | 90.7 | 99.0 | 91.3 | 85.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.9 | 55.6 | 88.7 | 90.4 | 92.7 | 93.8 | 91.9 | 83.2 | 91.2 | 104.9 | 89.8 | 85.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.9 | 27.8 | 25.8 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 24.2 | 24.1 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 23.2 | 19.8 | 20.1 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 23.1 | 123.2 | 128.8 | 130.9 | 133.0 | 135.8 | 133.6 | 135.3 | 136.0 | 138.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.2 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 9.6 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 84.2 | 165.9 | 168.0 | 171.9 | 174.8 | 169.6 | 158.8 | 172.3 | 190.6 | 172.5 | 161.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 105.9 | 100.0 | 101.0 | 102.7 | 102.4 | 100.9 | 102.8 | 98.7 | 94.0 | 96.8 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -9,402.0 | -831.0 | 2,549.0 | 3,487.0 | 3,279.0 | 3,446.0 | 3,128.0 | 4,350.0 | -8,172.0 | 92,314.0 | 4,933.0 | -21,027.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 17,795,790.2 | 2,073,154,965.6 | 2,127,305,703.8 | 2,556,641,215.6 | 2,834,009,810.3 | 2,544,685,949.4 | 2,463,633,269.3 | 2,428,848,211.8 | 2,316,199,137.5 | 2,721,328,847.8 | 2,741,066,434.1 | |
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