| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 5,399,726.0 | 5,943,366.0 | 6,162,955.0 | 6,183,676.0 | 6,200,800.0 | 6,213,533.0 | 6,219,807.0 | 6,222,318.0 | 6,234,673.0 | 6,255,782.0 | 6,280,319.0 | 6,309,624.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | 21,040.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 260.6 | 286.8 | 297.4 | 298.4 | 299.3 | 299.9 | 300.2 | 300.3 | 300.9 | 301.9 | 303.1 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.2 | 24.6 | 26.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 12.9 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | .. | 3.6 | 3.4 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,739,749,287.3 | 11,209,909,097.8 | 21,428,592,935.4 | 21,764,575,109.2 | 22,295,959,534.2 | 23,009,116,412.2 | 24,503,563,518.9 | 25,696,389,752.3 | 23,674,586,507.5 | 27,385,712,597.1 | 29,567,777,825.4 | 31,320,391,044.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 880.0 | 1,890.0 | 3,480.0 | 3,520.0 | 3,600.0 | 3,700.0 | 3,940.0 | 4,130.0 | 3,800.0 | 4,380.0 | 4,710.0 | 4,960.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,014,418,593.1 | 25,719,714,814.0 | 44,125,662,032.4 | 46,774,257,454.8 | 49,730,228,036.6 | 52,611,174,848.2 | 54,011,440,208.0 | 57,680,812,239.9 | 55,323,724,880.6 | 63,692,919,937.3 | 69,857,179,823.8 | 74,833,053,991.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,780.0 | 4,330.0 | 7,160.0 | 7,560.0 | 8,020.0 | 8,470.0 | 8,680.0 | 9,270.0 | 8,870.0 | 10,180.0 | 11,120.0 | 11,860.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.2 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | .. | 5.6 | 5.6 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.6 | 69.9 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 71.1 | 70.7 | 71.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 122.9 | 103.7 | 69.9 | 69.3 | 65.1 | 61.1 | 57.9 | 57.7 | 56.9 | 56.1 | 54.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 71.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 98.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 59.7 | 33.0 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 11.9 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 89.0 | 87.0 | 96.0 | 84.0 | 97.0 | 80.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 86.1 | 94.2 | 92.8 | 92.1 | 91.6 | 89.8 | .. | 83.2 | 83.8 | 79.8 | 81.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 107.4 | 106.6 | 104.6 | 102.4 | 98.9 | 97.4 | 92.3 | 91.0 | 89.4 | 89.3 | 91.1 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 54.6 | 72.5 | 70.7 | 69.1 | 66.9 | 67.7 | 66.1 | 66.2 | 66.0 | 65.3 | 65.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 7,188.8 | 6,738.8 | 6,108.8 | 6,063.8 | 6,018.8 | 5,973.8 | 5,928.8 | 5,883.8 | 5,838.8 | 5,793.8 | 5,748.8 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 8.8 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 457.2 | 667.5 | 659.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 343.9 | 609.3 | 957.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 4,817,542,204.0 | 11,784,927,700.0 | 22,593,470,000.0 | 23,438,240,000.0 | 24,191,430,000.0 | 24,979,190,000.0 | 26,020,850,000.0 | 26,881,140,000.0 | 24,921,190,000.0 | 29,043,140,000.0 | 31,988,920,000.0 | 34,015,620,000.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.8 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | -7.9 | 11.9 | 2.8 | 3.5 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.1 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 2.7 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 16.0 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 26.9 | 26.0 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 25.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 26.8 | 29.6 | 29.5 | 28.5 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 30.0 | 24.5 | 28.8 | 31.7 | 31.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 41.9 | 48.6 | 47.1 | 44.4 | 45.3 | 46.7 | 46.1 | 41.9 | 53.1 | 56.5 | 49.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 13.8 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 19.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 15.5 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 25.9 | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 86.1 | 90.4 | 92.3 | 94.4 | 97.4 | 100.5 | 115.8 | 108.1 | 108.5 | 109.8 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 10.6 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 20.6 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.5 | 148.1 | 149.8 | 154.2 | 151.2 | 150.3 | 165.5 | 158.1 | 175.3 | 181.6 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 6.4 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.3 | 66.9 | 70.0 | 67.4 | 63.0 | 65.4 | 66.8 | 65.1 | 59.0 | 72.3 | 75.7 | 65.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 89.0 | 105.7 | 89.5 | 100.0 | 104.1 | 101.4 | 97.4 | 99.0 | 103.8 | 95.8 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,232,089,054.6 | 4,535,064,825.0 | 15,173,875,769.4 | 15,604,154,313.2 | 16,582,870,003.6 | 17,192,280,768.2 | 16,686,606,483.9 | 17,368,634,891.6 | 18,485,326,634.2 | 20,341,989,714.6 | 21,309,322,065.6 | 22,741,503,454.9 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 21.7 | 14.2 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 51.6 | 45.5 | 67.8 | 82.0 | 67.9 | 32.2 | 83.0 | |
| Net migration | -39,689.0 | -94,861.0 | -49,126.0 | -51,278.0 | -47,491.0 | -50,608.0 | -54,163.0 | -55,144.0 | -25,213.0 | -27,343.0 | -23,255.0 | -23,253.0 | |
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