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Population, total | 3,047,132.0 | 4,027,887.0 | 5,469,724.0 | 5,535,002.0 | 5,607,283.0 | 5,612,253.0 | 5,638,676.0 | 5,703,569.0 | 5,685,807.0 | 5,453,566.0 | 5,637,022.0 | 5,917,648.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | -0.3 | -4.2 | 3.3 | 4.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 680.0 | 680.0 | 719.0 | 719.0 | 719.0 | 722.0 | 724.0 | 726.0 | 728.0 | 728.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 4,548.0 | 6,011.8 | 7,714.7 | 7,806.8 | 7,908.7 | 7,882.4 | 7,897.3 | 7,965.9 | 7,919.0 | 7,595.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 34,878,922,596.5 | 95,391,028,847.2 | 308,379,135,365.3 | 294,216,880,670.2 | 298,909,777,534.0 | 308,252,823,227.6 | 318,867,332,997.3 | 335,416,058,465.0 | 314,364,916,666.0 | 354,303,503,819.2 | 377,484,557,663.8 | 417,722,203,450.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,450.0 | 23,680.0 | 56,380.0 | 53,160.0 | 53,310.0 | 54,920.0 | 56,550.0 | 58,810.0 | 55,290.0 | 64,970.0 | 66,970.0 | 70,590.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 71,838,367,718.6 | 175,268,013,287.9 | 446,405,425,660.5 | 449,493,482,173.0 | 472,655,777,910.4 | 499,488,735,790.7 | 514,177,310,290.5 | 532,198,398,665.5 | 498,956,695,159.3 | 611,569,622,317.8 | 646,128,798,247.7 | 702,497,640,916.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 23,580.0 | 43,510.0 | 81,610.0 | 81,210.0 | 84,290.0 | 89,000.0 | 91,190.0 | 93,310.0 | 87,750.0 | 112,140.0 | 114,620.0 | 118,710.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.3 | 78.0 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 83.5 | 83.1 | 82.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 8.9 | 8.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 7.7 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.8 | 99.3 | 99.9 | 98.1 | 101.4 | 100.6 | 99.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 102.3 | 101.7 | 100.8 | 100.6 | 100.3 | 100.7 | 100.5 | 99.9 | 99.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 108.1 | 107.8 | 107.9 | 107.6 | 105.8 | 104.7 | 103.2 | 103.0 | 103.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 148.3 | 170.1 | 167.3 | 164.7 | 162.9 | 161.1 | 159.3 | 157.5 | 155.7 | 153.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 200.5 | 313.9 | 108.5 | 84.6 | 85.0 | 83.2 | 81.4 | 82.2 | 83.1 | 83.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | -0.3 | -4.2 | 3.3 | 4.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,782.7 | 4,634.7 | 5,121.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,983.0 | 7,575.4 | 8,844.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 36,144,336,768.7 | 96,076,539,925.7 | 314,863,580,758.5 | 307,998,545,269.4 | 319,053,943,915.0 | 343,257,164,581.7 | 376,892,697,588.0 | 376,901,649,222.5 | 349,488,382,610.7 | 434,111,559,282.8 | 498,474,540,987.8 | 501,427,500,080.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.8 | 9.0 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 1.3 | -3.9 | 9.7 | 3.8 | 1.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.7 | 3.9 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 3.6 | -0.2 | -2.4 | 10.3 | 13.5 | -3.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 32.5 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 25.4 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 22.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 177.2 | 188.4 | 192.0 | 178.4 | 164.7 | 171.8 | 178.2 | 176.3 | 181.6 | 183.0 | 185.8 | 174.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 167.1 | 176.0 | 168.5 | 151.1 | 138.5 | 145.2 | 148.5 | 146.8 | 150.1 | 146.8 | 147.2 | 136.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 35.2 | 29.4 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 27.3 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 24.0 | 22.3 | 21.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 25.7 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 18.2 | 20.9 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 16.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 14.9 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.7 | 67.8 | 145.5 | 145.7 | 148.1 | 145.4 | 147.4 | 154.0 | 142.9 | 147.5 | 156.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 50.6 | 52.2 | 52.2 | 53.1 | 51.6 | 51.8 | 55.3 | 55.0 | 56.8 | 56.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 314.4 | 283.5 | 251.9 | 210.6 | 192.4 | 204.3 | 208.0 | 199.0 | 198.1 | 198.9 | 198.9 | 179.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 132.6 | 114.1 | 93.1 | 100.0 | 98.6 | 96.3 | 95.0 | 94.5 | 91.2 | 93.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 44,423.0 | 39,387.0 | 60,308.0 | 40,958.0 | 36,498.0 | 35,449.0 | 35,726.0 | 40,624.0 | 21,324.0 | 19,321.0 | 26,998.0 | 26,998.0 | |
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