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| Population, total | 10,640,691.0 | 16,177,722.0 | 29,816,382.0 | 30,954,198.0 | 30,977,355.0 | 30,196,281.0 | 30,063,799.0 | 31,552,510.0 | 30,784,383.0 | 32,175,224.0 | 33,702,731.0 | 35,300,280.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 0.1 | -2.6 | -0.4 | 4.8 | -2.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 4.9 | 7.5 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.7 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 119,475,848,127.7 | 169,013,820,112.4 | 792,663,500,903.9 | 741,069,595,045.6 | 716,651,063,805.4 | 802,358,521,603.6 | 875,913,299,153.8 | 849,879,171,165.5 | 938,247,586,665.8 | 1,129,698,327,304.5 | 1,224,259,392,155.5 | 1,255,607,286,965.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,230.0 | 10,450.0 | 26,580.0 | 23,940.0 | 23,130.0 | 26,570.0 | 29,140.0 | 26,940.0 | 30,480.0 | 35,110.0 | 36,330.0 | 35,570.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 525,105,624,404.5 | 788,933,439,455.1 | 1,657,563,899,310.7 | 1,580,191,818,012.7 | 1,671,908,742,590.7 | 1,809,520,870,407.3 | 1,807,034,419,580.0 | 1,521,224,114,374.6 | 1,952,887,776,474.8 | 2,331,662,827,115.1 | 2,427,191,836,713.1 | 2,527,445,467,251.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 49,350.0 | 48,770.0 | 55,590.0 | 51,050.0 | 53,970.0 | 59,930.0 | 60,110.0 | 48,210.0 | 63,440.0 | 72,470.0 | 72,020.0 | 71,600.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.9 | 72.6 | 77.8 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.3 | 77.6 | 77.1 | 77.3 | 78.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.8 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 64.3 | 29.3 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 11.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. | 27.6 | .. | .. | .. | 40.0 | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 88.0 | 91.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 94.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 44.4 | 22.1 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 94.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 101.1 | 101.8 | 98.6 | 97.0 | 96.6 | 119.8 | .. | 99.4 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 101.6 | 103.4 | 106.4 | 105.8 | 102.7 | 103.2 | 100.9 | 102.1 | .. | 104.0 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 103.0 | 105.5 | 106.2 | 106.4 | 104.0 | 104.4 | 104.3 | 122.2 | .. | 110.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 28.3 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 14.2 | 17.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 819.8 | 948.9 | 929.6 | 956.0 | 974.2 | 974.2 | 974.2 | 974.2 | 974.2 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.8 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 0.3 | -2.3 | -0.2 | 5.1 | -2.2 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,451.7 | 6,516.0 | 7,786.9 | 7,521.6 | 7,707.1 | 7,650.7 | 7,668.2 | 7,170.9 | 7,465.9 | 7,529.6 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,129.6 | 7,235.9 | 11,233.9 | 11,051.2 | 11,201.1 | 11,788.3 | 11,871.8 | 11,356.7 | 12,070.0 | 11,835.3 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 117,630,173,564.8 | 189,514,933,333.3 | 693,414,400,000.0 | 689,279,466,666.7 | 741,266,133,333.3 | 886,564,800,000.0 | 888,890,133,333.3 | 767,951,200,000.0 | 982,661,066,666.7 | 1,239,075,200,000.0 | 1,218,584,533,333.3 | 1,237,529,866,666.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 9.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 1.7 | -3.8 | 6.5 | 12.0 | 0.5 | 1.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.7 | 11.9 | -15.8 | -2.3 | 6.3 | 15.9 | -1.4 | -10.2 | 20.1 | 12.6 | -2.2 | -0.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 4.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 48.6 | 53.5 | 44.6 | 42.5 | 44.9 | 49.0 | 45.7 | 38.3 | 46.0 | 53.1 | 47.6 | 44.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.3 | 43.4 | 31.4 | 29.1 | 32.4 | 35.5 | 32.2 | 23.8 | 29.2 | 36.0 | 30.2 | 29.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.4 | 24.8 | 35.7 | 28.8 | 27.2 | 23.6 | 24.6 | 23.7 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 23.9 | 25.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 19.3 | 32.4 | 28.1 | 25.5 | 22.4 | 25.6 | 23.3 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 29.2 | 30.1 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.6 | 20.1 | 24.9 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 26.5 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 7.8 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 14.0 | 10.5 | 13.0 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 7.1 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 8.5 | 176.1 | 156.0 | 130.6 | 136.0 | 135.5 | 139.4 | 145.0 | 149.8 | 157.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 58.2 | 56.9 | 54.5 | 47.0 | 48.1 | 48.7 | 46.7 | 40.6 | 43.7 | 48.5 | 43.2 | 43.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108.3 | 100.0 | 89.0 | 111.9 | 125.0 | 127.7 | 113.2 | 149.4 | 182.5 | 168.1 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 160,416.0 | 468,515.0 | 465,292.0 | -26,997.0 | -920,812.0 | -988,751.0 | 191,582.0 | -74,725.0 | -106,287.0 | 977,072.0 | 325,691.0 | 122,170.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 295,434,400.0 | 317,361,866.7 | 290,788,000.0 | 334,914,666.7 | 334,029,333.3 | 302,253,072.1 | 294,914,319.7 | 287,040,447.2 | 312,346,189.3 | 321,870,198.4 | |
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