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Population, total | 16,004,763.0 | 21,547,390.0 | 32,125,564.0 | 32,749,848.0 | 33,416,270.0 | 34,193,122.0 | 35,018,133.0 | 35,827,362.0 | 35,997,107.0 | 35,950,396.0 | 36,408,820.0 | 36,947,025.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 7.4 | 10.0 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 123,321,709,723.4 | 168,015,314,289.3 | 805,023,256,236.3 | 770,490,060,954.3 | 718,618,800,152.4 | 691,439,740,731.0 | 771,510,423,308.7 | 833,397,218,348.8 | 809,095,292,912.2 | 867,841,465,431.7 | 1,001,225,271,193.1 | 1,059,856,029,665.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,710.0 | 7,800.0 | 25,060.0 | 23,530.0 | 21,510.0 | 20,220.0 | 22,030.0 | 23,260.0 | 22,480.0 | 24,140.0 | 27,500.0 | 28,690.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 555,111,581,237.6 | 824,538,445,021.6 | 1,777,121,694,348.8 | 1,602,070,072,581.2 | 1,527,985,698,121.1 | 1,613,589,078,123.1 | 1,728,663,002,193.4 | 1,705,657,616,338.6 | 1,455,468,400,659.9 | 1,742,116,655,898.9 | 1,992,358,478,007.0 | 2,042,886,394,782.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 34,680.0 | 38,270.0 | 55,320.0 | 48,920.0 | 45,730.0 | 47,190.0 | 49,360.0 | 47,610.0 | 40,430.0 | 48,460.0 | 54,720.0 | 55,290.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.9 | 72.5 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 76.2 | 76.9 | 77.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.8 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 72.2 | 30.5 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. | 27.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 88.0 | 91.0 | .. | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 94.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 44.3 | 22.1 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 94.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 100.3 | 101.9 | 98.5 | 96.2 | 96.5 | 120.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 102.0 | 102.7 | 103.4 | 106.1 | 105.4 | 103.2 | 102.7 | 101.5 | 102.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 99.4 | 103.3 | 105.0 | 105.6 | 105.9 | 104.5 | 103.3 | 103.6 | 120.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 819.8 | 894.7 | 948.9 | 929.6 | 956.0 | 974.2 | 974.2 | 974.2 | 974.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,624.2 | 4,541.5 | 6,646.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,075.2 | 5,432.7 | 9,047.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 117,630,173,564.8 | 189,514,933,333.3 | 766,605,866,666.7 | 669,484,266,666.7 | 666,000,000,000.0 | 714,994,666,666.7 | 846,583,733,333.3 | 838,564,800,000.0 | 734,271,200,000.0 | 874,156,000,000.0 | 1,108,571,466,666.7 | 1,067,582,933,333.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 15.2 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 1.1 | -3.6 | 5.1 | 7.5 | -0.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.1 | 10.9 | -2.0 | -16.4 | -2.4 | 6.4 | 14.7 | -2.0 | -9.2 | 13.3 | 18.0 | -3.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 48.6 | 53.5 | 56.6 | 44.6 | 42.4 | 44.9 | 49.1 | 46.0 | 39.5 | 44.2 | 53.1 | 47.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.3 | 43.4 | 46.2 | 32.6 | 30.2 | 33.6 | 37.2 | 34.1 | 24.9 | 32.8 | 40.2 | 34.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.4 | 24.8 | 33.3 | 36.9 | 29.7 | 28.2 | 24.8 | 26.1 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 23.3 | 27.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 19.3 | 29.0 | 34.2 | 30.9 | 28.8 | 26.1 | 28.3 | 27.7 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 29.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 36.2 | 24.4 | 20.8 | 25.8 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 28.4 | 29.5 | 30.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.8 | 23.3 | 19.3 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 10.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 7.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 14.0 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 13.3 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 7.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 6.4 | 164.2 | 161.2 | 143.4 | 117.6 | 118.0 | 115.3 | 120.1 | 126.4 | 132.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 58.2 | 56.9 | 67.3 | 56.5 | 48.6 | 49.8 | 51.0 | 49.5 | 42.5 | 49.1 | 54.2 | 50.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108.3 | 150.0 | 100.0 | 89.0 | 111.9 | 125.0 | 127.7 | 113.2 | 139.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 186,898.0 | 17,241.0 | 65,520.0 | 60,337.0 | 171,429.0 | 282,947.0 | 253,245.0 | 241,172.0 | -1,025,295.0 | -153,883.0 | 28,998.0 | 28,998.0 | |
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