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Population, total | 441,675.0 | 645,937.0 | 2,214,465.0 | 2,414,573.0 | 2,595,166.0 | 2,711,755.0 | 2,766,732.0 | 2,807,235.0 | 2,760,385.0 | 2,688,235.0 | 2,695,122.0 | 2,716,391.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 1.5 | -1.7 | -2.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 38.0 | 55.6 | 192.7 | 210.1 | 225.9 | 236.0 | 240.8 | 244.3 | 240.2 | 234.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,499,127,858.2 | 12,652,540,259.6 | 198,914,939,341.2 | 188,422,945,058.1 | 171,351,029,462.0 | 155,078,880,446.1 | 163,645,577,536.4 | 173,360,494,763.9 | 161,310,603,533.2 | 167,755,147,234.3 | 188,858,633,866.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,980.0 | 19,590.0 | 89,830.0 | 78,040.0 | 66,030.0 | 57,190.0 | 59,150.0 | 61,750.0 | 58,440.0 | 62,400.0 | 70,070.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 25,235,203,712.3 | 52,790,736,695.5 | 304,895,573,775.5 | 235,124,892,587.6 | 221,149,622,703.9 | 252,289,766,909.7 | 278,164,070,957.1 | 276,570,054,142.9 | 224,698,313,877.3 | 288,156,263,217.7 | 314,969,229,723.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 57,140.0 | 81,730.0 | 137,680.0 | 97,380.0 | 85,220.0 | 93,040.0 | 100,540.0 | 98,520.0 | 81,400.0 | 107,190.0 | 116,870.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.0 | 74.8 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 81.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 52.6 | 19.0 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 20.8 | 12.5 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 91.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 90.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 75.0 | .. | 89.2 | 94.4 | 95.5 | 99.1 | 99.8 | 100.5 | 103.1 | 91.2 | 94.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 112.1 | 101.9 | 98.6 | 102.0 | 104.0 | 106.4 | 107.3 | 103.6 | 102.1 | 90.5 | 95.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 74.4 | 90.0 | 99.4 | 101.9 | 97.9 | 102.3 | 102.4 | 107.1 | 107.7 | 97.3 | 104.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 342.0 | 292.7 | 450.2 | 446.4 | 447.9 | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | -1.6 | -2.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 14,776.7 | 16,906.2 | 19,903.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,342.4 | 13,160.7 | 16,415.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 7,360,439,423.1 | 17,759,890,109.9 | 206,224,598,571.4 | 161,739,955,576.9 | 151,732,181,868.1 | 161,099,122,225.3 | 183,334,953,818.7 | 176,371,267,692.3 | 144,411,363,351.6 | 179,732,009,560.4 | 235,770,403,734.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 3.1 | -1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | -3.6 | 1.6 | 4.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.7 | 32.7 | -1.5 | -25.1 | -9.0 | 7.8 | 12.4 | -4.5 | -15.1 | 22.5 | 25.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 69.8 | 57.4 | 53.2 | 56.7 | 60.4 | 57.2 | 52.3 | 60.0 | 65.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 67.3 | 68.0 | 57.1 | 47.7 | 52.9 | 55.9 | 52.2 | 49.1 | 58.7 | 68.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 22.3 | 31.0 | 36.6 | 41.8 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 37.9 | 40.9 | 34.1 | 31.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 20.2 | 31.8 | 37.1 | 48.9 | 42.6 | 40.7 | 43.7 | 43.8 | 36.8 | 30.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 10.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.5 | 7.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.9 | 18.7 | 149.3 | 154.9 | 140.7 | 147.1 | 142.6 | 139.6 | 137.6 | 144.2 | 174.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 1.7 | 2.9 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 72.5 | 83.6 | 78.6 | 68.4 | 58.9 | 60.5 | 63.6 | 57.9 | 53.6 | 64.1 | 69.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 73.7 | 141.1 | 100.0 | 78.1 | 94.1 | 112.6 | 87.1 | 68.2 | 155.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 5,021.0 | 22,039.0 | 179,768.0 | 178,133.0 | 138,455.0 | 46,900.0 | 11,662.0 | 15,493.0 | -163,999.0 | -30,801.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
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