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Population, total | 964,371,624.0 | 1,021,150,563.0 | 1,092,805,112.0 | 1,097,599,410.0 | 1,102,507,839.0 | 1,106,644,744.0 | 1,110,512,190.0 | 1,113,651,656.0 | 1,117,765,361.0 | 1,117,015,201.0 | 1,117,561,802.0 | 1,119,236,161.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 38,750,363.8 | 38,753,121.8 | 39,308,509.1 | 39,308,538.8 | 39,308,780.1 | 39,308,632.6 | 39,308,851.8 | 39,309,290.4 | 39,308,618.4 | 39,302,574.7 | 39,301,459.1 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 31.9 | 32.6 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 35.8 | 35.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,240,113,465,792.6 | 26,635,167,429,490.8 | 47,822,663,164,383.3 | 46,683,297,340,721.6 | 46,016,115,532,453.7 | 46,632,463,962,445.0 | 50,065,350,324,696.3 | 52,061,227,648,605.4 | 50,348,053,772,970.8 | 55,604,943,301,607.6 | 59,013,157,065,917.4 | 60,207,919,740,088.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,914.0 | 26,083.5 | 43,761.4 | 42,532.2 | 41,737.7 | 42,138.6 | 45,083.1 | 46,748.2 | 45,043.5 | 49,779.9 | 52,805.3 | 53,793.8 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 17,331,056,317,646.9 | 27,619,855,850,142.7 | 47,659,411,249,506.3 | 49,033,999,927,866.1 | 50,749,624,246,205.9 | 53,089,091,588,298.3 | 55,525,486,571,836.9 | 58,435,607,244,839.8 | 57,351,716,448,815.3 | 63,069,958,593,596.1 | 69,231,084,019,146.2 | 71,908,179,012,864.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,971.3 | 27,047.8 | 43,612.0 | 44,673.9 | 46,031.1 | 47,973.0 | 49,999.9 | 52,472.1 | 51,309.3 | 56,462.9 | 61,948.3 | 64,247.5 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.5 | 77.3 | 80.5 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 80.0 | 79.7 | 80.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 29.9 | 24.5 | 14.8 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 8.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 71.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.8 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.4 | 90.9 | 92.0 | 91.7 | 91.2 | 93.0 | 93.6 | 92.9 | 93.1 | 93.3 | 93.2 | 93.2 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.3 | 99.0 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 99.1 | 96.9 | 96.9 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 104.0 | 102.3 | 100.8 | 100.8 | 101.0 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 101.2 | 100.9 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 99.2 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 95.0 | 100.5 | 105.9 | 105.7 | 105.6 | 105.7 | 105.1 | 105.3 | 105.2 | 105.3 | 104.0 | 103.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 9,572,911.2 | 9,911,702.0 | 10,036,731.5 | 10,049,212.7 | 10,061,358.1 | 10,059,916.0 | 10,061,410.6 | 10,062,991.6 | 10,064,797.6 | 10,066,505.5 | 10,068,278.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.0 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 17.8 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,745.1 | 5,042.2 | 4,578.8 | 4,761.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 7,478.1 | 8,794.4 | 8,894.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 18,443,052,180,870.9 | 26,410,348,658,112.3 | 47,311,356,272,211.7 | 44,758,282,965,210.1 | 45,784,246,912,395.9 | 47,755,722,593,425.5 | 50,598,120,095,740.8 | 51,134,888,557,957.7 | 50,140,842,033,868.0 | 55,828,871,385,191.0 | 57,066,750,903,167.4 | 60,485,245,420,468.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | -4.1 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 5.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.6 | 21.9 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 21.1 | 20.6 | 20.8 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 21.7 | 29.9 | 28.4 | 27.5 | 28.7 | 29.4 | 28.6 | 26.1 | 28.6 | 30.9 | 29.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.7 | 22.4 | 29.6 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 26.0 | 28.6 | 31.8 | 29.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 24.4 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 23.2 | 22.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 27.1 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 26.0 | 26.7 | 27.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.8 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 16.8 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 16.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.1 | 47.8 | 114.3 | 114.8 | 116.0 | 117.1 | 118.6 | 120.3 | 120.1 | 122.5 | 124.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.8 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 24.2 | 23.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.0 | 36.4 | 47.1 | 44.0 | 42.3 | 44.4 | 45.6 | 43.7 | 41.2 | 45.7 | 50.0 | 45.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 2,610,130.0 | 2,474,571.0 | 3,660,325.0 | 4,643,836.0 | 4,371,750.0 | 4,407,320.0 | 4,521,154.0 | 4,489,727.0 | 1,868,759.0 | 2,349,192.0 | 227,864.0 | 3,699,917.0 | |
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