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Population, total | 1,775,607.0 | 2,042,274.0 | 2,414,338.0 | 2,445,989.0 | 2,477,794.0 | 2,509,999.0 | 2,542,009.0 | 2,568,656.0 | 2,595,522.0 | 2,625,493.0 | 2,656,049.0 | 2,689,224.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 28.2 | 31.8 | 37.6 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 39.1 | 39.6 | 40.0 | 40.5 | 40.9 | 41.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,484,876,360.7 | 3,630,412,021.1 | 9,011,571,830.8 | 9,208,141,887.6 | 9,428,076,592.8 | 9,688,269,468.2 | 10,558,683,514.9 | 10,994,294,393.2 | 9,979,234,631.1 | 9,917,697,673.9 | 10,992,632,466.4 | 11,544,104,274.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,399.5 | 1,777.6 | 3,732.5 | 3,764.6 | 3,805.0 | 3,859.9 | 4,153.7 | 4,280.2 | 3,844.8 | 3,777.5 | 4,138.7 | 4,292.7 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,151,990,601.9 | 7,750,710,891.8 | 14,715,807,687.7 | 15,828,138,309.1 | 16,352,191,490.9 | 17,076,930,441.4 | 17,799,292,368.5 | 18,081,884,238.4 | 16,515,040,488.0 | 16,337,655,275.5 | 19,506,028,400.8 | 21,458,811,015.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,901.5 | 3,795.1 | 6,095.2 | 6,471.1 | 6,599.5 | 6,803.6 | 7,002.1 | 7,039.4 | 6,362.9 | 6,222.7 | 7,344.0 | 7,979.6 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.7 | 67.3 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 69.4 | 69.2 | 69.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 73.7 | 56.8 | 47.5 | 45.5 | 44.6 | 43.9 | 43.5 | 42.7 | 42.1 | 41.6 | 41.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 87.2 | 89.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.5 | 28.8 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77.9 | 83.7 | 87.8 | 83.5 | 86.2 | 86.5 | 85.0 | 88.0 | 84.2 | 75.2 | 88.0 | 81.4 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 90.1 | 87.6 | 94.0 | 95.7 | 95.5 | 95.6 | 95.4 | 95.7 | 94.5 | 94.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.8 | 97.9 | 105.7 | 105.7 | 106.4 | 107.2 | 106.9 | 108.0 | 106.6 | 106.6 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 61.1 | 61.0 | 71.8 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 72.9 | 73.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 41,141.6 | 42,816.5 | 43,598.3 | 43,654.0 | 43,709.9 | 43,765.7 | 43,821.6 | 43,877.4 | 43,933.2 | 43,989.0 | 44,044.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 317.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,385,132,399.1 | 3,448,150,246.8 | 9,288,783,801.4 | 9,074,649,392.0 | 9,525,520,080.3 | 10,283,468,243.9 | 10,792,829,234.2 | 10,712,120,523.0 | 9,516,738,321.2 | 9,552,334,875.2 | 10,339,409,999.0 | 11,150,695,760.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | -1.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 1.2 | -10.1 | -2.7 | 9.1 | 5.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 6.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 19.6 | 18.2 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.2 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 17.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 12.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 52.5 | 47.1 | 45.7 | 42.4 | 41.8 | 41.2 | 42.2 | 42.4 | 25.7 | 22.1 | 33.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 75.3 | 63.9 | 60.1 | 57.5 | 54.9 | 54.3 | 56.7 | 58.9 | 48.2 | 54.0 | 65.2 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 20.3 | 22.3 | 24.6 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 23.6 | 22.7 | 26.7 | 25.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.0 | 30.6 | 29.5 | 31.2 | 32.4 | 32.1 | 29.4 | 25.4 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 24.3 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 85.6 | 89.4 | 92.9 | 93.2 | 99.2 | 107.2 | 129.3 | 144.0 | 131.6 | 127.6 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.5 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 19.6 | 18.0 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.0 | 72.3 | 77.2 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 86.9 | 81.1 | 77.1 | 76.2 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.4 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 83.9 | 67.8 | 80.4 | 62.7 | 63.3 | 61.2 | 62.9 | 63.5 | 54.5 | 61.8 | 71.0 | 72.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -21,319.0 | -20,016.0 | -16,674.0 | -16,231.0 | -15,574.0 | -14,350.0 | -14,446.0 | -23,261.0 | -12,012.0 | -13,868.0 | -10,912.0 | -10,577.0 | |
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