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Population, total | 9,983,218.0 | 10,289,898.0 | 10,401,062.0 | 10,358,076.0 | 10,325,452.0 | 10,300,300.0 | 10,283,822.0 | 10,286,263.0 | 10,297,081.0 | 10,361,831.0 | 10,409,704.0 | 10,525,347.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.2 | 0.7 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 92,120.0 | 92,120.0 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 109.1 | 112.5 | 113.5 | 113.1 | 112.7 | 112.4 | 112.3 | 112.3 | 112.4 | 113.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 19.5 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 16.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 71,206,697,100.5 | 125,366,641,319.9 | 220,530,413,732.0 | 211,897,453,449.2 | 205,925,074,667.3 | 206,625,042,001.1 | 226,844,749,865.2 | 238,594,851,550.3 | 225,000,085,941.2 | 248,238,199,932.5 | 270,087,259,600.3 | 276,490,311,632.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,130.0 | 12,180.0 | 21,200.0 | 20,460.0 | 19,940.0 | 20,060.0 | 22,060.0 | 23,200.0 | 21,850.0 | 23,960.0 | 25,950.0 | 26,270.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,454,883,871.3 | 191,114,906,691.4 | 292,835,641,286.1 | 298,988,604,095.8 | 318,436,286,348.3 | 332,380,808,701.9 | 350,426,662,255.1 | 379,173,450,617.1 | 363,656,551,495.4 | 397,843,581,726.4 | 456,708,438,348.5 | 503,637,964,294.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,770.0 | 18,570.0 | 28,150.0 | 28,870.0 | 30,840.0 | 32,270.0 | 34,080.0 | 36,860.0 | 35,320.0 | 38,400.0 | 43,870.0 | 47,850.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 7.4 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.0 | 76.3 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 23.5 | 22.1 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 73.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 98.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 14.7 | 7.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 87.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.8 | 101.3 | 102.5 | 104.0 | 103.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 124.7 | 119.7 | 108.6 | 107.0 | 105.8 | 104.9 | 105.0 | 105.2 | 105.6 | 104.9 | 109.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 59.0 | 108.4 | 115.0 | 116.9 | 115.6 | 117.4 | 118.5 | 119.5 | 118.4 | 118.3 | 122.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 33,990.0 | 32,810.0 | 33,000.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 28.1 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,681.0 | 2,390.1 | 2,034.5 | 2,131.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,541.9 | 3,989.0 | 4,662.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 78,713,860,216.6 | 118,605,192,877.4 | 229,901,964,221.9 | 199,394,066,525.4 | 206,426,152,308.9 | 221,357,874,718.9 | 242,313,116,578.0 | 239,986,922,638.9 | 229,031,860,520.8 | 255,534,839,405.9 | 255,196,659,934.4 | 287,080,013,574.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | -8.3 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 2.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 13.1 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 5.0 | 7.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.5 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 28.2 | 40.2 | 40.6 | 40.2 | 42.7 | 43.4 | 43.5 | 37.0 | 41.4 | 49.6 | 47.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.9 | 39.2 | 40.1 | 39.9 | 39.1 | 41.7 | 43.0 | 43.1 | 39.2 | 44.2 | 52.0 | 46.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.7 | 28.8 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 19.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 28.9 | 29.5 | 29.0 | 28.4 | 28.3 | 28.5 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 27.3 | 28.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.5 | 22.0 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 22.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 64.7 | 114.3 | 113.0 | 112.0 | 114.1 | 115.3 | 115.7 | 115.1 | 120.9 | 124.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 53.0 | 54.2 | 61.9 | 61.2 | 59.7 | 63.6 | 65.0 | 65.3 | 60.9 | 67.9 | 77.4 | 68.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 104.1 | 97.1 | 100.0 | 100.9 | 99.5 | 98.8 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 97.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -33,704.0 | 63,195.0 | -30,033.0 | -10,124.0 | -8,128.0 | 5,244.0 | 10,177.0 | 43,656.0 | 40,535.0 | 27,295.0 | 9,999.0 | 9,999.0 | |
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