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Population, total | 21,112,137.0 | 23,665,910.0 | 25,451,262.0 | 25,575,350.0 | 25,698,326.0 | 25,817,709.0 | 25,931,147.0 | 26,037,632.0 | 26,136,312.0 | 26,232,534.0 | 26,328,845.0 | 26,418,204.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 175.3 | 196.5 | 211.4 | 212.4 | 213.4 | 214.4 | 215.4 | 216.2 | 217.1 | 217.9 | 218.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.2 | 60.8 | 72.9 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.3 | 73.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 3.0 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 78.2 | .. | .. | 70.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.7 | .. | .. | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 42.3 | 102.9 | 22.3 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 17.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 24.7 | .. | .. | .. | 9.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 78.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 67.0 | 28.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 93.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 96.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 69,120.3 | 64,546.9 | 61,574.7 | 61,362.4 | 61,150.1 | 60,937.8 | 60,725.5 | 60,513.2 | 60,300.9 | 60,088.6 | 59,876.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,573.6 | 833.1 | 468.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,189.4 | 690.2 | 592.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 14.2 | 14.9 | .. | 16.5 | 23.2 | 23.1 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 150.8 | 103.8 | 100.0 | 100.8 | 113.2 | 117.2 | 115.1 | 108.6 | 139.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 0.0 | -3,142.0 | -3,042.0 | -3,208.0 | -3,222.0 | -3,224.0 | -3,225.0 | -3,142.0 | -1,585.0 | -1,585.0 | -1,997.0 | -1,997.0 | |
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