| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 20,799,523.0 | 23,367,059.0 | 25,126,131.0 | 25,258,015.0 | 25,389,611.0 | 25,516,321.0 | 25,638,149.0 | 25,755,441.0 | 25,867,467.0 | 25,971,909.0 | 26,069,416.0 | 26,160,821.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 172.7 | 194.1 | 208.7 | 209.8 | 210.9 | 211.9 | 212.9 | 213.9 | 214.8 | 215.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.2 | 60.8 | 72.9 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.3 | 73.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 6.7 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 78.2 | .. | .. | 70.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.7 | .. | .. | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 42.3 | 102.9 | 22.3 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 17.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 24.7 | .. | .. | .. | 9.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 78.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 42.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 93.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 96.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 69,120.3 | 64,546.9 | 61,574.7 | 61,362.4 | 61,150.1 | 60,937.8 | 60,725.5 | 60,513.2 | 60,300.9 | 60,088.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,597.3 | 843.8 | 474.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,207.3 | 699.0 | 600.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 14.2 | 14.9 | .. | 16.5 | 23.2 | 23.1 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 150.8 | 103.8 | 100.0 | 100.8 | 113.2 | 117.2 | 115.1 | 108.6 | 139.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 0.0 | -3,139.0 | -3,039.0 | -3,200.0 | -3,218.0 | -3,222.0 | -3,223.0 | -3,139.0 | -1,589.0 | -1,589.0 | -2,000.0 | -2,000.0 | |