| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 21,112,137.0 | 23,665,910.0 | 25,575,350.0 | 25,698,326.0 | 25,817,709.0 | 25,931,147.0 | 26,037,632.0 | 26,136,312.0 | 26,232,534.0 | 26,328,845.0 | 26,418,204.0 | 26,498,823.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | 120,540.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 175.3 | 196.5 | 212.4 | 213.4 | 214.4 | 215.4 | 216.2 | 217.1 | 217.9 | 218.7 | 219.4 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.5 | 60.9 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 72.9 | 72.8 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.6 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 3.0 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.7 | .. | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 40.7 | 100.2 | 21.4 | 20.6 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 24.7 | .. | .. | 9.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 78.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 94.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 69,120.3 | 64,546.9 | 61,362.4 | 61,150.0 | 60,940.0 | 60,730.0 | 60,510.0 | 60,300.0 | 60,090.0 | 59,880.0 | 59,664.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,573.6 | 833.1 | 372.8 | 409.4 | 768.5 | 700.5 | 763.7 | 726.9 | 619.4 | 640.5 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,189.4 | 690.2 | 626.4 | 784.4 | 767.8 | 800.5 | 771.1 | 774.9 | 807.3 | 829.8 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 14.8 | .. | 16.3 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 24.1 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 150.8 | 100.0 | 106.1 | 114.3 | 83.3 | 83.1 | 82.4 | 89.5 | 163.0 | 138.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 0.0 | -3,142.0 | -3,208.0 | -3,222.0 | -3,224.0 | -3,225.0 | -3,142.0 | -1,585.0 | -1,585.0 | -1,997.0 | -1,997.0 | -2,473.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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