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| Population, total | 38,110,782.0 | 38,258,629.0 | 37,986,412.0 | 37,970,087.0 | 37,974,826.0 | 37,974,750.0 | 37,965,475.0 | 37,515,748.0 | 36,981,559.0 | 36,821,749.0 | 36,687,353.0 | 36,554,707.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -1.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.2 | -1.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 312,690.0 | 312,690.0 | 312,680.0 | 312,680.0 | 312,680.0 | 312,690.0 | 312,690.0 | 312,710.0 | 312,710.0 | 312,720.0 | 313,930.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 124.4 | 124.9 | 124.1 | 124.0 | 124.0 | 124.0 | 124.0 | 122.5 | 120.8 | 120.3 | 119.8 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 16.0 | 17.3 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 13.3 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 179,513,390,704.8 | 506,155,529,149.0 | 483,851,412,619.0 | 485,176,602,094.0 | 543,540,929,575.8 | 588,843,810,762.9 | 586,823,664,960.4 | 646,111,168,351.2 | 703,554,986,789.6 | 731,531,886,777.5 | 787,995,932,630.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 4,690.0 | 13,320.0 | 12,740.0 | 12,780.0 | 14,310.0 | 15,510.0 | 15,640.0 | 17,470.0 | 19,110.0 | 19,940.0 | 21,560.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 223,473,067,700.9 | 408,276,243,594.3 | 986,896,499,745.3 | 1,034,762,526,091.5 | 1,096,937,308,901.0 | 1,176,326,593,175.8 | 1,306,039,185,025.9 | 1,339,936,661,751.6 | 1,451,722,369,321.1 | 1,629,924,749,580.2 | 1,650,020,568,204.8 | 1,779,534,261,290.7 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,860.0 | 10,670.0 | 25,980.0 | 27,250.0 | 28,890.0 | 30,980.0 | 34,400.0 | 35,720.0 | 39,260.0 | 44,270.0 | 44,980.0 | 48,680.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 7.9 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.6 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.9 | 73.7 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 77.8 | 77.6 | 77.9 | 76.4 | 75.4 | 77.2 | 78.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 30.2 | 16.6 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 97.8 | 99.4 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 17.4 | 9.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 95.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.4 | 99.5 | 100.4 | 105.2 | 94.2 | 94.7 | .. | .. | 98.3 | 104.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 100.3 | .. | .. | 97.7 | 94.5 | 94.9 | 82.2 | 96.6 | 100.6 | 105.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 100.6 | 109.4 | 109.1 | 109.5 | 110.5 | 109.8 | 112.6 | 110.5 | 108.5 | 108.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 88,820.0 | 90,590.0 | 94,200.0 | 94,350.0 | 94,470.0 | 94,590.0 | 94,710.0 | 94,830.0 | 94,950.0 | 95,070.0 | 95,190.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 29.3 | 38.0 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 38.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 28.3 | 22.7 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 17.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | -1.0 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -1.2 | -1.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,705.7 | 2,321.8 | 2,498.8 | 2,615.0 | 2,734.4 | 2,865.5 | 2,761.1 | 2,711.0 | 2,920.1 | 2,798.0 | 2,639.2 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,272.3 | 3,256.2 | 4,056.1 | 4,191.2 | 4,285.9 | 4,393.4 | 4,363.4 | 4,299.9 | 4,631.2 | 4,552.8 | 4,381.9 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 65,977,748,210.5 | 172,953,527,033.0 | 480,054,118,583.4 | 473,259,623,976.3 | 528,356,723,263.1 | 594,616,632,477.0 | 602,683,770,144.9 | 605,914,186,118.0 | 689,170,171,187.0 | 695,607,522,884.8 | 812,451,128,978.6 | 914,696,430,325.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 4.6 | -2.0 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 0.2 | 2.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 6.1 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 3.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 28.8 | 31.0 | 30.7 | 28.8 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 29.2 | 29.4 | 26.4 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 27.1 | 47.2 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 52.6 | 52.4 | 57.0 | 62.4 | 57.9 | 52.3 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 33.5 | 45.1 | 47.0 | 48.9 | 50.2 | 49.0 | 46.8 | 53.8 | 60.7 | 52.1 | 48.3 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 24.7 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 18.8 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 17.7 | 17.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 34.0 | 32.5 | 32.8 | 33.5 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 34.7 | 35.8 | 33.8 | 35.9 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 16.9 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 19.0 | 17.1 | 18.0 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 17.6 | 142.5 | 138.5 | 131.9 | 126.3 | 126.6 | 129.3 | 133.0 | 137.0 | 135.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.2 | 46.7 | 82.4 | 85.2 | 88.6 | 89.6 | 88.3 | 88.4 | 99.1 | 106.6 | 92.5 | 83.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 99.6 | 100.0 | 100.3 | 99.0 | 97.4 | 98.1 | 100.5 | 98.3 | 96.5 | 100.9 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -50,339.0 | -15,921.0 | 3,887.0 | -5,675.0 | -21,535.0 | -223.0 | 7,696.0 | 3,920.0 | 2,251.0 | 967,744.0 | -7,824.0 | -238,062.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 1,496,000,000.0 | 6,835,000,000.0 | 6,763,000,000.0 | 7,305,000,000.0 | 7,603,000,000.0 | 7,515,000,000.0 | 7,438,000,000.0 | 7,929,000,000.0 | 7,564,000,000.0 | 8,541,000,000.0 | 8,687,000,000.0 | |
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