| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 22,014,771.0 | 26,598,331.0 | 30,115,826.0 | 30,457,600.0 | 30,866,494.0 | 31,324,637.0 | 31,897,584.0 | 32,449,303.0 | 32,838,579.0 | 33,155,882.0 | 33,475,438.0 | 33,845,617.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 17.2 | 20.8 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 24.5 | 24.9 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 26.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.7 | 21.8 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 30.1 | 25.9 | 27.5 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 19.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,572,286,772.0 | 52,195,930,380.1 | 196,350,378,892.9 | 193,151,306,253.6 | 189,102,637,889.8 | 190,677,133,624.5 | 207,218,723,976.8 | 222,368,957,181.8 | 199,612,563,200.4 | 217,139,554,485.6 | 231,758,013,725.4 | 239,833,568,032.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 840.0 | 1,960.0 | 6,520.0 | 6,340.0 | 6,130.0 | 6,090.0 | 6,500.0 | 6,850.0 | 6,080.0 | 6,550.0 | 6,920.0 | 7,090.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 69,595,805,717.4 | 130,320,118,488.6 | 331,161,563,195.9 | 341,221,818,441.1 | 357,007,419,043.2 | 376,288,145,636.4 | 396,588,299,787.9 | 424,210,791,478.0 | 401,588,174,409.7 | 467,527,125,315.7 | 519,789,293,240.0 | 544,060,491,459.9 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,160.0 | 4,900.0 | 11,000.0 | 11,200.0 | 11,570.0 | 12,010.0 | 12,430.0 | 13,070.0 | 12,230.0 | 14,100.0 | 15,530.0 | 16,070.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.1 | 70.4 | 75.3 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76.2 | 73.7 | 72.4 | 73.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 84.5 | 73.5 | 57.0 | 55.1 | 53.2 | 50.7 | 49.1 | 47.3 | 45.4 | 44.4 | 43.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 68.9 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 76.2 | 75.4 | 76.3 | 75.9 | 77.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 59.3 | 90.0 | 91.6 | 92.4 | 93.6 | 93.7 | 94.4 | 95.7 | 94.9 | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.4 | 37.9 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 5.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 64.0 | 97.0 | 89.0 | 92.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | 86.0 | 85.0 | 77.0 | 78.0 | 74.0 | 84.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 97.0 | 99.3 | 101.7 | 102.2 | 92.1 | 89.5 | 91.1 | .. | 102.3 | 102.6 | 104.1 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 114.7 | 116.8 | 100.5 | 99.7 | 100.1 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 102.5 | 106.5 | 107.1 | 107.7 | 107.5 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 66.3 | 80.6 | 99.3 | 99.6 | 101.3 | 100.2 | 98.6 | 97.7 | 97.5 | 98.2 | 99.1 | 105.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 764,485.4 | 752,978.3 | 733,655.8 | 731,945.3 | 730,102.8 | 728,347.8 | 726,760.4 | 725,032.0 | 723,303.7 | 721,575.3 | 719,847.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 16.8 | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 442.2 | 459.5 | 789.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 541.7 | 662.7 | 1,344.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 26,410,386,962.8 | 51,744,749,133.2 | 200,786,250,582.9 | 189,802,976,285.6 | 191,898,104,390.4 | 211,007,984,080.9 | 222,597,009,739.2 | 228,346,006,003.6 | 201,409,694,755.9 | 226,354,278,280.9 | 246,488,757,636.2 | 267,603,248,655.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -5.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 2.2 | -10.9 | 13.4 | 2.7 | -0.6 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6,261.2 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 10.1 | 4.8 | 6.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 8.1 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 29.0 | 31.7 | 30.3 | 30.6 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 30.4 | 30.3 | 35.7 | 35.0 | 33.9 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 16.8 | 22.6 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 24.7 | 25.2 | 24.0 | 23.0 | 29.1 | 28.9 | 27.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.8 | 18.8 | 24.2 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 22.9 | 21.2 | 26.1 | 28.3 | 23.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 19.6 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 22.0 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 18.2 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 18.8 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 17.9 | 21.8 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 18.1 | 20.7 | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 41.5 | 41.5 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 20.1 | 26.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 12.6 | 16.7 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 15.9 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.8 | 105.0 | 111.5 | 118.6 | 123.1 | 130.9 | 121.4 | 118.2 | 127.8 | 122.0 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.3 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 22.4 | 27.8 | 40.3 | 37.7 | 37.9 | 39.5 | 41.0 | 38.9 | 37.6 | 48.8 | 50.3 | 43.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 69.8 | 61.2 | 107.4 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 107.2 | 106.7 | 104.9 | 114.6 | 128.0 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 20,297,695,234.2 | 28,834,463,709.6 | 67,907,395,747.3 | 67,186,181,291.8 | 69,612,783,913.7 | 67,603,581,696.8 | 66,769,271,405.5 | 64,247,279,473.4 | 73,549,206,493.9 | 86,810,826,528.6 | 88,828,778,157.7 | 90,067,566,771.8 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 11.1 | 28.9 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 17.6 | 20.8 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 13.5 | 7.7 | 10.1 | 17.6 | |
| Net migration | -29,437.0 | -92,353.0 | -50,383.0 | 2,421.0 | 96,740.0 | 114,382.0 | 339,067.0 | 74,270.0 | 55,375.0 | 41,868.0 | 33,982.0 | 24,783.0 | |
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