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Population, total | 1,104,791,543.0 | 1,200,179,492.0 | 1,322,072,133.0 | 1,330,316,951.0 | 1,338,792,226.0 | 1,346,867,182.0 | 1,354,843,844.0 | 1,362,032,167.0 | 1,369,502,262.0 | 1,371,972,508.0 | 1,377,465,841.0 | 1,385,005,653.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 37,212,433.8 | 37,215,173.8 | 37,739,067.8 | 37,739,096.4 | 37,739,937.6 | 37,739,786.8 | 37,739,852.9 | 37,740,289.6 | 37,738,493.2 | 43,493,179.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 31.4 | 33.8 | 37.2 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 37.9 | 38.2 | 38.4 | 38.6 | 38.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,593,575,959,613.4 | 27,782,772,262,290.9 | 50,920,366,270,562.9 | 49,735,784,512,837.8 | 48,890,574,300,426.4 | 49,428,466,481,807.0 | 52,992,804,081,105.4 | 55,035,156,497,302.7 | 53,187,229,923,017.5 | 58,692,814,156,222.1 | 62,302,056,671,865.6 | 63,808,835,259,401.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,829.9 | 23,148.8 | 38,515.6 | 37,386.4 | 36,518.4 | 36,698.8 | 39,113.6 | 40,406.6 | 38,836.9 | 42,779.9 | 45,229.5 | 46,071.2 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 18,354,800,674,913.0 | 29,729,729,002,971.8 | 52,521,858,615,700.8 | 54,250,723,655,142.0 | 56,299,774,270,022.4 | 58,892,214,836,689.1 | 61,528,742,924,355.3 | 64,621,010,191,468.9 | 63,468,892,543,569.8 | 70,169,805,969,266.0 | 77,403,705,849,028.4 | 81,830,669,580,161.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,613.8 | 24,771.1 | 39,726.9 | 40,780.3 | 42,052.7 | 43,725.3 | 45,413.9 | 47,444.6 | 46,344.5 | 51,145.2 | 56,192.8 | 59,083.3 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.6 | 76.9 | 79.9 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 78.9 | 78.7 | 79.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 39.4 | 35.5 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 23.4 | 22.3 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 68.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 21.8 | 13.6 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.2 | 91.1 | 94.2 | 94.3 | 94.1 | 91.2 | 94.4 | 90.8 | 92.9 | 93.6 | 92.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.7 | 98.7 | 100.6 | 100.0 | 102.4 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 99.4 | 99.7 | 100.1 | 98.3 | 98.3 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.5 | 104.0 | 103.4 | 102.9 | 102.9 | 102.4 | 102.3 | 102.3 | 101.7 | 101.0 | 100.5 | 100.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 85.9 | 94.7 | 104.8 | 105.4 | 105.8 | 106.7 | 106.5 | 106.6 | 106.4 | 106.2 | 105.3 | 105.3 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 11,348,539.6 | 11,507,404.1 | 11,610,298.9 | 11,622,667.1 | 11,631,555.2 | 11,629,150.3 | 11,630,163.6 | 11,631,360.5 | 11,632,704.0 | 11,633,949.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.0 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 18.1 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,141.6 | 4,449.0 | 4,026.7 | 4,137.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,516.4 | 7,722.0 | 7,761.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 18,846,972,458,698.4 | 27,669,616,112,069.4 | 50,386,906,873,870.5 | 47,536,673,280,840.8 | 48,460,554,255,214.5 | 50,610,712,929,528.3 | 53,525,975,116,832.1 | 54,053,010,452,622.2 | 52,852,896,615,891.7 | 58,899,843,230,643.7 | 60,170,092,967,268.4 | 64,098,865,773,303.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.8 | -4.0 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 1.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.1 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 6.5 | 5.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.0 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.8 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 20.9 | 28.5 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 27.8 | 28.6 | 28.0 | 25.8 | 28.2 | 30.6 | 29.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 21.6 | 28.4 | 27.1 | 26.4 | 27.5 | 28.5 | 27.9 | 25.7 | 28.1 | 31.7 | 29.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.8 | 24.3 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 23.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 18.1 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 18.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.3 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 15.7 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 15.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.0 | 44.0 | 111.1 | 111.7 | 113.1 | 114.1 | 115.7 | 116.9 | 116.8 | 119.7 | 122.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 18.5 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 20.7 | 20.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 34.9 | 44.8 | 42.1 | 40.7 | 42.7 | 44.0 | 42.3 | 40.0 | 44.3 | 49.2 | 44.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 2,211,593.0 | 2,489,277.0 | 3,672,517.0 | 3,531,505.0 | 4,167,539.0 | 3,998,196.0 | 4,044,566.0 | 4,085,765.0 | 2,540,918.0 | 2,433,502.0 | 6,095,042.0 | 488,694.0 | |
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