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| Population, total | 4,241,473.0 | 4,490,967.0 | 5,188,607.0 | 5,234,519.0 | 5,276,968.0 | 5,311,916.0 | 5,347,896.0 | 5,379,475.0 | 5,408,320.0 | 5,457,127.0 | 5,519,594.0 | 5,572,272.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 385,178.0 | 385,178.0 | 625,184.8 | 625,194.0 | 625,217.0 | 625,222.0 | 625,218.0 | 624,499.0 | 624,500.0 | 624,500.0 | 624,500.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 11.6 | 12.3 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 112,410,406,407.3 | 164,362,339,491.4 | 484,804,927,098.5 | 428,566,105,288.0 | 402,288,424,647.0 | 430,121,674,056.5 | 440,832,774,359.8 | 422,880,078,891.8 | 442,237,692,902.7 | 514,526,888,862.4 | 569,469,005,789.0 | 547,619,093,459.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 26,500.0 | 36,600.0 | 93,440.0 | 81,870.0 | 76,230.0 | 80,970.0 | 82,430.0 | 78,610.0 | 81,770.0 | 94,290.0 | 103,170.0 | 98,280.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 76,044,197,405.3 | 163,830,927,477.8 | 328,250,008,157.2 | 323,801,372,250.3 | 353,252,620,814.9 | 388,270,908,625.9 | 390,971,476,883.8 | 375,947,767,305.3 | 480,158,945,692.6 | 672,675,989,502.6 | 582,951,741,145.6 | 589,406,709,799.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,930.0 | 36,480.0 | 63,260.0 | 61,860.0 | 66,940.0 | 73,090.0 | 73,110.0 | 69,890.0 | 88,780.0 | 123,270.0 | 105,610.0 | 105,770.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.9 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.1 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.5 | 78.6 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 82.5 | 83.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 17.7 | 11.8 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.0 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.7 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 88.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.1 | 99.6 | 99.2 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 98.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 99.1 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 116.5 | 115.2 | 116.6 | 117.3 | 117.7 | 119.4 | 119.9 | 119.8 | 119.4 | 117.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 121,320.0 | 121,130.0 | 121,410.0 | 121,488.0 | 121,566.0 | 121,644.0 | 121,722.0 | 121,800.0 | 121,878.0 | 121,956.0 | 122,034.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,967.0 | 5,826.1 | 4,930.5 | 5,368.6 | 5,673.5 | 5,539.2 | 5,220.7 | 5,145.7 | 5,298.9 | 4,651.5 | 4,884.6 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 23,353.9 | 24,993.7 | 23,596.3 | 23,867.7 | 24,007.5 | 24,357.3 | 23,926.0 | 23,863.3 | 24,650.2 | 23,373.5 | 23,520.2 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 119,791,843,059.6 | 171,457,201,936.0 | 388,159,512,245.5 | 370,956,547,619.0 | 401,745,275,035.3 | 439,788,625,883.8 | 408,742,840,909.1 | 367,633,418,886.6 | 503,367,986,030.3 | 596,297,651,035.8 | 482,949,731,776.6 | 483,727,398,216.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | -1.3 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 2.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.8 | 15.3 | -2.8 | -1.6 | 4.1 | 6.7 | -0.5 | -2.5 | 20.2 | 28.4 | -11.1 | -0.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.5 | 36.8 | 31.6 | 28.5 | 30.5 | 32.6 | 29.8 | 26.9 | 37.9 | 49.1 | 39.1 | 37.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.7 | 45.6 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 36.7 | 38.2 | 36.6 | 32.2 | 43.0 | 55.5 | 47.9 | 47.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.7 | 28.7 | 31.9 | 33.2 | 32.4 | 31.8 | 34.3 | 33.1 | 28.2 | 27.1 | 32.5 | 33.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.8 | 21.8 | 26.9 | 27.7 | 27.6 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 31.4 | 25.1 | 21.2 | 24.3 | 24.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 40.9 | 47.5 | 45.4 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 46.7 | 47.5 | 44.6 | 47.4 | 56.3 | 54.2 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 144.3 | 150.4 | 149.8 | 146.0 | 151.5 | 163.4 | 135.9 | 110.3 | 128.2 | 129.8 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.3 | 26.7 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 21.3 | 25.5 | 31.3 | 27.1 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 4.6 | 71.8 | 110.1 | 109.4 | 108.4 | 107.7 | 108.0 | 108.3 | 109.6 | 111.7 | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.3 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 25.3 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 51.2 | 55.1 | 46.5 | 43.3 | 45.4 | 47.4 | 46.0 | 44.9 | 51.2 | 59.7 | 55.8 | 54.9 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 81.2 | 100.0 | 89.0 | 96.6 | 107.3 | 93.5 | 72.5 | 122.0 | 185.7 | 123.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 1,818.0 | 9,805.0 | 30,242.0 | 26,417.0 | 21,657.0 | 18,473.0 | 25,707.0 | 11,277.0 | 19,804.0 | 58,040.0 | 53,806.0 | 44,356.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 157,823,577.9 | 270,449,673.5 | 608,942,452.3 | 593,573,549.0 | 615,776,510.1 | 644,347,130.3 | 615,742,173.2 | 589,006,802.7 | 671,785,690.8 | 629,503,251.1 | 599,361,986.2 | 621,249,013.0 | |
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