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Population, total | 14,951,510.0 | 15,925,513.0 | 16,865,008.0 | 16,939,923.0 | 17,030,314.0 | 17,131,296.0 | 17,231,624.0 | 17,344,874.0 | 17,441,500.0 | 17,533,044.0 | 17,700,982.0 | 17,879,488.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 41,530.0 | 41,530.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 442.9 | 471.7 | 500.6 | 503.1 | 505.8 | 508.8 | 511.8 | 515.1 | 518.0 | 520.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 12.7 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 1.0 | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 297,508,365,594.8 | 448,490,459,768.4 | 870,314,273,952.7 | 835,161,748,032.0 | 791,581,524,075.7 | 792,654,141,143.8 | 870,934,123,684.0 | 900,776,688,877.3 | 875,071,121,260.0 | 1,019,894,809,882.0 | 1,066,102,934,616.1 | 1,084,789,704,947.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,900.0 | 28,160.0 | 51,600.0 | 49,300.0 | 46,480.0 | 46,270.0 | 50,540.0 | 51,930.0 | 50,170.0 | 58,170.0 | 60,230.0 | 60,670.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 278,575,888,874.7 | 504,588,196,582.1 | 821,940,707,074.0 | 843,205,617,930.4 | 868,877,663,907.6 | 932,892,667,646.9 | 992,691,313,902.7 | 1,038,037,139,219.3 | 1,030,310,445,717.5 | 1,205,841,734,661.2 | 1,307,176,218,118.1 | 1,390,099,041,310.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,630.0 | 31,680.0 | 48,740.0 | 49,780.0 | 51,020.0 | 54,460.0 | 57,610.0 | 59,850.0 | 59,070.0 | 68,780.0 | 73,850.0 | 77,750.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.4 | .. | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 9.4 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.9 | 78.0 | 81.7 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 8.7 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 94.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 89.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.3 | 107.4 | .. | 106.1 | 105.7 | 105.0 | 104.6 | 104.6 | 104.3 | 104.4 | 104.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 123.7 | 123.3 | .. | 114.1 | 113.0 | 115.2 | 114.5 | 114.8 | 136.3 | 136.0 | 138.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,453.3 | 3,595.0 | 3,665.6 | 3,648.3 | 3,657.6 | 3,667.0 | 3,676.3 | 3,685.7 | 3,695.0 | 3,704.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.9 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 72.6 | 76.7 | 86.3 | 76.5 | 72.9 | 72.0 | 73.5 | 76.4 | 75.5 | 72.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,394.5 | 4,739.1 | 4,325.5 | 4,233.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,218.2 | 6,507.1 | 6,712.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 318,330,511,920.6 | 417,479,337,444.7 | 892,167,986,713.7 | 765,572,770,634.4 | 784,060,430,240.1 | 833,869,641,687.1 | 914,043,438,179.6 | 910,194,347,568.6 | 909,793,466,661.5 | 1,029,678,338,329.4 | 1,009,398,719,033.1 | 1,118,124,749,886.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 | -3.9 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 0.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.6 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 7.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.3 | 21.7 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 19.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 54.4 | 66.0 | 80.6 | 82.7 | 79.5 | 83.4 | 84.7 | 82.5 | 78.3 | 84.1 | 93.8 | 85.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 49.6 | 59.5 | 69.5 | 75.2 | 69.3 | 72.6 | 74.1 | 72.7 | 68.2 | 72.9 | 83.0 | 73.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 22.6 | 17.9 | 22.5 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 20.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 23.8 | 24.4 | 24.2 | 24.4 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 26.0 | 26.4 | 26.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.9 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 24.4 | 24.5 | 24.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 67.6 | 115.4 | 122.1 | 122.0 | 119.3 | 122.1 | 125.3 | 122.8 | 125.1 | 118.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 24.5 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 22.0 | 20.6 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 81.0 | 108.1 | 141.5 | 141.4 | 136.6 | 147.1 | 150.1 | 147.7 | 139.6 | 155.1 | 184.5 | 158.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 105.7 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 100.8 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.1 | 96.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 32,373.0 | 21,650.0 | 54,876.0 | 57,677.0 | 59,528.0 | 60,585.0 | 60,758.0 | 60,266.0 | 58,816.0 | 57,439.0 | 29,998.0 | 29,998.0 | |
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