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| Population, total | 14,951,510.0 | 15,925,513.0 | 16,939,923.0 | 17,030,314.0 | 17,131,296.0 | 17,231,624.0 | 17,344,874.0 | 17,441,500.0 | 17,533,044.0 | 17,700,982.0 | 17,877,117.0 | 17,994,237.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 41,530.0 | 41,530.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | 41,540.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 442.9 | 471.7 | 503.1 | 505.8 | 508.8 | 511.8 | 515.1 | 518.0 | 520.7 | 525.7 | 531.0 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 12.7 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 1.2 | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 297,620,967,375.0 | 448,123,277,461.7 | 841,126,067,177.3 | 799,505,178,981.7 | 799,526,791,416.5 | 882,655,591,156.1 | 917,690,372,954.2 | 895,864,223,306.9 | 1,040,224,015,454.2 | 1,095,747,833,665.9 | 1,118,062,319,927.2 | 1,130,796,677,917.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,910.0 | 28,140.0 | 49,650.0 | 46,950.0 | 46,670.0 | 51,220.0 | 52,910.0 | 51,360.0 | 59,330.0 | 61,900.0 | 62,540.0 | 62,840.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 278,681,325,216.6 | 503,732,436,994.4 | 850,316,327,904.2 | 878,515,000,352.0 | 942,466,278,846.8 | 1,007,315,123,199.7 | 1,057,831,777,503.5 | 1,057,731,189,524.9 | 1,216,902,775,998.4 | 1,345,546,889,171.1 | 1,388,191,020,665.1 | 1,494,256,645,601.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,640.0 | 31,630.0 | 50,200.0 | 51,590.0 | 55,010.0 | 58,460.0 | 60,990.0 | 60,640.0 | 69,410.0 | 76,020.0 | 77,650.0 | 83,040.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.4 | .. | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 9.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.9 | 78.0 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 81.9 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 8.8 | 7.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 94.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 107.4 | 106.1 | 105.7 | 105.0 | 104.6 | 104.6 | 104.3 | 104.4 | 104.2 | 104.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 123.3 | 114.1 | 113.0 | 115.2 | 114.5 | 114.8 | 136.3 | 136.0 | 138.8 | 137.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3,453.3 | 3,595.0 | 3,648.3 | 3,657.6 | 3,667.0 | 3,676.3 | 3,685.7 | 3,695.0 | 3,704.4 | 3,713.7 | 3,723.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 17.9 | 17.9 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 29.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 72.6 | 76.7 | 76.5 | 72.9 | 72.0 | 73.5 | 76.4 | 75.5 | 72.2 | 74.9 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,488.7 | 4,695.4 | 4,298.6 | 4,352.4 | 4,365.2 | 4,251.2 | 4,129.4 | 3,975.4 | 4,057.8 | 3,570.1 | 3,418.1 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,183.7 | 6,507.1 | 6,711.8 | 6,731.5 | 6,728.0 | 6,790.8 | 6,757.3 | 6,643.6 | 6,708.8 | 6,352.1 | 6,189.1 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 318,799,003,993.7 | 417,649,282,153.7 | 775,743,675,302.7 | 797,163,949,289.9 | 848,233,537,845.9 | 929,733,599,796.9 | 928,903,005,576.5 | 932,560,861,701.2 | 1,054,472,123,449.6 | 1,046,540,797,548.6 | 1,154,361,305,398.1 | 1,227,543,925,316.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | -3.9 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.6 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 5.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.0 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 25.5 | 21.1 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 17.9 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 54.9 | 66.4 | 84.0 | 80.9 | 85.2 | 87.1 | 85.3 | 81.2 | 86.5 | 96.4 | 88.5 | 84.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 49.3 | 59.2 | 76.3 | 70.1 | 74.5 | 76.5 | 75.4 | 71.0 | 76.7 | 87.7 | 77.4 | 72.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.9 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 20.0 | 19.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 41.8 | 38.8 | 38.7 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 39.6 | 39.8 | 39.4 | 39.2 | 38.8 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 24.8 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 67.0 | 121.6 | 121.4 | 118.6 | 121.2 | 124.1 | 121.4 | 123.4 | 115.8 | 117.4 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 24.1 | 24.0 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 24.5 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 80.9 | 108.1 | 139.5 | 134.4 | 144.6 | 147.6 | 144.7 | 136.2 | 151.5 | 177.7 | 154.1 | 141.2 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 105.7 | 100.0 | 100.7 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 98.7 | 96.8 | 93.0 | 95.7 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 53,564.0 | 59,308.0 | 55,585.0 | 88,743.0 | 86,332.0 | 87,197.0 | 109,003.0 | 67,598.0 | 106,416.0 | 224,472.0 | 144,558.0 | 121,628.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 708,941,406.3 | 425,802,933.8 | 3,276,248,683.9 | 3,206,127,086.2 | 3,417,061,015.3 | 3,724,082,171.6 | 3,673,480,764.6 | 3,622,290,491.7 | 3,956,821,808.6 | 3,808,155,129.9 | 4,272,993,063.9 | 4,719,400,104.5 | |
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