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Population, total | 277,373,464.0 | 312,909,974.0 | 353,885,533.0 | 356,508,729.0 | 359,247,112.0 | 361,731,076.0 | 363,974,737.0 | 366,012,359.0 | 369,619,464.0 | 370,352,605.0 | 372,274,062.0 | 375,076,145.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 19,508,894.0 | 19,511,834.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 25,470,210.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 15.3 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 20.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,580,812,301,893.8 | 10,850,181,324,367.0 | 19,581,300,912,148.0 | 19,829,530,493,813.7 | 20,025,855,039,433.5 | 20,799,914,436,645.9 | 22,387,149,696,404.0 | 23,493,907,920,716.6 | 23,121,877,267,333.4 | 25,558,034,791,257.2 | 27,610,878,120,026.0 | 29,066,188,913,364.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 23,725.5 | 34,675.1 | 55,332.3 | 55,621.4 | 55,744.0 | 57,501.0 | 61,507.4 | 64,188.8 | 62,555.9 | 69,010.0 | 74,168.1 | 77,494.1 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,444,343,331,504.9 | 11,265,765,015,728.2 | 19,584,180,908,165.0 | 20,183,550,016,894.5 | 20,646,207,795,917.5 | 21,586,127,826,105.9 | 22,710,532,162,950.7 | 23,643,816,454,172.4 | 23,319,680,209,544.9 | 25,898,567,402,810.9 | 28,317,548,677,367.6 | 29,966,572,728,648.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 23,233.5 | 36,003.2 | 55,340.4 | 56,614.5 | 57,470.8 | 59,674.5 | 62,395.9 | 64,598.4 | 63,091.1 | 69,929.5 | 76,066.4 | 79,894.6 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.4 | 76.9 | 79.1 | 79.0 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 77.5 | 76.9 | 77.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 57.4 | 44.0 | 22.8 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 17.5 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 14.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 70.7 | 73.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 73.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.9 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.9 | 91.4 | 91.8 | 91.7 | 91.7 | 90.9 | 91.8 | 90.0 | 90.9 | 91.8 | 92.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 100.0 | 99.0 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 98.8 | 99.9 | 100.3 | 100.7 | 100.8 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.2 | 100.6 | 99.7 | 100.3 | 101.1 | 101.6 | 101.1 | 100.7 | 100.1 | 98.1 | 96.9 | 96.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 96.5 | 94.8 | 98.2 | 98.9 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.3 | 101.0 | 101.4 | 101.9 | 98.5 | 98.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,507,239.3 | 6,513,389.7 | 6,569,780.1 | 6,572,117.1 | 6,571,720.4 | 6,568,350.5 | 6,567,980.7 | 6,567,610.8 | 6,567,241.0 | 6,566,871.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 12.8 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,667.6 | 8,077.3 | 7,054.6 | 6,886.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 12,158.1 | 14,001.2 | 13,253.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,560,811,991,361.0 | 10,999,205,634,931.6 | 19,420,301,866,439.9 | 19,858,182,357,217.1 | 20,339,807,652,907.4 | 21,268,509,960,244.1 | 22,389,071,169,783.0 | 23,272,543,648,672.5 | 22,985,521,877,000.2 | 25,608,789,788,464.2 | 27,913,419,349,422.0 | 29,509,296,092,073.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | -2.4 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 2.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.9 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 17.7 | 17.9 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 13.0 | 15.2 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 13.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.9 | 16.0 | 17.9 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 15.8 | 16.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 23.5 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 22.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.2 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 13.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 141.5 | 186.1 | 231.9 | 230.2 | 235.4 | 244.3 | 231.9 | 246.2 | 281.5 | 292.8 | 250.1 | 254.2 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.8 | 13.1 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 12.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.3 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 37.8 | 98.3 | 99.9 | 100.9 | 100.8 | 102.4 | 103.9 | 101.9 | 104.4 | 107.3 | 110.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.4 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 15.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 23.3 | 25.7 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 20.2 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 21.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 1,566,949.0 | 1,681,226.0 | 1,446,330.0 | 1,454,272.0 | 1,769,865.0 | 1,739,131.0 | 1,619,076.0 | 1,550,648.0 | 871,032.0 | 757,052.0 | 1,247,126.0 | 1,249,446.0 | |
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